2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第181页答案
遣词造句
1. 从前,有两只小猪。(there be)
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs.

2. 当他们长大的时候,他们的妈妈决定让他们走出森林。(grow up)
When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest.

3. 他们注意到城里的人不是真正的快乐。(notice)
They noticed people in the city were not really happy.

答案

1. Once upon a time, there were two little pigs.
2. When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest.
3. They noticed people in the city were not really happy.

解析

【分析】
这是指定核心表达的英语造句题,解题思路如下:1. 首先明确每道题要求必须使用的提示结构/动词,不能遗漏;2. 三句都是童话叙事语境,统一使用一般过去时,所有谓语动词要变为对应的过去式;3. 先把中文的核心含义对应成符合英语表达习惯的搭配,再调整语序,组合成通顺的完整句子。第一题要用到there be句型,“从前”对应童话常用表达once upon a time,主语是两只小猪为复数,be动词选过去式were;第二题用提示的grow up搭建时间状语从句,再搭配“决定做某事”“让某人做某事”的常用固定搭配完成主句;第三题用提示的notice后接宾语从句,把剩余含义填充进从句即可。
【解析】
1. 对应中文“从前”的经典叙事表达为Once upon a time,按照提示使用there be句型,主语two little pigs是复数,结合叙事的一般过去时时态,be动词用were,组合得到对应句子。
2. 用when引导时间状语从句,提示短语grow up变为过去式grew,即从句为When they grew up;主句部分“决定做某事”用固定搭配decide to do sth,decide变为过去式decided,“让他们走出森林”对应表达let them go out of the forest,组合得到对应句子。
3. 主语为They,提示动词notice变为过去式noticed,后接省略引导词that的宾语从句,“城里的人”对应people in the city,“不是真正的快乐”对应were not really happy,组合得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. Once upon a time, there were two little pigs.
2. When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest.
3. They noticed people in the city were not really happy.
【知识点】
there be句型;一般过去时;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础的指定结构造句练习,贴合童话类文本的叙事场景,既考察学生对题干指定必用表达的掌握程度,也提醒学生叙事类文本要注意时态统一的规则,整体难度不高,易错点集中在谓语动词的过去式变形上。
【难度系数】
0.7