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(
—
A.I'm not sure about that
B.That's for sure
C.I can't agree more
D.It's up to you
A
) 5.— Some shops say their "eco-friendly" clothes are totally pollution-free. We should buy more of them.—
A
. Even green products may use harmful dyes during production.A.I'm not sure about that
B.That's for sure
C.I can't agree more
D.It's up to you
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】
首先梳理对话逻辑：第一位说话人提出观点，认为商家宣称的完全零污染的环保衣服值得多买。接下来观察空后的补充表述“哪怕是绿色产品在生产过程中也可能使用有害染料”，可以判断出第二位说话人并不认可前者的绝对化观点，是持质疑态度的。接下来我们只需要匹配对应表达质疑态度的选项，逐一排除不符合态度的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先明确四个选项的具体含义：
A. I'm not sure about that 意为“我对此不太确定/我不认同这个说法”，表达对对方观点的质疑；
B. That's for sure 意为“那是肯定的”，完全赞同对方观点，和后文表述逻辑矛盾；
C. I can't agree more 意为“我完全同意”，同样是支持前者的观点，和后文给出反驳理由的语境冲突；
D. It's up to you 意为“由你决定”，把选择权交给对方，不符合后文补充反驳依据的语境。
结合空后给出的反驳提示，只有A选项符合对话的逻辑关系。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的情景回应判断，解题核心是不要被前半句的正向环保相关表述误导，抓住空后给出的补充反驳信息，准确判断说话人的真实态度，再匹配对应含义的交际用语即可，属于情景交际板块的常规基础考题。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先梳理对话逻辑：第一位说话人提出观点，认为商家宣称的完全零污染的环保衣服值得多买。接下来观察空后的补充表述“哪怕是绿色产品在生产过程中也可能使用有害染料”，可以判断出第二位说话人并不认可前者的绝对化观点，是持质疑态度的。接下来我们只需要匹配对应表达质疑态度的选项，逐一排除不符合态度的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先明确四个选项的具体含义：
A. I'm not sure about that 意为“我对此不太确定/我不认同这个说法”，表达对对方观点的质疑；
B. That's for sure 意为“那是肯定的”，完全赞同对方观点，和后文表述逻辑矛盾；
C. I can't agree more 意为“我完全同意”，同样是支持前者的观点，和后文给出反驳理由的语境冲突；
D. It's up to you 意为“由你决定”，把选择权交给对方，不符合后文补充反驳依据的语境。
结合空后给出的反驳提示，只有A选项符合对话的逻辑关系。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常对话的情景回应判断，解题核心是不要被前半句的正向环保相关表述误导，抓住空后给出的补充反驳信息，准确判断说话人的真实态度，再匹配对应含义的交际用语即可，属于情景交际板块的常规基础考题。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，
When you are shopping for the week's food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it's easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Americans drink bottled water because they think it is healthier or safer than tap water, but that is not the case. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle.
Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help — instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to break down under the ground.
Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles. "If you take one to school in your lunch, don't throw it away — bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it." Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb (60 瓦的灯泡) for six hours.
1. What kind of bottles use a lot of fossil fuels?
2. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer show the problem of bottled water?
3. Why do Americans like to drink bottled water?
4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
5. What do you think of drinking bottled water after reading this article?
每
小
题
答案不超过8个单词。When you are shopping for the week's food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it's easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Americans drink bottled water because they think it is healthier or safer than tap water, but that is not the case. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle.
Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help — instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to break down under the ground.
Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles. "If you take one to school in your lunch, don't throw it away — bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it." Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb (60 瓦的灯泡) for six hours.
1. What kind of bottles use a lot of fossil fuels?
Bottles made of plastic/Plastic bottles (do).
2. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer show the problem of bottled water?
By giving/listing numbers.
3. Why do Americans like to drink bottled water?
Because they think it (is) healthier/safer and convenient.
4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
To tell us to reuse/recycle plastic bottles.//To tell us use fewer plastic bottles.
5. What do you think of drinking bottled water after reading this article?
It's harmful to the Earth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Bottles made of plastic/Plastic bottles (do).
2. By giving/listing numbers.
3. Because they think it (is) healthier/safer and convenient.
4. To tell us to reuse/recycle plastic bottles.//To tell us use fewer plastic bottles.
5. It's harmful to the Earth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. By giving/listing numbers.
3. Because they think it (is) healthier/safer and convenient.
4. To tell us to reuse/recycle plastic bottles.//To tell us use fewer plastic bottles.
5. It's harmful to the Earth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是环保主题的阅读表达题型，解题时首先明确题干要求每小题答案不超过8个单词，再逐题带着题干关键词返回原文精准定位：
1. 第一题锁定关键词"use a lot of fossil fuels"，直接在第一段找到对应描述，提取核心主体即可；
2. 第二题定位第一段后半部分，作者先后给出多组具体数字说明瓶装水的资源消耗问题，直接判断论证方式即可；
3. 第三题查找美国人爱喝瓶装水的原因，在第二段找到两个核心原因，精简合并到字数要求范围内；
4. 第四题梳理全文主旨，作者介绍塑料瓶的资源消耗和污染危害，最终指向呼吁大家少用、回收塑料瓶的写作目的；
5. 第五题为开放题，结合文中塑料瓶污染环境的内容，给出符合逻辑、不超字数的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels"，直接提取核心表述Plastic bottles，符合字数要求；
2. 第一段作者通过列举年消费290亿瓶、消耗1700万桶原油等具体数字说明瓶装水的问题，得出答案By giving/listing numbers；
3. 定位原文第二段"they think it is healthier or safer than tap water... People love the convenience of bottled water"，合并两个核心原因精简后得到对应答案；
4. 全文围绕塑料瓶的浪费、污染问题展开，最终目的是呼吁大家减少使用、回收重复利用塑料瓶，提炼出符合字数要求的目的表述即可；
5. 结合文中塑料瓶难降解、污染水土的内容，给出合理的评价类表述即可。
【答案】
1. Plastic bottles (do).
2. By giving/listing numbers.
3. Because they think it is healthier and convenient.
4. To tell us to reuse/recycle plastic bottles.
5. It's harmful to the Earth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读主旨归纳，环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语常规阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅需要注意严格遵守答案不超过8个单词的字数限制，不要冗余表述，最后一道开放题也能引导学生结合文本建立环保意识，整体考察难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是环保主题的阅读表达题型，解题时首先明确题干要求每小题答案不超过8个单词，再逐题带着题干关键词返回原文精准定位：
1. 第一题锁定关键词"use a lot of fossil fuels"，直接在第一段找到对应描述，提取核心主体即可；
2. 第二题定位第一段后半部分，作者先后给出多组具体数字说明瓶装水的资源消耗问题，直接判断论证方式即可；
3. 第三题查找美国人爱喝瓶装水的原因，在第二段找到两个核心原因，精简合并到字数要求范围内；
4. 第四题梳理全文主旨，作者介绍塑料瓶的资源消耗和污染危害，最终指向呼吁大家少用、回收塑料瓶的写作目的；
5. 第五题为开放题，结合文中塑料瓶污染环境的内容，给出符合逻辑、不超字数的合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels"，直接提取核心表述Plastic bottles，符合字数要求；
2. 第一段作者通过列举年消费290亿瓶、消耗1700万桶原油等具体数字说明瓶装水的问题，得出答案By giving/listing numbers；
3. 定位原文第二段"they think it is healthier or safer than tap water... People love the convenience of bottled water"，合并两个核心原因精简后得到对应答案；
4. 全文围绕塑料瓶的浪费、污染问题展开，最终目的是呼吁大家减少使用、回收重复利用塑料瓶，提炼出符合字数要求的目的表述即可；
5. 结合文中塑料瓶难降解、污染水土的内容，给出合理的评价类表述即可。
【答案】
1. Plastic bottles (do).
2. By giving/listing numbers.
3. Because they think it is healthier and convenient.
4. To tell us to reuse/recycle plastic bottles.
5. It's harmful to the Earth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读主旨归纳，环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语常规阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，仅需要注意严格遵守答案不超过8个单词的字数限制，不要冗余表述，最后一道开放题也能引导学生结合文本建立环保意识，整体考察难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
