()1. Sam is my uncle. He is a writer. He is good at writing stories for children.
I call him .

A.Uncle Sam
B.Sam Uncle
C.Photographer Sam

1. A

【分析】这道题考查英语中亲戚的称呼用法和职业名词的辨析。首先，英语里称呼叔叔这类亲戚时，要把称呼词Uncle放在名字前面，而非后面；其次，题目明确说明Sam是作家，不是摄影师，据此可排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 称呼结构：英语中对长辈亲戚（如uncle）的称呼，正确结构为“称呼词（Uncle）+名字”，因此B选项Sam Uncle语序错误，排除；2. 职业判断：题目提到Sam是writer（作家），C选项Photographer Sam（摄影师）不符合题意，排除；因此正确答案为A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语称呼表达；名词词义辨析
【点评】本题是基础英语知识题，主要考查亲戚称呼的正确语序和职业名词的理解，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

()2. I don't like washing clothes . I usually use the washing machine to wash them.

A.by hand
B.use hand
C.by machine

2. A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：句子表达“我不喜欢______洗衣服，我通常用洗衣机洗它们”，空格处需填表示“用手”的方式短语，且要符合语法结构。接着分析选项：A选项by hand是固定介词短语，意为“用手”，可作方式状语；B选项use hand是动词短语，不能在句中作状语，语法错误；C选项by machine意为“用机器”，与后文“washing machine”语义重复，不符合语境。
【解析】根据句子逻辑，前半句需填与“用洗衣机”相对的“用手”的短语。A项by hand是固定搭配，作方式状语，符合语境和语法；B项use hand为动词短语，无法作状语，排除；C项by machine与后文洗衣机语义重复，排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语方式类固定短语的辨析，需结合句子语境和语法规则判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
My uncle is a farmer. He has ninety apple trees on his farm. My uncle and my aunt can't pick（采摘）all the apples in autumn, so they ask my parents and me to help them every year. It's Sunday. My parents don't go to work and I don't go to school. We get up early in the morning. My mother wears her old clothes. My father buys many kinds of food for my cousin in a shop. After hard work, my uncle and aunt give us many apples in the afternoon. I like to work on the farm.
（）1. My uncle is a farmer. He plants apple trees.
（）2. In spring, my uncle gets the apples in.
（）3. We can't help them pick apples on Sunday.
（）4. My mother wears a new clothes.
（）5. I like working on the farm.

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解短文的核心内容，然后逐题将题目表述与短文中的对应细节进行比对，判断正误。具体步骤：1. 定位每道题对应的原文信息；2. 对比题目与原文表述是否一致；3. 根据对比结果确定答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句“My uncle is a farmer. He has ninety apple trees on his farm.”明确说明叔叔是农民，且有苹果树，题目表述正确，故填T；
2. 短文提到摘苹果的时间是“in autumn（秋天）”，而非题目中的“in spring（春天）”，表述错误，故填F；
3. 短文说明周日“my parents don't go to work and I don't go to school”，家人会来帮忙摘苹果，题目说“不能帮忙”错误，故填F；
4. 短文提到“My mother wears her old clothes”，是旧衣服而非新衣服，表述错误，故填F；
5. 短文最后一句“I like to work on the farm”与题目表述一致，故填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读短文，将题目与原文逐一比对即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读短文，并按照短文内容将下列短语排序。
Washing clothes: then and now
In the past, doing housework was hard work. Today, machines（机器）make our lives easier（容易）. Washing clothes is a good example.
In the past, people washed their clothes by hand. It took a long time to wash all the clothes for a big family. They usually washed them in a big tub（盆）. They also used a wooden（木制的）washboard（洗衣板）to wash the clothes. Next, they rinsed（漂洗）the clothes in clean water. After that, people squeezed（拧出）water out by hand. Finally, they hung（挂）the clothes out to dry.
Today, washing clothes is much easier. People use washing machines to wash, rinse and spin（甩干衣服）. When the clothes come out of the machine, they are ready to be hung（悬挂）out to dry.
()rinse the clothes in clean water
()hang the clothes out to dry
()squeeze water out of the clothes by hand
()wash the clothes with a washboard
()use washing machines to wash clothes

2 4 3 1 5

【分析】这是一道英语阅读排序题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确过去和现在洗衣服的不同流程，再定位每个短语对应的步骤顺序。首先梳理过去洗衣服的步骤：先看短文第二段，过去用洗衣板洗衣服，接着漂洗，再拧水，最后晾干；现在洗衣服的步骤是用洗衣机完成洗、漂、甩干后晾干。然后将题目中的短语与梳理出的步骤对应，确定每个短语的排序位置。
【解析】根据短文内容：过去洗衣服的步骤为：1.用洗衣板洗衣服（wash the clothes with a washboard）；2.在清水里漂洗（rinse the clothes in clean water）；3.用手拧水（squeeze water out of the clothes by hand）；4.挂衣服晾干（hang the clothes out to dry）。现在洗衣服的步骤为：用洗衣机洗衣服（use washing machines to wash clothes），之后直接晾干。因此题目中短语的排序依次为：rinse the clothes in clean water（2）、hang the clothes out to dry（4）、squeeze water out of the clothes by hand（3）、wash the clothes with a washboard（1）、use washing machines to wash clothes（5）。
【答案】2 4 3 1 5
【知识点】英语阅读排序、短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对短文内容的梳理与细节定位能力，难度不大，只要仔细阅读短文，准确找到对应步骤的顺序即可完成解答，属于基础类阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6