登录
Ⅴ. (2025·镇江外国语学校期中)阅读理解
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend.
At the age of eleven, I was captain(队长) of my football team. I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—No pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力). I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well.
Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone.
1. What's the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer?
A. Help others study Maths or English.
B. Become a good friend himself or herself.
C. Become the best football player of the team.
D. Make himself or herself stronger than others.
2. What does the underlined word "progress" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 进步
B. 轻松
C. 策略
D. 捷径
3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. One should be honest when making friends.
B. The writer has no stress when making friends with others.
C. It's not easy to make friends when one does well in Maths.
D. Those who are stronger than others may have more friends.
Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was five years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid loved playing with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Be generous if you want to be a good friend.
At the age of eleven, I was captain(队长) of my football team. I was also the best player. However, in the beginning, I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I practised harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—No pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm fourteen. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力). I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other and I help him make progress in Maths. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well.
Be a helpful study buddy if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you will never walk alone.
1. What's the first thing to do to have good friends according to the writer?
A. Help others study Maths or English.
B. Become a good friend himself or herself.
C. Become the best football player of the team.
D. Make himself or herself stronger than others.
2. What does the underlined word "progress" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 进步
B. 轻松
C. 策略
D. 捷径
3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. One should be honest when making friends.
B. The writer has no stress when making friends with others.
C. It's not easy to make friends when one does well in Maths.
D. Those who are stronger than others may have more friends.
答案
Ⅴ. ［文章大意］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过自身的经历告诉大家，要想有好朋友得做到三点：对别人慷慨、要越来越强大以及成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知，如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选 B。
2. A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据下文中的“It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help.”可知，数学差的同学也向作者寻求帮助。由此可知，作者帮助朋友在数学方面取得进步，故画线词“progress”意为“进步”。故选 A。
3. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友。故选 D。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知，如果你想有好朋友，你应该先做一个好朋友。故选 B。
2. A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据下文中的“It really does work! Many of my classmates who are weak at Maths come to ask me for help.”可知，数学差的同学也向作者寻求帮助。由此可知，作者帮助朋友在数学方面取得进步，故画线词“progress”意为“进步”。故选 A。
3. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的阅读理解，三道题分别对应细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类常规阅读考点。解题时首先处理第1题，抓住题干关键词"the first thing to have good friends"回到原文第一段定位对应语句，直接匹配正确选项；第2题的词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的前后文互助学习、方法有效的语境，推导单词的中文含义；第3题的推理判断题，先逐一排除无中生有、和原文内容相悖的干扰选项，再结合第二段作者变强后收获更多朋友的经历，选出符合逻辑的推断结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段的语句"If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first."，可知想要拥有好朋友的第一件事是自己先成为一个好朋友，其余选项：A是文末提到的互助学习的内容、C是作者少年时期的足球经历、D是文中给出的交友建议之一，都不是题干询问的首要做法，因此选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段前文提到作者擅长数学，好友擅长英语，二人经常互相帮助，后文提到这种互助模式效果很好，很多数学薄弱的同学都主动来找作者求助，由此可推知作者是帮助好友在数学科目上取得了进步，因此划线单词progress的中文含义是进步，选A。
3. 推理判断题：逐一排查选项：A选项全文没有提及交友要诚实的相关表述，属于无中生有；B选项第三段明确说明作者和他的朋友们都有很多压力，该选项表述和原文相悖；C选项原文提到很多数学不好的同学都来找作者求助，之后成为了朋友，说明数学好更容易交到朋友，该选项表述错误；D选项结合第二段作者的经历：原本是全队最弱的球员没人愿意和他交友，努力训练变强成为优秀球员后，所有队友都主动想和他做朋友，可推断出比他人更强大的人可能拥有更多朋友，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义语境猜测，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题以作者不同人生阶段的亲身交友经历为载体，传递了正向的交友观念，考点覆盖初中英语阅读最常见的三类题型，难度梯度平缓。解题时要注意细节题不能脱离原文主观选择，词义猜测要依托上下文语境推导，推理判断题要严格排除和原文矛盾、原文完全没有提及的干扰项，避免自己脑补无关信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的阅读理解，三道题分别对应细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类常规阅读考点。解题时首先处理第1题，抓住题干关键词"the first thing to have good friends"回到原文第一段定位对应语句，直接匹配正确选项；第2题的词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的前后文互助学习、方法有效的语境，推导单词的中文含义；第3题的推理判断题，先逐一排除无中生有、和原文内容相悖的干扰选项，再结合第二段作者变强后收获更多朋友的经历，选出符合逻辑的推断结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段的语句"If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first."，可知想要拥有好朋友的第一件事是自己先成为一个好朋友，其余选项：A是文末提到的互助学习的内容、C是作者少年时期的足球经历、D是文中给出的交友建议之一，都不是题干询问的首要做法，因此选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段前文提到作者擅长数学，好友擅长英语，二人经常互相帮助，后文提到这种互助模式效果很好，很多数学薄弱的同学都主动来找作者求助，由此可推知作者是帮助好友在数学科目上取得了进步，因此划线单词progress的中文含义是进步，选A。
3. 推理判断题：逐一排查选项：A选项全文没有提及交友要诚实的相关表述，属于无中生有；B选项第三段明确说明作者和他的朋友们都有很多压力，该选项表述和原文相悖；C选项原文提到很多数学不好的同学都来找作者求助，之后成为了朋友，说明数学好更容易交到朋友，该选项表述错误；D选项结合第二段作者的经历：原本是全队最弱的球员没人愿意和他交友，努力训练变强成为优秀球员后，所有队友都主动想和他做朋友，可推断出比他人更强大的人可能拥有更多朋友，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义语境猜测，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题以作者不同人生阶段的亲身交友经历为载体，传递了正向的交友观念，考点覆盖初中英语阅读最常见的三类题型，难度梯度平缓。解题时要注意细节题不能脱离原文主观选择，词义猜测要依托上下文语境推导，推理判断题要严格排除和原文矛盾、原文完全没有提及的干扰项，避免自己脑补无关信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
