2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语上册译林版第133页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. Andy is lucky to be a football
player
(运动员) in his school this term.
2. In the football team, all members practise hard and they are always full of
energy
(精力).
3. Bob and his teammates often
climb
(爬) mountains to exercise at weekends.
4. Sometimes, Mike
chooses
(选择) to watch football matches with Mr Wang.
5. Mr Li is a PE teacher but his greatest
dream
(梦想) is to be a cook.
6. Now it's Mr Tang's d
duty
to train the team and ask them to keep the playground clean.
7. After training, Mr Fang always cooks delicious m
meals
for the team.
8. Last Friday, over two thousand students watched a football match in the school h
hall
.
9. Jack's teammates helped him have
wise
(clever, smart) spending and practising habits.
10. Daniel says that he will remember teachers and teammates
forever
(for all future time).

答案

1. player
2. energy
3. climb
4. chooses
5. dream
6. duty
7. meals
8. hall
9. wise
10. forever

解析

【分析】
这是一道语境类单词拼写题,解题思路可以分三步推进:首先先明确每道题的提示类型(中文提示/首字母提示/英文释义提示),结合句子大意先推断空缺处的词义;第二步匹配对应词义的英语词汇;第三步结合句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,验证并确定单词的正确形式,避免出现词性错误、形式变形错误的问题。
【解析】
1. 句意:Andy这学期很幸运成为学校的一名足球运动员。对应中文提示“运动员”,空前有不定冠词a修饰,填可数名词单数player。
2. 句意:在足球队里所有成员都努力训练,他们总是充满精力。对应中文提示“精力”,energy是不可数名词,直接填入即可。
3. 句意:Bob和他的队友经常在周末爬山锻炼。对应中文提示“爬”,主语是复数,句中often提示为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形climb。
4. 句意:有时候Mike选择和王老师一起看足球赛。对应中文提示“选择”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,sometimes提示为一般现在时,谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式chooses。
5. 句意:李老师是体育老师,但他最大的梦想是成为一名厨师。对应中文提示“梦想”,空后be动词是is,填单数名词dream即可。
6. 句意:现在训练队伍、要求他们保持操场整洁是唐老师的职责。结合首字母d和固定句型it's one's duty to do sth(做某事是某人的职责),填入duty。
7. 句意:训练结束后,方老师总是给队伍做美味的饭菜。结合首字母m和固定搭配cook meals(做饭),填入复数形式meals符合语境。
8. 句意:上周五,超过两千名学生在学校礼堂观看了一场足球赛。结合首字母h和语境,school hall表示学校礼堂,填入hall。
9. 句意:Jack的队友帮他养成了明智的消费和训练习惯。给出的释义clever, smart表示“明智的、聪明的”,对应形容词wise,修饰后面的名词habits。
10. 句意:Daniel说他会永远记住老师和队友。给出的释义for all future time表示“永远”,对应副词forever,修饰动词remember。
【答案】
1. player
2. energy
3. climb
4. chooses
5. dream
6. duty
7. meals
8. hall
9. wise
10. forever
【知识点】
单词拼写,主谓一致,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常校园相关的语境考查初中英语核心词汇的掌握,覆盖了三类常见的单词拼写考查形式,同时兼顾了名词用法、一般现在时变形等基础语法点,既检验学生的词汇积累量,也能锻炼学生结合语境灵活运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2025·靖江靖城中学期中) Half of the class
are
(be) in their own clothes today. They don't wear school uniforms.
2. Her cousin
doesn't draw
(not draw) on Saturday.
3. I have
more
(many) than 200 stamps and I like them a lot.
4. I think playing basketball is very
interesting
(interest).
5. She
has
(have) a lot of friends.
6. These are my
classmates'
(classmate) tennis balls. They like playing tennis after school.
7. There are only twenty-six
letters
(letter) in English.
8. It's my favourite place because there are many
kinds
(kind) of food.
9. During the summer holiday, we sometimes go
swimming
(swim) in the sea.
10. It's a good habit to brush your
teeth
(tooth) after meals.
11. My brother
studies
(study) hard in the school.
12. I enjoy
running
(run) in the morning.
13. —Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
—Yes,
her
(she) favourite colour is red.
14. She
loves
(love) China, and I love China too.
15. The twins have their own(自己的)interests. They each
enjoy
(enjoy) different hobbies.
16. (2026·扬州中学教育集团树人学校龙湖校区阶段检测)The book says our grandparents' habits and
fashions
(fashion) show their lifestyles.
17. Our teacher advises
reading
(read) more books.
18. Sunshine Park is
suitable
(suit) for having a picnic.
19. They share with us many
traditional
(tradition) stories about their countries.
20. The time he spends
depends
(depend) on how difficult the work is.

答案

1. are [解析]句意:今天班上一半的学生都穿着自己的衣服。他们没有穿校服。句子的时态是一般现在时,且主语"Half of the class"中的 class 是集合名词,这里是指"班里的同学们",所以 be 动词应用 are。故填 are。
2. doesn't draw [解析]句意:她的表妹星期六不画画。根据"on Saturday"可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是"Her cousin",draw 是实义动词,所以变否定句要借助助动词 doesn't,其后跟动词原形。故填 doesn't draw。
3. more [解析]句意:我有 200 多张邮票,我非常喜欢它们。more than 表示"多于,超出"。故填 more。
⇒more than=over
4. interesting [解析]句意:我认为打篮球很有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。主语为"playing basketball",表示事物;interesting 意为"有趣的",符合题意。故填 interesting。
5. has [解析]句意:她有很多朋友。句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是"She",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has。
6. classmates' [解析]句意:这些是我同学的网球。放学后他们喜欢打网球。空处位于名词短语"tennis balls"前面,应填名词所有格作定语;根据"They like playing tennis after school."可知,空处应填可数名词复数的所有格形式。classmate 意为"同班同学",是可数名词,其复数形式为classmates, 其 所 有 格 形 式 为 classmates'。故填 classmates'。
7. letters [解析]句意:英语中只有 26 个字母。letter 意为"字母",是可数名词,"twenty-six"后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 letters。
8. kinds [解析]句意:这是我最喜欢的地方,因为那里有很多种食物。many 后跟可数名词的复数形式,many kinds of表示"许多种"。故填 kinds。
9. swimming [解析]句意:暑假期间,我们有时去海里游泳。go swimming 意为"去游泳",是固定短语。故填swimming。
10. teeth [解析]句意:饭后刷牙是个好习惯。根据句意及常识可知,饭后刷牙刷的不止一颗牙,因此要用可数名词tooth 的复数形式 teeth。故填 teeth。
11. studies [解析]句意:我哥哥在学校学习很努力。该句陈述事实,句子的时态是一般现在时;主语是"My brother",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 studies,意为"学习"。故填 studies。
12. running [解析]句意:我喜欢在早晨跑步。enjoy doingsth 表示"喜欢做某事"。故填 running。
13. her [解析]句意:——穿红裙子的女孩是你妹妹吗? ——是的,她最喜欢的颜色是红色。空后是名词短语"favourite colour",所以此处用形容词性物主代词 her。故填 her。
14. loves [解析]句意:她爱中国,我也爱中国。根据"and Ilove China too"可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语为"She",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 loves。
15. enjoy [解析]句意:这对双胞胎有自己的兴趣。他们喜欢的爱好各不相同。根据语境可知,句子的时态是一般现在时;主语是"They",谓语动词用原形 enjoy,意为"喜欢"。故填 enjoy。
16. fashions [解析]句意:这本书说我们祖父母的习惯和时尚展现了他们的生活方式。and连接并列主语,和habits对应,fashion要变为复数形式fashions。
17. reading [解析]句意:我们的老师建议多读书。固定搭配advise doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,因此read变为动名词reading。
18. suitable [解析]句意:阳光公园很适合野餐。固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合……”,suit要变为形容词形式suitable。
19. traditional [解析]句意:他们给我们分享了很多关于他们国家的传统故事。空格后是名词stories,需要用形容词修饰,tradition变为形容词traditional,表示“传统的”。
20. depends [解析]句意:他花的时间取决于这项工作有多难。句子主语是The time,为不可数名词,谓语动词depend要变为第三人称单数形式depends。