Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Kate! How was your National Day holiday?
B:1.
A:2.
B:I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.
A:3.
B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places.
A:Which is your favourite place?
B:4.
A:5.
B:Yes,I did lots of things,such as mountain climbing, boating and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring(温泉) is the most interesting one.
A. Oh,it was wonderful.
B. I like Tianchi Lake best.
C. Did you go shopping there?
D. How long did you stay there?
E. Where did you go on vacation?
F. Did you do anything interesting there?
G. The weather was sunny,so we took lots of photos there.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Kate! How was your National Day holiday?
B:1.
Oh,it was wonderful.
A:2.
Where did you go on vacation?
B:I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.
A:3.
How long did you stay there?
B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places.
A:Which is your favourite place?
B:4.
I like Tianchi Lake best.
When I was there,I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.A:5.
Did you do anything interesting there?
B:Yes,I did lots of things,such as mountain climbing, boating and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring(温泉) is the most interesting one.
A. Oh,it was wonderful.
B. I like Tianchi Lake best.
C. Did you go shopping there?
D. How long did you stay there?
E. Where did you go on vacation?
F. Did you do anything interesting there?
G. The weather was sunny,so we took lots of photos there.
答案
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人交流国庆假期的出游经历。之后可以用问答对应匹配法逐空推导:
1. 第一空上文是对方询问假期的体验,直接找描述假期感受的答句即可;
2. 第二空下文答语给出了具体出行地点,反推此处问句是询问出行去向;
3. 第三空下文答语给出了停留的时长,反推此处问句是询问停留的时间长度;
4. 第四空上文问题是询问最喜欢的景点,直接匹配给出景点名称的答句即可;
5. 第五空下文是Yes/I did开头的肯定回答,还列举了各类游玩趣事,反推此处是询问对方是否做了有意思的事,最后核对剩余的多余选项,确认完全不符合语境后就能锁定全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:上文A询问“你的国庆假期过得怎么样?”,需要填入对假期的评价类表述,A选项“哦,非常棒”符合语境,选A。
2. 第二空:下文B回答“我和父母去了长白山”,答语核心是地点,说明空处是询问假期的去向,E选项“你假期去了哪里?”符合语境,选E。
3. 第三空:下文B回答“我们在那里待了五天”,答语核心是时长,说明空处是询问在当地停留的时间,D选项“你们在那里待了多久?”符合语境,选D。
4. 第四空:上文A询问“你最喜欢的地方是哪一个?”,需要填入对应景点的回答,B选项“我最喜欢天池”符合语境,选B。
5. 第五空:下文B用Yes/I did做肯定回答,还列举了爬山、划船等游玩趣事,说明空处是Did引导的一般疑问句,询问对方有没有做有趣的事,F选项“你在那里有没有做什么有意思的事?”符合语境,选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句问答,一般疑问句辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景对话题,围绕假期出游的高频日常话题展开,解题核心是抓住问答的逻辑对应关系,根据答语核心信息反推问句、根据疑问方向匹配答句即可,两个干扰选项C(询问购物)、G(描述拍照)和现有对话语境没有呼应,很容易排除,整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题,首先先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人交流国庆假期的出游经历。之后可以用问答对应匹配法逐空推导:
1. 第一空上文是对方询问假期的体验,直接找描述假期感受的答句即可;
2. 第二空下文答语给出了具体出行地点,反推此处问句是询问出行去向;
3. 第三空下文答语给出了停留的时长,反推此处问句是询问停留的时间长度;
4. 第四空上文问题是询问最喜欢的景点,直接匹配给出景点名称的答句即可;
5. 第五空下文是Yes/I did开头的肯定回答,还列举了各类游玩趣事,反推此处是询问对方是否做了有意思的事,最后核对剩余的多余选项,确认完全不符合语境后就能锁定全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:上文A询问“你的国庆假期过得怎么样?”,需要填入对假期的评价类表述,A选项“哦,非常棒”符合语境,选A。
2. 第二空:下文B回答“我和父母去了长白山”,答语核心是地点,说明空处是询问假期的去向,E选项“你假期去了哪里?”符合语境,选E。
3. 第三空:下文B回答“我们在那里待了五天”,答语核心是时长,说明空处是询问在当地停留的时间,D选项“你们在那里待了多久?”符合语境,选D。
4. 第四空:上文A询问“你最喜欢的地方是哪一个?”,需要填入对应景点的回答,B选项“我最喜欢天池”符合语境,选B。
5. 第五空:下文B用Yes/I did做肯定回答,还列举了爬山、划船等游玩趣事,说明空处是Did引导的一般疑问句,询问对方有没有做有趣的事,F选项“你在那里有没有做什么有意思的事?”符合语境,选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句问答,一般疑问句辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景对话题,围绕假期出游的高频日常话题展开,解题核心是抓住问答的逻辑对应关系,根据答语核心信息反推问句、根据疑问方向匹配答句即可,两个干扰选项C(询问购物)、G(描述拍照)和现有对话语境没有呼应,很容易排除,整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever been to Lijiang? It's thought of as a 6 combination(融合) of historical buildings, beautiful scenery and different cultures. It lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province.
The Old Town of Lijiang has a long 7 of over 800 years. It's the only well-preserved(保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. 8 example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
Life is slow and ______ 9 ______ in Lijiang. Because of its special location,the climate is very ______ 10 ______ for people to live. It is not too hot or too cold all year round. Spring begins early and the ______ 11 ______ keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and ______ 12 ______ until late September. As a result,it's cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact,it is suitable(适合的) for ______ 13 ______ all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look ______ 14 ______ the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it's always covered with beautiful ______ 15 ______ . It's an interesting place that you can't miss.
()6. A. bright B. quick
C. perfect D. crazy
()7. A. history B. beach
C. line D. way
()8. A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Another
()9. A. noisy B. peaceful
C. fast D. lively
()10. A. convenient B. hard
C. comfortable D. hopeful
()11. A. weather B. road
C. season D. temperature
()12. A. ends B. starts
C. stays D. lasts
()13. A. living B. travelling
C. working D. farming
()14. A. at B. for
C. after D. on
()15. A. greenway B. flowers
C. snow D. leaves
Have you ever been to Lijiang? It's thought of as a 6 combination(融合) of historical buildings, beautiful scenery and different cultures. It lies in the northwest of Yunnan Province.
The Old Town of Lijiang has a long 7 of over 800 years. It's the only well-preserved(保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. 8 example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
Life is slow and ______ 9 ______ in Lijiang. Because of its special location,the climate is very ______ 10 ______ for people to live. It is not too hot or too cold all year round. Spring begins early and the ______ 11 ______ keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and ______ 12 ______ until late September. As a result,it's cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact,it is suitable(适合的) for ______ 13 ______ all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look ______ 14 ______ the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it's always covered with beautiful ______ 15 ______ . It's an interesting place that you can't miss.
()6. A. bright B. quick
C. perfect D. crazy
()7. A. history B. beach
C. line D. way
()8. A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Another
()9. A. noisy B. peaceful
C. fast D. lively
()10. A. convenient B. hard
C. comfortable D. hopeful
()11. A. weather B. road
C. season D. temperature
()12. A. ends B. starts
C. stays D. lasts
()13. A. living B. travelling
C. working D. farming
()14. A. at B. for
C. after D. on
()15. A. greenway B. flowers
C. snow D. leaves
答案
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍丽江特色的说明文,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章围绕丽江的历史、气候、旅游属性展开,理清整体行文逻辑。之后逐个分析每个空格的前后语境提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配和生活常识逐一匹配选项,遇到暂时不确定的空格可以先跳过,借助后文给出的补充提示反向推导,全部选完后代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
6. 后文提到丽江融合了历史建筑、优美景色、多元文化,描述的是优质的组合,A. bright明亮的;B. quick快速的;C. perfect完美的;D. crazy疯狂的,只有perfect符合语境,选C。
7. 空格后说明时长超过800年,对应丽江古城拥有悠久的属性,A. history历史;B. beach沙滩;C. line线条;D. way道路,悠久历史符合描述,选A。
8. 前文已经提到丽江古城是保存完好的古镇,此处引出束河古镇,是另一处同类古镇,A. Some一些;B. Any任何;C. Every每个;D. Another另一个,后接单数名词example,选D。
9. 空格和前文的slow并列,描述丽江的生活节奏,A. noisy吵闹的;B. peaceful平和的;C. fast快速的;D. lively生动的,慢且平和符合丽江生活特点,选B。
10. 后文提到全年不冷不热,说明气候适合居住,A. convenient方便的;B. hard艰难的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. hopeful有希望的,气候舒适符合语境,选C。
11. 后文描述“干燥晴朗直到五月下旬”,这是对天气特征的描述,A. weather天气;B. road道路;C. season季节;D. temperature温度,选A。
12. 后文出现时间状语“直到九月下旬”,说明雨季从到来之后一直延续到这个时间点,A. ends结束;B. starts开始;C. stays停留;D. lasts持续,选D。
13. 后文紧接着提到“如果你计划去那里旅游”,对应前文描述全年气候适宜,说明全年都适合旅游,A. living居住;B. travelling旅游;C. working工作;D. farming务农,选B。
14. 此处是固定搭配have a look at,意为“看一看”,符合去游览玉龙雪山的语境,选A。
15. 前文提到玉龙雪山,根据常识雪山常年被积雪覆盖,A. greenway绿道;B. flowers花朵;C. snow雪;D. leaves树叶,选C。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,名词词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近生活,围绕知名旅游城市丽江展开,大部分空格都有明确的上下文提示,既考察学生对初中基础词汇的掌握程度,也融入了基础的人文地理常识,只要学生抓住前后文的逻辑关联,结合常识判断就能顺利选出答案,整体没有设置偏难怪的考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍丽江特色的说明文,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章围绕丽江的历史、气候、旅游属性展开,理清整体行文逻辑。之后逐个分析每个空格的前后语境提示,结合词义辨析、固定搭配和生活常识逐一匹配选项,遇到暂时不确定的空格可以先跳过,借助后文给出的补充提示反向推导,全部选完后代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
6. 后文提到丽江融合了历史建筑、优美景色、多元文化,描述的是优质的组合,A. bright明亮的;B. quick快速的;C. perfect完美的;D. crazy疯狂的,只有perfect符合语境,选C。
7. 空格后说明时长超过800年,对应丽江古城拥有悠久的属性,A. history历史;B. beach沙滩;C. line线条;D. way道路,悠久历史符合描述,选A。
8. 前文已经提到丽江古城是保存完好的古镇,此处引出束河古镇,是另一处同类古镇,A. Some一些;B. Any任何;C. Every每个;D. Another另一个,后接单数名词example,选D。
9. 空格和前文的slow并列,描述丽江的生活节奏,A. noisy吵闹的;B. peaceful平和的;C. fast快速的;D. lively生动的,慢且平和符合丽江生活特点,选B。
10. 后文提到全年不冷不热,说明气候适合居住,A. convenient方便的;B. hard艰难的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. hopeful有希望的,气候舒适符合语境,选C。
11. 后文描述“干燥晴朗直到五月下旬”,这是对天气特征的描述,A. weather天气;B. road道路;C. season季节;D. temperature温度,选A。
12. 后文出现时间状语“直到九月下旬”,说明雨季从到来之后一直延续到这个时间点,A. ends结束;B. starts开始;C. stays停留;D. lasts持续,选D。
13. 后文紧接着提到“如果你计划去那里旅游”,对应前文描述全年气候适宜,说明全年都适合旅游,A. living居住;B. travelling旅游;C. working工作;D. farming务农,选B。
14. 此处是固定搭配have a look at,意为“看一看”,符合去游览玉龙雪山的语境,选A。
15. 前文提到玉龙雪山,根据常识雪山常年被积雪覆盖,A. greenway绿道;B. flowers花朵;C. snow雪;D. leaves树叶,选C。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,名词词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近生活,围绕知名旅游城市丽江展开,大部分空格都有明确的上下文提示,既考察学生对初中基础词汇的掌握程度,也融入了基础的人文地理常识,只要学生抓住前后文的逻辑关联,结合常识判断就能顺利选出答案,整体没有设置偏难怪的考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
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