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Ⅳ.Complete the passage according to the context.语篇补全。
Typhoons are powerful storms that bring heavy rain,strong winds,and even floods. When a typhoon hits,you can hear the wind howl outside. You can see big trees bend or fall down.
22.
23.
But we can protect ourselves well. Before a typhoon comes,we should help our parents prepare. We can buy enough bottled water,bread,and candles. 24.
25.
Typhoons are scary,but if we follow these steps,we can stay safe. 26.
A. Sometimes the power goes off.
B. We also need to close all windows tightly.
C. After the typhoon passes,neighbours often help each other.
D. Helping each other doesn't stop after following safety steps.
E. You can also watch rainwater pour into the streets like small rivers.
Typhoons are powerful storms that bring heavy rain,strong winds,and even floods. When a typhoon hits,you can hear the wind howl outside. You can see big trees bend or fall down.
22.
E
The strong winds can cause a lot of damage outdoors. Sometimes,flying leaves or branches hit windows,breaking them and making houses messy and dangerous. All these things make daily life very hard and sometimes unsafe.23.
A
This means we can't use the fridge to keep food fresh,and we can't watch TV for news or entertainment. At school,teachers cancel classes to keep students safe,so we have to stay at home. For work,many parents can't go to the office because roads are flooded or blocked, so they work from home if possible.But we can protect ourselves well. Before a typhoon comes,we should help our parents prepare. We can buy enough bottled water,bread,and candles. 24.
B
We can also stick tape on the glass to stop it from breaking into small pieces. During the typhoon,we must never open the door or window,no matter how curious we are.25.
C
Some people clear fallen branches while others share food. We should also stay away from fallen power lines to avoid danger.Typhoons are scary,but if we follow these steps,we can stay safe. 26.
D
For example,we can check on elderly neighbours to see if they need help. This makes our community stronger and kinder,even after the storm.A. Sometimes the power goes off.
B. We also need to close all windows tightly.
C. After the typhoon passes,neighbours often help each other.
D. Helping each other doesn't stop after following safety steps.
E. You can also watch rainwater pour into the streets like small rivers.
答案
Ⅳ.22.E 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为台风相关常识的语篇补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章脉络：先介绍台风的危害表现，再讲台风对日常生活的影响，接着说明台风来临前后的自我防护措施，最后介绍台风过后邻里互助的相关内容。解题时逐空定位上下文的线索：1. 优先找前后文的句式呼应、指代关系、内容逻辑的匹配项，比如第22空前文连续出现You can hear.../You can see...的描述，优先找同样描述台风来临时直观景象的选项；2. 第23空后文的“没法用冰箱、没法看电视”是典型的停电带来的结果，对应相关选项；3. 第24空前后都在罗列台风来临前的准备工作，匹配对应防护动作的选项；4. 第25空后文描述大家分工清理、分享物资的行为，对应台风过后邻里互助的总起句；5. 第26空后文举例说明台风过后主动关心邻居的行为，匹配引出互助延续的选项，逐一排除验证就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
22. 前文提到“When a typhoon hits,you can hear the wind howl outside. You can see big trees bend or fall down.”，是在描述台风来袭时人们能直观看到、听到的景象，E选项“You can also watch rainwater pour into the streets like small rivers.”用You can also...的句式承接前文的感官描述，继续列举台风带来的积水景象，和后文强风造成户外破坏的内容衔接自然。
23. 后文“This means we can't use the fridge to keep food fresh,and we can't watch TV for news or entertainment.”解释了空格处内容带来的后果，无法使用电器的直接原因就是停电，A选项“Sometimes the power goes off.”完全符合语境。
24. 该段整体介绍台风来临前的准备防护措施，前文提到准备饮用水、食物、蜡烛，后文提到在玻璃上贴胶带防止碎裂，B选项“We also need to close all windows tightly.”是台风前必要的防护操作，属于准备工作的一环，衔接前后内容。
25. 后文“Some people clear fallen branches while others share food.”具体描述了大家互帮互助的行为，C选项“After the typhoon passes,neighbours often help each other.”是该部分内容的总起句，点明台风过后邻里互助的场景。
26. 后文“For example,we can check on elderly neighbours to see if they need help.”举例说明在做好安全防护之后，人们还可以主动向邻居伸出援手，D选项“Helping each other doesn't stop after following safety steps.”引出互助行为并不会止步于完成安全避险，符合段落逻辑。
【答案】
22.E 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D
【知识点】
语篇补全，上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕台风相关的生活化主题展开，解题核心是抓住上下文的内容呼应和逻辑关联，不需要复杂的语法知识，重点考查学生对语篇整体脉络的梳理能力，同时还能引导学生了解台风避险的相关常识，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为台风相关常识的语篇补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章脉络：先介绍台风的危害表现，再讲台风对日常生活的影响，接着说明台风来临前后的自我防护措施，最后介绍台风过后邻里互助的相关内容。解题时逐空定位上下文的线索：1. 优先找前后文的句式呼应、指代关系、内容逻辑的匹配项，比如第22空前文连续出现You can hear.../You can see...的描述，优先找同样描述台风来临时直观景象的选项；2. 第23空后文的“没法用冰箱、没法看电视”是典型的停电带来的结果，对应相关选项；3. 第24空前后都在罗列台风来临前的准备工作，匹配对应防护动作的选项；4. 第25空后文描述大家分工清理、分享物资的行为，对应台风过后邻里互助的总起句；5. 第26空后文举例说明台风过后主动关心邻居的行为，匹配引出互助延续的选项，逐一排除验证就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
22. 前文提到“When a typhoon hits,you can hear the wind howl outside. You can see big trees bend or fall down.”，是在描述台风来袭时人们能直观看到、听到的景象，E选项“You can also watch rainwater pour into the streets like small rivers.”用You can also...的句式承接前文的感官描述，继续列举台风带来的积水景象，和后文强风造成户外破坏的内容衔接自然。
23. 后文“This means we can't use the fridge to keep food fresh,and we can't watch TV for news or entertainment.”解释了空格处内容带来的后果，无法使用电器的直接原因就是停电，A选项“Sometimes the power goes off.”完全符合语境。
24. 该段整体介绍台风来临前的准备防护措施，前文提到准备饮用水、食物、蜡烛，后文提到在玻璃上贴胶带防止碎裂，B选项“We also need to close all windows tightly.”是台风前必要的防护操作，属于准备工作的一环，衔接前后内容。
25. 后文“Some people clear fallen branches while others share food.”具体描述了大家互帮互助的行为，C选项“After the typhoon passes,neighbours often help each other.”是该部分内容的总起句，点明台风过后邻里互助的场景。
26. 后文“For example,we can check on elderly neighbours to see if they need help.”举例说明在做好安全防护之后，人们还可以主动向邻居伸出援手，D选项“Helping each other doesn't stop after following safety steps.”引出互助行为并不会止步于完成安全避险，符合段落逻辑。
【答案】
22.E 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D
【知识点】
语篇补全，上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕台风相关的生活化主题展开，解题核心是抓住上下文的内容呼应和逻辑关联，不需要复杂的语法知识，重点考查学生对语篇整体脉络的梳理能力，同时还能引导学生了解台风避险的相关常识，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
