五、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文(每小题1分，共5分)
feels more encouraged, a great honour, being talented,
devoted herself to, was awarded
Wang Yilin is a young lady who grew up in Shanghai. She chose to learn French instead of English during middle school. Later, she went on to study in France and 56. maths.
In 2024, she 57. the Salem Prize. It is really 58. in the field of maths. She's the first Chinese female to get this prize, but she doesn't want to be remembered like that. "Maths is as hard for men as it is for women," she said.
The media praised her a lot for 59. . However, she sees herself as an ordinary person. The only difference made by the Salem Prize is that she 60. to keep working hard in her job.

56. devoted herself to 57. was awarded 58. a great honour 59. being
talented 60. feels more encouraged

【分析】
这是语篇类选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，了解短文讲述的是青年学者王以琳深耕数学领域、获得奖项的相关事迹，把握整体叙事逻辑；第二步先明确方框内5个短语的含义和语法属性，再逐空结合前后文的时态提示、搭配规则、语义逻辑逐一匹配，最后验证所有短语用完后全文语义通顺即可。
【解析】
56. 空前and连接并列谓语，前面的went是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，空后接名词maths，需要表达“投身、致力于数学”的含义，devoted herself to符合时态和语义搭配要求。
57. 时间状语是In 2024，描述过去的事件，空后是奖项名称，主语she和“授予奖项”是被动关系，was awarded是一般过去时的被动结构，意为“被授予”，符合获奖的语境。
58. 空前It is后面需要接名词性短语作表语，用来描述这个数学领域奖项的分量，a great honour意为“一项极大的荣誉”，语义完全匹配。
59. 空前是介词for，介词后面必须接动名词/名词性结构，媒体赞扬她的原因是她才华出众，being talented是动名词短语，可作介词for的宾语，符合语法和逻辑。
60. 句子描述的是她现在的状态，主语是第三人称单数she，空后接不定式表示要继续努力的状态，feels more encouraged意为“感到更受鼓舞”，时态和语义都通顺。
【答案】
56. devoted herself to 57. was awarded 58. a great honour 59. being talented 60. feels more encouraged
【知识点】
语篇选词填空，动词时态辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合真实人物事迹设题，考点覆盖了一般过去时、被动语态、介词后接动名词等基础语法点，学生只要把握语篇整体语境，结合短语含义逐一匹配就能顺利完成，同时也能引导学生了解优秀科研工作者的品质。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 阅读短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
In 2020, I got 676 points in the College Entrance Examination. I didn't think twice and chose Archaeology as my major(专业) at Peking University. Many people felt sorry for me because Archaeology was neither popular nor considered promising, but they didn't understand—it was truly what my heart wanted.
Why did I choose Archaeology? Because of my role model, Ms Fan Jinshi. She is a devoted scholar who has worked in Dunhuang for all her life. From her story, I felt for the first time that love can overcome difficulties and make life meaningful. At that moment, my unclear life direction became clear—I wanted to follow Ms Fan.
What made me even happier was that Ms Fan heard my story and wrote me an encouraging letter. Every sentence in the letter was warm and powerful. She told me to listen to my heart and hold on to my dream. I have kept that letter with me ever since.
After I graduated in 2024, I continued to follow Ms Fan's footsteps and came to Dunhuang. I can say proudly that I have become the person I always wanted to be. And this couldn't have happened without Ms Fan's guidance and her example as my role model.
61. What major did the writer choose at Peking University in 2020?

62. Why did the writer choose the major?

63. What quality of Ms Fan Jinshi made the writer see her as a role model?

64. How did the writer feel about the encouraging letter from Ms Fan Jinshi?

65. How did the writer's role model help her become the person she wanted to be?

61. The writer chose Archaeology at Peking University in 2020. 62. The writer chose
Archaeology because she wanted to follow her role model, Ms Fan Jinshi. 63. The writer admired
Ms Fan Jinshi's love for her job. Ms Fan Jinshi's life story helped her see that love can overcome
difficulties and make life meaningful. 64. The writer felt the letter was warm and powerful.
65. The writer's role model helped her find her life direction and gave her encouragement to hold
on to her dream.

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读问答题，所有答案的线索都可以在原文中直接找到，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个划出每道题干的核心定位词，比如第61题的"2020、Peking University、major"，带着定位词返回原文对应段落查找匹配内容；2. 找到对应原文语句后，提取符合问题要求的核心信息，适当调整人称和句式，让回答逻辑通顺、语法正确；3. 最后核对回答内容和原文信息是否匹配，避免出现信息错漏。
【解析】
61. 定位到原文第一段第二句"I didn't think twice and chose Archaeology as my major(专业) at Peking University."，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
62. 定位到原文第二段开头的设问句"Why did I choose Archaeology? Because of my role model, Ms Fan Jinshi."以及段末"my unclear life direction became clear—I wanted to follow Ms Fan."，整合两处信息即可得到答案。
63. 定位到原文第二段"She is a devoted scholar who has worked in Dunhuang for all her life. From her story, I felt for the first time that love can overcome difficulties and make life meaningful."，提取相关内容整合作答即可。
64. 定位到原文第三段"Every sentence in the letter was warm and powerful."，直接提取作者对信件的感受作为答案。
65. 结合原文第二段"my unclear life direction became clear"、第三段樊锦诗在信中鼓励作者听从内心、坚持梦想的内容，整合两处核心信息即可得到答案。
【答案】
61. The writer chose Archaeology at Peking University in 2020.
62. The writer chose Archaeology because she wanted to follow her role model, Ms Fan Jinshi.
63. The writer admired Ms Fan Jinshi's love for her job. Ms Fan Jinshi's life story helped her see that love can overcome difficulties and make life meaningful.
64. The writer felt the letter was warm and powerful.
65. The writer's role model helped her find her life direction and gave her encouragement to hold on to her dream.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英语简答表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，所有题目的线索都在原文中有明确对应，不需要额外拓展发挥，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息、准确提取整合内容的能力，作答时注意保证回答句式完整、人称和时态和原文统一，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8