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五、阅读还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.
Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn't, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't. The findings come from survey data(数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.
Studies like this have limitations(局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids' health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy.
A. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect.
B. Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C. And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G. Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
51.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.
F
51 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens.Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn't, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't. The findings come from survey data(数据) provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.
E
52Studies like this have limitations(局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids' health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy.
A
53 It can only uncover connections. So it's impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental(精神的) and physical health.D
54 In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there's a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. C
55 Generosity(慷慨) has also been shown to boost(提升) happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing.A. This type of data also can't prove cause and effect.
B. Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey.
C. And it makes them feel connected to those around them.
D. But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health.
E. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
F. That's according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
G. Volunteering means developing new skills, sharing love, and making new friends.
51.
F
52. E
53. A
54. D
55. C
答案
五、阅读还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系,指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康,并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
51. F 根据"It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens."可知,it指代上文的单数或不可数名词,此处是一个结论,选项F"这是根据5月份发表在JAMA Network Open上的一项新研究得出的结论。"符合语境,故选F。
52. E 根据"The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17."可知,此处讲述调查结果,选项E"大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作。"符合语境,故选E。
53. A 根据"It can only uncover connections."可知,这样的研究只能揭示关联性,说明此处与研究内容的局限有关,选项A"这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。"符合语境,故选A。
54. D 根据"In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety."可知,此处讲述研究数据比较及时,能为青少年带来好处,选项D"但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期。"符合语境,故选D。
55. C 根据"Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose."可知,讲述志愿服务的好处,选项C"这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。"符合语境,故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了志愿服务与儿童和青少年健康之间的积极关系,指出志愿服务有助于提升他们的身心健康,并鼓励人们尝试参与志愿服务。
51. F 根据"It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens."可知,it指代上文的单数或不可数名词,此处是一个结论,选项F"这是根据5月份发表在JAMA Network Open上的一项新研究得出的结论。"符合语境,故选F。
52. E 根据"The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17."可知,此处讲述调查结果,选项E"大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作。"符合语境,故选E。
53. A 根据"It can only uncover connections."可知,这样的研究只能揭示关联性,说明此处与研究内容的局限有关,选项A"这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。"符合语境,故选A。
54. D 根据"In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety."可知,此处讲述研究数据比较及时,能为青少年带来好处,选项D"但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期。"符合语境,故选D。
55. C 根据"Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose."可知,讲述志愿服务的好处,选项C"这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。"符合语境,故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍青少年参与志愿活动和自身身心健康的关联，再逐空定位前后文的关键线索：
1. 51空后句出现"It found that..."，这里的It指代某类研究/调查，需要选出能引出新研究的选项；
2. 52空前句提到研究数据来自美国5万名6-17岁孩子的家长，接下来顺承介绍这些家长反馈的相关调查结果即可；
3. 53空前后都在讲这类研究的局限性，后句提到研究只能揭示关联性，空缺处要补充数据的另一项局限，也就是无法证明因果；
4. 54空后句转到当下青少年焦虑高发、急需心理健康资源的现状，和前文提到的研究有局限性形成转折，要选能衔接转折、引出研究现实价值的选项；
5. 55空前句讲服务社区能让人有目标感，后句讲慷慨能提升幸福感，空缺处要延续介绍志愿活动给人带来的积极作用，顺承前后逻辑。
同时排除B、G两个多余干扰项，B选项提到孩子对调查感兴趣全文无对应表述，G选项的内容不符合空缺处的上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
51. 空后句的代词It引出了关于志愿活动和青少年健康关联的研究结论，F选项"这是根据5月份发表在JAMA Network Open上的一项新研究得出的结论"刚好对应It的指代对象，引出后文的研究发现，逻辑匹配。
52. 空前句说明研究数据来自5万名美国6-17岁孩子的家长，E选项"大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作"顺承介绍这些家长给出的调查反馈，衔接自然。
53. 前后文都在阐述这类研究的局限性，空后提到研究仅能揭示关联性，A选项"这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系"刚好对应后文"无法确定是志愿活动直接带来更好的身心健康"的表述，符合对研究局限的描述。
54. 前文刚说完研究的局限性，空后转到近年青少年焦虑高发、急需实用心理健康资源的社会现状，D选项"但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期"用转折逻辑衔接前文的不足，引出研究的现实价值，符合语境。
55. 空前句提到服务社区能帮人获得目标感，空后提到慷慨可以提升幸福感改善健康，C选项"这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系"是继续阐述志愿活动给人带来的积极心理作用，顺承前后的好处描述。
【答案】
51. F 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语七选五阅读还原题型，围绕青少年志愿活动的热点主题展开，重点考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的把控能力，解题时重点关注代词指代、句间的顺承/转折逻辑线索，就能快速排除干扰项锁定正确答案，考点贴合日常阅读训练的核心要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍青少年参与志愿活动和自身身心健康的关联，再逐空定位前后文的关键线索：
1. 51空后句出现"It found that..."，这里的It指代某类研究/调查，需要选出能引出新研究的选项；
2. 52空前句提到研究数据来自美国5万名6-17岁孩子的家长，接下来顺承介绍这些家长反馈的相关调查结果即可；
3. 53空前后都在讲这类研究的局限性，后句提到研究只能揭示关联性，空缺处要补充数据的另一项局限，也就是无法证明因果；
4. 54空后句转到当下青少年焦虑高发、急需心理健康资源的现状，和前文提到的研究有局限性形成转折，要选能衔接转折、引出研究现实价值的选项；
5. 55空前句讲服务社区能让人有目标感，后句讲慷慨能提升幸福感，空缺处要延续介绍志愿活动给人带来的积极作用，顺承前后逻辑。
同时排除B、G两个多余干扰项，B选项提到孩子对调查感兴趣全文无对应表述，G选项的内容不符合空缺处的上下文衔接逻辑。
【解析】
51. 空后句的代词It引出了关于志愿活动和青少年健康关联的研究结论，F选项"这是根据5月份发表在JAMA Network Open上的一项新研究得出的结论"刚好对应It的指代对象，引出后文的研究发现，逻辑匹配。
52. 空前句说明研究数据来自5万名美国6-17岁孩子的家长，E选项"大约一半的父母报告说他们的孩子做过志愿者工作"顺承介绍这些家长给出的调查反馈，衔接自然。
53. 前后文都在阐述这类研究的局限性，空后提到研究仅能揭示关联性，A选项"这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系"刚好对应后文"无法确定是志愿活动直接带来更好的身心健康"的表述，符合对研究局限的描述。
54. 前文刚说完研究的局限性，空后转到近年青少年焦虑高发、急需实用心理健康资源的社会现状，D选项"但这些数据出现在青少年心理健康的重要时期"用转折逻辑衔接前文的不足，引出研究的现实价值，符合语境。
55. 空前句提到服务社区能帮人获得目标感，空后提到慷慨可以提升幸福感改善健康，C选项"这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系"是继续阐述志愿活动给人带来的积极心理作用，顺承前后的好处描述。
【答案】
51. F 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语七选五阅读还原题型，围绕青少年志愿活动的热点主题展开，重点考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的把控能力，解题时重点关注代词指代、句间的顺承/转折逻辑线索，就能快速排除干扰项锁定正确答案，考点贴合日常阅读训练的核心要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、首字母填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging(乞讨) life.
He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and b
He begged for money in a special way. He only asked for some c
Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the e
Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn't spend a
He was not s
56.
61.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging(乞讨) life.
He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and b
roken
56 clothes. He was very thin and seemed
57 to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.He begged for money in a special way. He only asked for some c
hange/coins/cash
58 from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. He was always smiling and was thought
59 kind and humorous by the drivers. They never let him go empty-handed.Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the e
nd
60 of the day.Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn't spend a
ny
61 of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain
62 amount(量), he donated it to a charity which provided medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.He was not s
hort
63 of money. Instead, he lived in a 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar either
64. He said begging let him feel less lonely. It's better
65 than sitting alone with sadness after his wife passed away. Helping people in need brought him true happiness.56.
broken
57. seemed
58. change/coins/cash
59. thought
60. end
61.
any
62. certain
63. short
64. either
65. better
答案
六、首字母填空
56. broken 57. seemed 58. change/coins/cash 59. thought
60. end 61. any 62. certain 63. short 64. either
65. better
56. broken 57. seemed 58. change/coins/cash 59. thought
60. end 61. any 62. certain 63. short 64. either
65. better
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，首先要通读整篇短文，理清文章核心叙事：本文讲述了美国知名演员Irwin Corey以特殊方式乞讨，将所得钱款全部捐给慈善机构的暖心故事，把握整体语境后再逐个分析空格：先判断空格所需的词性，结合前后文的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示，联系平时积累的固定搭配，同时注意时态、语态、词性变形的规则，最终确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词clothes，和并列的形容词old对应，结合前文他是乞丐的设定，首字母为b，推断填broken，意为“破旧的”，表示他穿着又旧又破的衣服。
57. 空格后是to be weak，前文提到他非常瘦，结合后文“看起来像无家可归的可怜老人”，首字母为s，seem to be是固定搭配表示“似乎、好像”，全文叙事为一般过去时，所以填过去式seemed。
58. 前文提到他乞讨，结合后文“他讨来的所有钱都是硬币”，首字母为c，此处指向司机讨要零钱/硬币/现金都符合语境，所以可以填change/coins/cash。
59. 句意为“他总是面带微笑，被司机们认为善良又幽默”，是被动语态结构“be+过去分词+by sb.”，首字母为t，think的过去分词是thought，符合语义。
60. 此处是固定搭配at the end of the day，意为“在一天结束的时候”，首字母为e，填end。
61. 句子为否定句，句意为“他没有把自己讨来的钱花掉一分”，否定语境下表示“任何”用any，首字母为a，填any。
62. 句意为“每次钱攒到一定数额，他就会捐给慈善机构”，固定搭配a certain amount表示“一定数量”，首字母为c，填certain。
63. 后文提到他住着价值350万的大房子，说明他并不缺钱，固定搭配be short of表示“短缺、缺乏”，首字母为s，填short。
64. 句意为“他也不是乞丐”，否定句句末表示“也”要用either，首字母为e，填either。
65. 空格后出现than表示比较，需要填形容词比较级，句意为“这比在妻子去世后独自带着悲伤坐着要好得多”，首字母为b，填better。
【答案】
56. broken 57. seemed 58. change/coins/cash 59. thought 60. end 61. any 62. certain 63. short 64. either 65. better
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语辨析、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的首字母填空题，故事脉络清晰易懂，绝大多数空格都依托初中阶段常见的固定搭配设置考点，既考查学生的词汇量积累，也要求学生能结合上下文语境判断正确的词形变化，整体考点贴合课内核心知识点，能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题，首先要通读整篇短文，理清文章核心叙事：本文讲述了美国知名演员Irwin Corey以特殊方式乞讨，将所得钱款全部捐给慈善机构的暖心故事，把握整体语境后再逐个分析空格：先判断空格所需的词性，结合前后文的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示，联系平时积累的固定搭配，同时注意时态、语态、词性变形的规则，最终确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词clothes，和并列的形容词old对应，结合前文他是乞丐的设定，首字母为b，推断填broken，意为“破旧的”，表示他穿着又旧又破的衣服。
57. 空格后是to be weak，前文提到他非常瘦，结合后文“看起来像无家可归的可怜老人”，首字母为s，seem to be是固定搭配表示“似乎、好像”，全文叙事为一般过去时，所以填过去式seemed。
58. 前文提到他乞讨，结合后文“他讨来的所有钱都是硬币”，首字母为c，此处指向司机讨要零钱/硬币/现金都符合语境，所以可以填change/coins/cash。
59. 句意为“他总是面带微笑，被司机们认为善良又幽默”，是被动语态结构“be+过去分词+by sb.”，首字母为t，think的过去分词是thought，符合语义。
60. 此处是固定搭配at the end of the day，意为“在一天结束的时候”，首字母为e，填end。
61. 句子为否定句，句意为“他没有把自己讨来的钱花掉一分”，否定语境下表示“任何”用any，首字母为a，填any。
62. 句意为“每次钱攒到一定数额，他就会捐给慈善机构”，固定搭配a certain amount表示“一定数量”，首字母为c，填certain。
63. 后文提到他住着价值350万的大房子，说明他并不缺钱，固定搭配be short of表示“短缺、缺乏”，首字母为s，填short。
64. 句意为“他也不是乞丐”，否定句句末表示“也”要用either，首字母为e，填either。
65. 空格后出现than表示比较，需要填形容词比较级，句意为“这比在妻子去世后独自带着悲伤坐着要好得多”，首字母为b，填better。
【答案】
56. broken 57. seemed 58. change/coins/cash 59. thought 60. end 61. any 62. certain 63. short 64. either 65. better
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语辨析、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的首字母填空题，故事脉络清晰易懂，绝大多数空格都依托初中阶段常见的固定搭配设置考点，既考查学生的词汇量积累，也要求学生能结合上下文语境判断正确的词形变化，整体考点贴合课内核心知识点，能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
