三、语法填空(10 分)
Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived (quiet) with his family. And he always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he thought, "I've never been outside this country. All my friends (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it has beautiful sunshine and fantastic (beach), and it's good for a holiday. What's more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona (巴塞罗那) whom I haven't seen for many years. So this year, I'm going there, ."
He went to Madrid (马德里) first and stayed in small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce (forget) about this. While he (cross) a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few (second) and then he sat up and said to (him), "Where am I?"
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Bruce's words, he said to him once, "Map of the city, sir."
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1. quietly 2. have visited 3. beaches
4. too 5. a 6. forgot 7. was crossing
8. seconds 9. himself 10. at

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性、时态、固定搭配、语境等逐一分析每个空：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 描述已完成的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时；3. 可数名词泛指多个用复数；4. 肯定句句末表“也”用too；5. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；6. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；7. while引导的过去时间场景用过去进行时；8. a few后接可数名词复数；9. 固定搭配say to oneself需用反身代词；10. 固定短语at once需填介词at。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词lived，用形容词quiet的副词形式quietly，故填quietly；
2. 主语为复数，结合语境“朋友已参观过西班牙”，用现在完成时have+过去分词，故填have visited；
3. beach为可数名词，表泛指多个，用复数beaches，故填beaches；
4. 肯定句中表“也”且在句末，用too，故填too；
5. 泛指“一家小旅馆”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
6. 描述去年的过去动作，用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，故填forgot；
7. while引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是he，故填was crossing；
8. a few后接可数名词复数，second的复数为seconds，故填seconds；
9. 固定搭配say to oneself（自言自语），用he的反身代词himself，故填himself；
10. 固定短语at once（立刻），故填at。
【答案】
1. quietly 2. have visited 3. beaches 4. too 5. a 6. forgot 7. was crossing 8. seconds 9. himself 10. at
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，覆盖核心语法考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握及语境运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、选词填空(10 分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词至多使用一次，有两个多余单词。
|grow, leaves, has, ones, means, early, easy, learned/learnt, thick, first, then, others|
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|Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They're in sections, so it is to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds (种子). Some have a skin (皮), and some have a thin skin.|
|The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree flowers and fruit at the same time.|
|There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges in China today. The Chinese started to raise (种植) orange trees about 4,400 years ago.|
|Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East to raise oranges from the Chinese. they taught the Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.|
|In English, orange both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.|
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1. easy 2. thick 3. leaves 4. has
5. ones 6. grow 7. learned/learnt
8. Then 9. first 10. means

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕橙子的特点、橙子树、历史及orange的词义展开。接着逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合给出的12个单词（含2个多余）的词义、词性及用法，选择符合语境的单词，同时注意每个单词仅使用一次，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到橙子分瓣，由此可知吃起来“容易”，故填easy。
2. 第二空：后文对应“thin skin（薄皮）”，此处表示有的橙子皮“厚”，故填thick。
3. 第三空：橙子树有许多闪亮的绿色“叶子”，故填leaves。
4. 第四空：主语“An orange tree”是单数，表“有”用has，指橙子树同时有花和果实，故填has。
5. 第五空：前文说古代橙子很小，此处指代“现在的橙子”，用ones替代复数名词oranges避免重复，故填ones。
6. 第六空：句意为“现在中国有很多野生橙子生长”，grow表示“生长”，故填grow。
7. 第七空：此处描述过去的动作，表“学会”用learned/learnt，即农民从中国人那里学会种橙子，故填learned/learnt。
8. 第八空：前文说亚洲和中东农民学会种橙子，后文说教欧洲人，是顺承关系，用Then（然后），故填Then。
9. 第九空：西班牙人把橙子带到佛罗里达，是“首先”的动作，故填first。
10. 第十空：句意为“在英语里，orange意思是水果和颜色”，means表示“意思是”，故填means。
【答案】
1. easy 2. thick 3. leaves 4. has 5. ones 6. grow 7. learned/learnt 8. Then 9. first 10. means
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对单词词义的掌握及在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择合适单词，难度适中，只要认真分析语境即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7