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五、(2025·苏州阶段练习)阅读表达。〔人与社会——文化习俗〕
Do you know anything about the Akuapem people? They live in Eastern Ghana(加纳). They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people treat a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in an Akuapem family. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and a cup of water, for the host thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes hands only with his right hand, because the left hand is considered dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come here. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether a visitor is a close friend or just a passer-by(过路人), the friendly Akuapem people always treat them this way.
1. What is the visitor offered at first by the Akuapem family?
2. Who is cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?
3. What do you think of the Akuapem people according to the passage? Why?
Do you know anything about the Akuapem people? They live in Eastern Ghana(加纳). They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people treat a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in an Akuapem family. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and a cup of water, for the host thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes hands only with his right hand, because the left hand is considered dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come here. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether a visitor is a close friend or just a passer-by(过路人), the friendly Akuapem people always treat them this way.
1. What is the visitor offered at first by the Akuapem family?
A seat and a cup of water.
2. Who is cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?
The wife and children.
3. What do you think of the Akuapem people according to the passage? Why?
I think the Akuapem people are popular among visitors. Because they are friendly. (言之有理即可)
答案
五、1. A seat and a cup of water. 2. The wife and children. 3. I think the Akuapem people are popular among visitors. Because they are friendly. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍加纳Akuapem人待客习俗的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读3个题干，明确每道题的提问核心，带着问题返回原文定位对应内容；2. 前两道是细节类题目，找到题干关键词对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的关键信息即可作答；3. 第三道是开放性评价题，需要结合全文对Akuapem人待客行为的描述，提炼他们的性格特质，给出符合原文逻辑的合理理由即可，不需要脱离文本自行发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and a cup of water"，可直接提取出Akuapem家庭最初给访客提供的物品。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"While the conversation is going on, the wife and children are cooking food for the visitor"，可直接找到主人和访客交谈时负责做饭的主体。
3. 结合全文内容可知，Akuapem人无论对亲密朋友还是过路访客都周到热情地招待，因此可以得出他们十分友好、受访客欢迎的结论，理由匹配原文描述即可。
【答案】
1. A seat and a cup of water.
2. The wife and children.
3. I think the Akuapem people are popular among visitors. Because they are friendly. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文本内容归纳，阅读表达输出
【点评】
本题属于人与社会主题语境下的文化习俗类阅读题，前两道小题难度较低，仅需要学生准确定位原文就能得到答案，第三道开放题引导学生在理解文本的基础上进行合理评价，既考察了学生的信息提取能力，也能帮助学生了解不同地域的特色文化，拓宽文化视野。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍加纳Akuapem人待客习俗的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读3个题干，明确每道题的提问核心，带着问题返回原文定位对应内容；2. 前两道是细节类题目，找到题干关键词对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的关键信息即可作答；3. 第三道是开放性评价题，需要结合全文对Akuapem人待客行为的描述，提炼他们的性格特质，给出符合原文逻辑的合理理由即可，不需要脱离文本自行发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and a cup of water"，可直接提取出Akuapem家庭最初给访客提供的物品。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"While the conversation is going on, the wife and children are cooking food for the visitor"，可直接找到主人和访客交谈时负责做饭的主体。
3. 结合全文内容可知，Akuapem人无论对亲密朋友还是过路访客都周到热情地招待，因此可以得出他们十分友好、受访客欢迎的结论，理由匹配原文描述即可。
【答案】
1. A seat and a cup of water.
2. The wife and children.
3. I think the Akuapem people are popular among visitors. Because they are friendly. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文本内容归纳，阅读表达输出
【点评】
本题属于人与社会主题语境下的文化习俗类阅读题，前两道小题难度较低，仅需要学生准确定位原文就能得到答案，第三道开放题引导学生在理解文本的基础上进行合理评价，既考察了学生的信息提取能力，也能帮助学生了解不同地域的特色文化，拓宽文化视野。
【难度系数】
0.8
