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七、(2026·常州钟楼外国语学校阶段检测改编)阅读还原(有两项多余)(12分)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people will find out that. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3.
4.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1.
A
You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people will find out that. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2.
F
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 3.
D
So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.4.
C
But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must develop honesty, generosity and understanding.A. To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
答案
七、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了三个维系友谊的重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。
1. A ［解析］根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”与之呼应。故选A。
2. F ［解析］根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts ... you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，本段主要内容是朋友之间应该相互信任，坦诚相待。选项F“好朋友总是彼此信任，诚实地说话和做事”与该部分内容契合。故选F。
3. D ［解析］根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，这里与解决问题相关，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步”符合语境。故选D。
4. C ［解析］根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的”符合语境。故选C。
1. A ［解析］根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”与之呼应。故选A。
2. F ［解析］根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts ... you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，本段主要内容是朋友之间应该相互信任，坦诚相待。选项F“好朋友总是彼此信任，诚实地说话和做事”与该部分内容契合。故选F。
3. D ［解析］根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，这里与解决问题相关，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步”符合语境。故选D。
4. C ［解析］根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的”符合语境。故选C。
