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Ⅷ.阅读理解。
Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn't have any rules. Well, Mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard, and sometimes it's even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that
day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy.
Mum made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite(有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
1. What should the children do according to the new rules?
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
2. On Friday, the writer should .
A. have a family meeting
B. look after sisters and brothers
C. take out the rubbish
D. clean the bathroom
3. What does the underlined word "tough" mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Relaxing.
D. Boring.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and on time.
C. There are four people in the writer's family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
5. What does the writer think of the family rules?
A. Strict.
B. Exciting.
C. Terrible.
D. Helpful.
Family rules help children learn what is and isn't OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it's not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she was going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn't have any rules. Well, Mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn't too hard, and sometimes it's even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that
day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn't easy.
Mum made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite(有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
1. What should the children do according to the new rules?
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
2. On Friday, the writer should .
A. have a family meeting
B. look after sisters and brothers
C. take out the rubbish
D. clean the bathroom
3. What does the underlined word "tough" mean?
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Relaxing.
D. Boring.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and on time.
C. There are four people in the writer's family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
5. What does the writer think of the family rules?
A. Strict.
B. Exciting.
C. Terrible.
D. Helpful.
答案
Ⅷ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕家庭规则展开，介绍妈妈制定的新规则及意义），再针对不同题型采用对应方法：1.细节理解题：定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项；2.细节理解题：查找原文特定时间的任务；3.词义猜测题：结合上下文转折逻辑推断词义；4.推理判断题：依据原文细节排除错误选项；5.观点态度题：定位作者评价语句判断态度。
【解析】
1. 题1：原文规则中“Clean your rooms every other day”（每隔一天打扫房间），故①“每天打扫”错误；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”说明饭前需洗手，③正确；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”④正确；②“再也不看电视”原文未提及，错误。因此选C。
2. 题2：原文明确提到“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需打扫浴室，选D。
3. 题3：前文说“Following these rules isn't too hard”，转折后语义应为“难的”，故tough对应difficult，选A。
4. 题4：原文“get up at 7:30 a.m.”说明A错误；“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy...”对应B正确；原文提到“my brothers and sisters”，加上作者和妈妈，家庭人数不止四人，C错误；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”说明D错误，选B。
5. 题5：原文“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”体现规则有帮助，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文通过作者亲身经历介绍家庭规则的内容与意义，题目侧重考察学生对文章细节的查找、词义猜测及作者观点的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕家庭规则展开，介绍妈妈制定的新规则及意义），再针对不同题型采用对应方法：1.细节理解题：定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项；2.细节理解题：查找原文特定时间的任务；3.词义猜测题：结合上下文转折逻辑推断词义；4.推理判断题：依据原文细节排除错误选项；5.观点态度题：定位作者评价语句判断态度。
【解析】
1. 题1：原文规则中“Clean your rooms every other day”（每隔一天打扫房间），故①“每天打扫”错误；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”说明饭前需洗手，③正确；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”④正确；②“再也不看电视”原文未提及，错误。因此选C。
2. 题2：原文明确提到“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需打扫浴室，选D。
3. 题3：前文说“Following these rules isn't too hard”，转折后语义应为“难的”，故tough对应difficult，选A。
4. 题4：原文“get up at 7:30 a.m.”说明A错误；“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy...”对应B正确；原文提到“my brothers and sisters”，加上作者和妈妈，家庭人数不止四人，C错误；“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”说明D错误，选B。
5. 题5：原文“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”体现规则有帮助，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文通过作者亲身经历介绍家庭规则的内容与意义，题目侧重考察学生对文章细节的查找、词义猜测及作者观点的把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
