听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5三个小题。
()3. Why did Mary have a stomachache?
A. She ate too much fast food.
B. She didn't eat breakfast.
C. She drank much cold water.
()4. What advice does the doctor give Mary?
A. Eat more fruit.
B. Lie down and rest.
C. Go for a walk.
()5. What kind of food should Mary avoid now?
A. Porridge and soup.
B. Bread and rice.
C. Oily and spicy food.

3.A 4.B 5.C

【分析】
解答这类听力题，首先要预读3-5题的选项，预判听力内容围绕“Mary胃痛的原因、医生的建议、饮食禁忌”展开；听听力时需重点抓取对应问题的关键信息：第3题关注胃痛原因的表述，第4题关注医生给出的建议，第5题关注需避免的食物类型，结合听到的内容匹配选项即可。
【解析】
本题为英语听力理解题，结合听力原文信息：第3题中Mary胃痛是因为吃了太多快餐，对应选项A；第4题医生建议Mary躺下休息，对应选项B；第5题医生告知Mary需避免油腻和辛辣食物，对应选项C。
【答案】
3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语听力理解、日常话题听力
【点评】
本题以就医场景为话题，考查学生对听力关键信息的抓取能力，属于基础听力题型，难度适中，适合巩固日常话题的听力理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、阅读理解
Do you know how to communicate with people who are experiencing bad emotions? Sixteen years ago, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
That day, I was in a taxi. We were driving on the right lane（车道）when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out. My taxi driver stepped on his brake（刹车）and the taxi made a very loud noise. Although our car stopped just in time, I was scared. But then the driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started shouting rude words at us. What surprised me more was that my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the man kindly. I asked him why.
He explained that many people ran around with anger, so they were like garbage trucks. As their garbage piled up, they needed a place to throw it away. When someone wanted to throw it at you, you had better not take it seriously. Instead, you could choose to just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You would be happier because of what you did.
That really got me thinking: How often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I then take their garbage and throw it onto other people — at work, at home or in the street? It was on that day that I made a decision, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”
Since then, whenever I see “garbage trucks”, I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How does the writer start the text?
A. By showing a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing people.
()2. How did the writer's feelings change in the text?
A. Scared→surprised→calm.
B. Scared→calm→surprised.
C. Surprised→scared→calm.
D. Surprised→calm→scared.
()3. What does the underlined part “piled up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Appeared.
B. Fell.
C. Grew.
D. Died.
()4. Which is the best word to describe the taxi driver?
A. Friendly.
B. Honest.
C. Humorous.
D. Hard-working.
()5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. How to avoid becoming a “garbage truck”.
B. How to communicate with terrible drivers.
C. How to help people who are feeling down.
D. How to deal with people who experience bad emotions.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D

【分析】本题为阅读理解题，涵盖文章开头方式、作者情感变化、词义猜测、人物性格判断及主旨大意五类常见考点。解题时需结合原文细节逐一分析：第1题定位文章开头判断方式；第2题梳理作者情感变化的关键词；第3题结合语境猜测短语含义；第4题根据司机的行为判断性格；第5题总结文章核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 文章第一句“Do you know how to communicate with people who are experiencing bad emotions?”为疑问句，作者通过提问开启文章，对应选项B。
2. 原文中作者的情感变化依次为：第二段提到“was scared”（害怕），接着看到出租车司机的反应后“surprised”（惊讶），最后通过思考变得平静，对应选项A。
3. “piled up”所在句意为“随着他们的垃圾堆积起来”，结合语境指愤怒情绪像垃圾一样增长，“grew”（增长）符合含义，对应选项C。
4. 出租车司机面对他人的粗鲁言行选择微笑、挥手致意，体现出友好的性格，对应选项A。
5. 文章以“如何与有坏情绪的人交流”开篇，通过“垃圾车”的故事阐述应对方法，核心主旨是如何应对有坏情绪的人，对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇叙事性阅读理解材料，考查了阅读理解中多种基础题型，学生需掌握定位原文细节、结合语境猜词、总结主旨等解题方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6