四、句子匹配。从方框中找出下列问句的答语,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
()1. What does Mr Li do? A. Yes,he was.
()2. What are they doing? B. They are studying English.
()3. Was he a good pupil? C. He is thirty now.
()4. How old is Li Wei? D. He is a teacher.
()5. Did he make a cake yesterday? E. No,he didn't.

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E

【分析】
这道题是英语情景问答匹配题，解题思路很清晰：首先先逐个判断每道问句的提问类型和提问方向：如果是特殊疑问句，先看疑问词是问职业、问动作还是问年龄，直接找语义匹配的答语；如果是一般疑问句，要牢记答语的助动词/be动词必须和问句开头的词保持一致，再结合语义筛选就能一一对应上。比如问职业的问句就找回答身份职业的选项，was开头的一般疑问句就找带was的回答，did开头的就找带didn't/did的回答，一步步对应就不会出错。
【解析】
1. 问句"What does Mr Li do?"是对他人职业提问，意为“李先生是做什么的？”，D选项"He is a teacher."意为“他是一名老师”，正好回答职业，匹配正确。
2. 问句"What are they doing?"是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问当下正在进行的动作，意为“他们正在做什么？”，B选项"They are studying English."意为“他们正在学英语”，时态和语义都完全匹配。
3. 问句"Was he a good pupil?"是be动词was引导的一般疑问句，回答规则是要用"Yes, 主语+was."或者"No, 主语+wasn't."，A选项"Yes,he was."完全符合规则，匹配正确。
4. 问句"How old is Li Wei?"是对年龄提问，意为“李伟多大了？”，C选项"He is thirty now."意为“他现在三十岁”，正好回答年龄，匹配正确。
5. 问句"Did he make a cake yesterday?"是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，回答规则是要用"Yes, 主语+did."或者"No, 主语+didn't."，E选项"No,he didn't."完全符合规则，匹配正确。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际问答，特殊疑问句辨析，一般疑问句回答规则
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础题型，核心考察学生对常见疑问词含义、不同句式答语规则的掌握，难度很低，只要学生能读懂问句大意，牢记一般疑问句的答语要和句首引导词保持助动词/be动词一致的规则，就可以轻松完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.9

Mr Li is seventy years old. Twenty years ago,he was a Chinese teacher. He worked in a small school. The school was old but clean. He wrote on the blackboard with chalk every day. His students studied very hard. They liked his classes. Now Mr Li doesn't work. He is learning English at home. He reads English books and newspapers every morning. He also writes emails to his friends in English every evening. Sometimes he watches English films. He says,"Learning English is interesting. My life is good now."
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Was Mr Li a teacher twenty years ago?

2. Where did Mr Li work long ago?

3. Did he write on the blackboard?

4. What does Mr Li do every morning now?

5. What does Mr Li think of his life now?

1. Yes,he was. 2. He worked in a small school. 3. Yes,he did.
4. He reads English books and newspapers. 5. It's good. /He thinks his life is good.

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题时可以逐个划出题干的关键信息，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应语句：1. 第一题关键词是"twenty years ago"和"a teacher"，找到原文对应描述判断肯定/否定即可；2. 第二题关键词是"Where"和"work long ago"，定位原文提及工作地点的内容提取答案；3. 第三题关键词是"write on the blackboard"，匹配原文动作描述给出回答；4. 第四题关键词是"every morning now"，定位现在的晨间活动内容；5. 第五题关键词是"think of his life now"，找到人物对当下生活的评价语句即可，所有答案都可直接从原文获取，无需额外推理。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到"Twenty years ago,he was a Chinese teacher."，属于肯定表述，因此给出对应肯定回答。
2. 原文直接给出早年的工作地点描述"He worked in a small school."，直接提取该内容作为答案即可。
3. 原文提到"He wrote on the blackboard with chalk every day."，完全符合题干描述，给出对应肯定回答。
4. 原文对应现在的晨间行为描述为"He reads English books and newspapers every morning."，提取动作部分作答即可。
5. 原文末尾Mr Li直接说出"My life is good now."，两种符合原文的表述都可作为答案。
【答案】
1. Yes,he was.
2. He worked in a small school.
3. Yes,he did.
4. He reads English books and newspapers.
5. It's good. /He thinks his life is good.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位；一般疑问句作答；信息匹配提取
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，所有答案均能在原文中直接找到对应内容，没有设置推理类难点，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，答题时需要注意问答的时态、人称要和题干保持一致，避免出现语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.9