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五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞).
A qiangan is a stick made 46 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 47 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 48 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 49 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 50 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practising these movements. After learning them well, I can 51 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.”
However, it was difficult 52 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practise Qiangan Dance these days,” Hu explained.
Hu wanted to change this, 53 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 54 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform the Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 55 (video) of their performances on social media. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu.
46.
51.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞).
A qiangan is a stick made 46 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 47 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province in 2023.
Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 48 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 49 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 50 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practising these movements. After learning them well, I can 51 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.”
However, it was difficult 52 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practise Qiangan Dance these days,” Hu explained.
Hu wanted to change this, 53 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 54 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform the Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 55 (video) of their performances on social media. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu.
46.
of
47. was listed
48. a
49. softer
50. includes
51.
finally
52. to make
53. so
54. has passed
55. videos
答案
46. of 47. was listed 48. a 49. softer 50. includes 51. finally 52. to make 53. so 54. has passed 55. videos
解析
【分析】
1. 第46题：考查固定搭配。“be made of”表示由某种材料制成且能看出原材料，此处钱杆由竹子或木头制成，原材料可见，故填of。
2. 第47题：考查被动语态和时态。主语Qiangan Dance与动词list是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”是过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。
3. 第48题：考查固定短语。“at a young age”是固定表达，意为“在年轻时”，故填a。
4. 第49题：考查形容词比较级。句中与后文的“stronger”形成对比，需用soft的比较级softer来修饰style，体现南北方风格的对比。
5. 第50题：考查主谓一致和时态。主语it是第三人称单数，此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词include变为includes。
6. 第51题：考查副词用法。此处需要副词修饰动词start，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。
7. 第52题：考查固定句型。“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to make。
8. 第53题：考查连词。前文“想改变现状”和后文“2013年组建队伍”是因果关系，因此用so表示“所以”。
9. 第54题：考查现在完成时。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has passed。
10. 第55题：考查名词复数。video是可数名词，此处表示多个表演视频，没有单数限定词，故用复数形式videos。
【解析】
46. 根据固定搭配“be made of”（由……制成，原材料可见），此处填of。
47. 主语Qiangan Dance与list是被动关系，结合时间“in 2023”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was listed。
48. 固定短语“at a young age”，意为“在年轻时”，故填a。
49. 与后文的比较级“stronger”对应，此处用soft的比较级softer，体现南北方风格的对比。
50. 主语it是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词include变为includes。
51. 用副词修饰动词start，final的副词形式是finally。
52. 固定句型“It was difficult to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to make。
53. 前后句是因果关系，前文表原因，后文表结果，故填so。
54. “Since then”是现在完成时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为“has + 过去分词”，故填has passed。
55. video是可数名词，此处表示多个视频，故用复数形式videos。
【答案】
46. of
47. was listed
48. a
49. softer
50. includes
51. finally
52. to make
53. so
54. has passed
55. videos
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、词形变形
【点评】
本题以江苏泗洪非遗文化钱杆舞为语境，综合考查了英语语法中的核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、被动语态、时态、形容词比较级、副词用法等，既考查学生的语言基础知识，也渗透了传统文化内容，要求学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定的检验作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第46题：考查固定搭配。“be made of”表示由某种材料制成且能看出原材料，此处钱杆由竹子或木头制成，原材料可见，故填of。
2. 第47题：考查被动语态和时态。主语Qiangan Dance与动词list是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”是过去时间，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。
3. 第48题：考查固定短语。“at a young age”是固定表达，意为“在年轻时”，故填a。
4. 第49题：考查形容词比较级。句中与后文的“stronger”形成对比，需用soft的比较级softer来修饰style，体现南北方风格的对比。
5. 第50题：考查主谓一致和时态。主语it是第三人称单数，此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词include变为includes。
6. 第51题：考查副词用法。此处需要副词修饰动词start，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。
7. 第52题：考查固定句型。“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to make。
8. 第53题：考查连词。前文“想改变现状”和后文“2013年组建队伍”是因果关系，因此用so表示“所以”。
9. 第54题：考查现在完成时。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has passed。
10. 第55题：考查名词复数。video是可数名词，此处表示多个表演视频，没有单数限定词，故用复数形式videos。
【解析】
46. 根据固定搭配“be made of”（由……制成，原材料可见），此处填of。
47. 主语Qiangan Dance与list是被动关系，结合时间“in 2023”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，故填was listed。
48. 固定短语“at a young age”，意为“在年轻时”，故填a。
49. 与后文的比较级“stronger”对应，此处用soft的比较级softer，体现南北方风格的对比。
50. 主语it是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词include变为includes。
51. 用副词修饰动词start，final的副词形式是finally。
52. 固定句型“It was difficult to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故填to make。
53. 前后句是因果关系，前文表原因，后文表结果，故填so。
54. “Since then”是现在完成时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为“has + 过去分词”，故填has passed。
55. video是可数名词，此处表示多个视频，故用复数形式videos。
【答案】
46. of
47. was listed
48. a
49. softer
50. includes
51. finally
52. to make
53. so
54. has passed
55. videos
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、词形变形
【点评】
本题以江苏泗洪非遗文化钱杆舞为语境，综合考查了英语语法中的核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、被动语态、时态、形容词比较级、副词用法等，既考查学生的语言基础知识，也渗透了传统文化内容，要求学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定的检验作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
describe lose few look through luck most possible write succeed usual
American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it.” How Hemingway lived his life can 56 between these lines. From his chances of working as a soldier and war reporter to his 57 experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. Although facing many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for new 58 in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great fame (名声). He learned much from them and met with 59 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念).
Hemingway’s 60 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 61 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 62 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 63. He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 64 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 65 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style.
56.
61.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
describe lose few look through luck most possible write succeed usual
American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it.” How Hemingway lived his life can 56 between these lines. From his chances of working as a soldier and war reporter to his 57 experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. Although facing many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for new 58 in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great fame (名声). He learned much from them and met with 59 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念).
Hemingway’s 60 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 61 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 62 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 63. He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 64 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 65 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style.
56.
be looked through
57. unusual
58. possibilities
59. success
60. writing
61.
to describe
62. mostly
63. fewer
64. lost/had lost
65. unlucky
答案
56. be looked through 57. unusual 58. possibilities 59. success 60. writing 61. to describe 62. mostly 63. fewer 64. lost/had lost 65. unlucky
解析
【分析】
1. 第56空：句子主语是海明威的生活方式，与动词短语look through是被动关系，即生活方式能被从字里行间解读，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用look through的被动形式be looked through。
2. 第57空：结合前文海明威当兵、做战地记者的特殊经历，此处指他在巴黎和古巴的“不同寻常的”经历，需用usual的反义词unusual修饰名词experiences。
3. 第58空：此处需要名词作look for的宾语，possible的名词形式是possibility，且new表示不止一种可能性，所以用复数possibilities。
4. 第59空：met with后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“获得成功”，符合“形成自己文学理念方面取得成功”的语境。
5. 第60空：此处指海明威的“写作风格”，需用write的动名词形式writing作定语修饰style。
6. 第61空：此处用不定式表目的，即“用冰山理论来描述他的写作”，所以用describe的不定式形式to describe。
7. 第62空：结合冰山理论，冰山“大部分”在海面下，most的副词形式mostly表示“大部分地”，符合语境。
8. 第63空：此处是“10词或更少”的比较，few的比较级fewer符合要求。
9. 第64空：故事内容是家庭“失去”了孩子，lose的过去式lost，或过去完成时had lost（因为失去孩子发生在讲述故事之前）都符合语境。
10. 第65空：失去孩子的家庭是“不幸的”，luck的形容词形式unlucky修饰family，符合“为这个家庭感到惋惜”的语境。
【解析】
56. 结合语境，海明威的生活方式能被从字里行间解读，主语与谓语是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be looked through。
57. 修饰experiences，结合前文特殊经历，用usual的反义词unusual（不同寻常的），故填unusual。
58. 此处需要名词作宾语，possible的名词是possibility，表多种可能性用复数，故填possibilities。
59. met with后接名词，succeed的名词形式success表示“成功”，故填success。
60. 表示“写作风格”，用write的动名词writing作定语，故填writing。
61. 用不定式表目的，即“用冰山理论来描述写作”，故填to describe。
62. 表示冰山大部分在海面下，用most的副词形式mostly，故填mostly。
63. 表示“10词或更少”，用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
64. 故事中家庭失去孩子，用lose的过去式lost，或过去完成时had lost，故填lost/had lost。
65. 修饰失去孩子的家庭，用luck的形容词unlucky（不幸的），故填unlucky。
【答案】
56. be looked through
57. unusual
58. possibilities
59. success
60. writing
61. to describe
62. mostly
63. fewer
64. lost/had lost
65. unlucky
【知识点】
1. 动词被动语态
2. 词汇词性转换
3. 非谓语动词（不定式）
【点评】
本题以海明威的生平与写作风格为语境，综合考查词汇的词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词等知识点，既要求学生熟练掌握单词的多种形式变化，又需要结合语境分析逻辑关系，对词汇运用能力和语境理解能力有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
1. 第56空：句子主语是海明威的生活方式，与动词短语look through是被动关系，即生活方式能被从字里行间解读，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用look through的被动形式be looked through。
2. 第57空：结合前文海明威当兵、做战地记者的特殊经历，此处指他在巴黎和古巴的“不同寻常的”经历，需用usual的反义词unusual修饰名词experiences。
3. 第58空：此处需要名词作look for的宾语，possible的名词形式是possibility，且new表示不止一种可能性，所以用复数possibilities。
4. 第59空：met with后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“获得成功”，符合“形成自己文学理念方面取得成功”的语境。
5. 第60空：此处指海明威的“写作风格”，需用write的动名词形式writing作定语修饰style。
6. 第61空：此处用不定式表目的，即“用冰山理论来描述他的写作”，所以用describe的不定式形式to describe。
7. 第62空：结合冰山理论，冰山“大部分”在海面下，most的副词形式mostly表示“大部分地”，符合语境。
8. 第63空：此处是“10词或更少”的比较，few的比较级fewer符合要求。
9. 第64空：故事内容是家庭“失去”了孩子，lose的过去式lost，或过去完成时had lost（因为失去孩子发生在讲述故事之前）都符合语境。
10. 第65空：失去孩子的家庭是“不幸的”，luck的形容词形式unlucky修饰family，符合“为这个家庭感到惋惜”的语境。
【解析】
56. 结合语境，海明威的生活方式能被从字里行间解读，主语与谓语是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be looked through。
57. 修饰experiences，结合前文特殊经历，用usual的反义词unusual（不同寻常的），故填unusual。
58. 此处需要名词作宾语，possible的名词是possibility，表多种可能性用复数，故填possibilities。
59. met with后接名词，succeed的名词形式success表示“成功”，故填success。
60. 表示“写作风格”，用write的动名词writing作定语，故填writing。
61. 用不定式表目的，即“用冰山理论来描述写作”，故填to describe。
62. 表示冰山大部分在海面下，用most的副词形式mostly，故填mostly。
63. 表示“10词或更少”，用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
64. 故事中家庭失去孩子，用lose的过去式lost，或过去完成时had lost，故填lost/had lost。
65. 修饰失去孩子的家庭，用luck的形容词unlucky（不幸的），故填unlucky。
【答案】
56. be looked through
57. unusual
58. possibilities
59. success
60. writing
61. to describe
62. mostly
63. fewer
64. lost/had lost
65. unlucky
【知识点】
1. 动词被动语态
2. 词汇词性转换
3. 非谓语动词（不定式）
【点评】
本题以海明威的生平与写作风格为语境，综合考查词汇的词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词等知识点，既要求学生熟练掌握单词的多种形式变化，又需要结合语境分析逻辑关系，对词汇运用能力和语境理解能力有较高要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
