六、按要求改写句子。
1. My computer is broken.（改为同义句）
with my computer.
2. I hope that I can see the charity show.（改为同义句）
I hope the charity show.
3. On the plane volunteer doctors cured the patient's eye problem.（改为被动语态）
The patient's eye problem volunteer doctors on the plane.
4. My aunt gave me a toy bear for my birthday.（改为被动语态）
A toy bear me for my birthday by my aunt.
5. He reads English every day.（用 at this time yesterday 替换 every day 改写句子）
He English at this time yesterday.

1. There is something wrong 2. to see 3. was cured by 4. was given to 5. was reading

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同要求（同义句转换、被动语态、时态替换）运用对应语法规则解题：
1. 同义句转换：“My computer is broken”表示电脑故障，对应固定句型“There is something wrong with sth.”（某物出问题）；
2. hope的用法：当hope后从句主语与主句主语一致时，可将“hope that+从句”转换为“hope to do sth.”结构；
3. 被动语态（一般过去时）：结构为“was/were+及物动词过去分词+by+动作执行者”，原句为一般过去时，主语“the patient's eye problem”是单数；
4. 双宾语被动：give的双宾语结构，直接宾语作被动句主语时，需加介词to引出间接宾语；
5. 时态替换：时间状语“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：表达“某物出故障”的固定句式为“There is something wrong with sth.”，故填There is something wrong；
2. 同义句转换：主句主语I与从句主语一致，将“hope that I can do”转换为“hope to do”，故填to see；
3. 被动语态转换：一般过去时被动结构为“was+过去分词”，主语是单数，故用was cured by；
4. 被动语态转换：give的双宾语被动，直接宾语a toy bear作主语时，用“was given to sb.”引出间接宾语me，故填was given to；
5. 时态转换：“at this time yesterday”提示用过去进行时，主语he对应was+reading，故填was reading。
【答案】
1. There is something wrong 2. to see 3. was cured by 4. was given to 5. was reading
【知识点】
同义句转换、被动语态、时态转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖固定搭配、被动语态、时态等核心知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握相关语法规则和常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.3

七、根据文意及首字母提示完成短文。
I want to improve my English. So, I d 1 to read books in English. I chose Hemingway's novels.
What was my experience l 2? At the beginning, I tried to stop thinking in Chinese about what I was reading. I just kept reading i 3 of looking up the new words in the dictionary. At first it seemed to be i 4 to read but then I began to get the meaning slowly. F 5, I was so interested in the wonderful characters and the surprising plots of the novel. I completely f 6 that I was reading the book in English.
R 7 these novels was very good for my English learning. I found that Hemingway's way of writing was very clear and easy to read. This made me feel really satisfied and encouraged me to read m 8 books. When you read a book in English, it's just as if you were there, inside the story, among those p 9 who speak English in the book. Reading Hemingway's novels also enabled me to learn a large n 10 of new words and expressions used in different contexts. It is really a good way to improve my English.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. decided 2. like 3. instead 4. impossible 5. Finally 6. forgot 7. Reading 8. more 9. people 10. number

【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示和短文语境完成单词的题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者通过阅读英文小说提升英语的经历）；2. 逐句分析每个空格，结合首字母、上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性要求确定单词；3. 填完后通读检查，确保语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 句意：我想提高英语，所以决定读英文书。结合首字母d及语境，此处需用动词过去式，填decided；
2. 句意：我的经历是什么样的？固定搭配“what was...like”表示“……怎么样”，首字母为l，填like；
3. 句意：我继续读而不是查字典。固定搭配“instead of”表示“而不是”，首字母为i，填instead；
4. 句意：起初看起来不可能，但后来慢慢懂了。结合首字母i及语境，填impossible；
5. 句意：最后，我对小说里的人物和情节感兴趣。首字母为F，填Finally；
6. 句意：我完全忘记了自己在读英文书。结合首字母f及语境，此处用动词过去式，填forgot；
7. 句意：读这些小说对英语学习有益。动名词作主语，首字母为R，填Reading；
8. 句意：这鼓励我读更多书。首字母为m，填more；
9. 句意：在故事里，那些说英语的人。首字母为p，填people；
10. 固定搭配“a large number of”表示“大量”，首字母为n，填number。
【答案】
1. decided 2. like 3. instead 4. impossible 5. Finally 6. forgot 7. Reading 8. more 9. people 10. number
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的综合语言运用能力，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇固定搭配解题，难度适中，注重基础词汇和常用表达的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6