五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We all know that the weather often (affect) people's lives.
2. There are two sports (centre) in our city. Both of them are very big.
3. It is (sun) and bright today, and it's just right for a picnic.
4. How's the weather in your (grandpa) hometown?
5. Look! Judy is (water) flowers. She often helps her mother with the housework.

1. affects
2. centres
3. sunny
4. grandpa's
5. watering

【分析】
1. 第1题：根据句中often判断时态为一般现在时，主语the weather是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；2. 第2题：数词two后需接可数名词复数，centre的复数形式为centres；3. 第3题：be动词is后需接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny；4. 第4题：此处表示所属关系“爷爷的家乡”，需用名词所有格，grandpa的所有格为grandpa's；5. 第5题：由句中Look!可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，water的现在分词是watering。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般现在时，主语the weather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填affects；
2. 数词two后接可数名词复数，centre的复数形式为centres，故填centres；
3. be动词is后需接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny，故填sunny；
4. 表示“爷爷的家乡”需用名词所有格修饰hometown，grandpa的所有格为grandpa's，故填grandpa's；
5. 句中Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，water的现在分词是watering，故填watering。
【答案】
1. affects
2. centres
3. sunny
4. grandpa's
5. watering
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、名词所有格等基础语法知识点，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生对词形变化规则的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你的假期过得怎么样?
is your holiday ?
2. 我希望有一天能周游世界。
I hope to travel around the world .
3. 格林一家现在正在打沙滩排球。
The Greens are right now.
4. 一旦天气变得暖和,鸟儿们就会飞回北方。
Once the weather , the birds can fly back to the north.
5. 此刻,杰克和他的家人正在北京游玩。
Jack is visiting Beijing with his family .
6. 下雨的时候,他们正在一个餐馆吃晚餐。
When it's raining, they are at a restaurant.
7. 夏天,他喜欢和朋友们在外面游泳。
In summer, he enjoys with his friends.
8. 英国人见面时喜欢谈论天气。
The British like to the weather when they meet each other.

1. How; going
2. some day
3. playing beach volleyball
4. turns warm
5. at the moment
6. having dinner
7. swimming outside
8. talk about

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则（如时态）来填空。每道题的解题思路：1. 询问假期状况的固定句型为“How is...going?”；2. “有一天”对应固定短语some day；3. “打沙滩排球”是固定短语play beach volleyball，结合现在进行时（be后接现在分词）；4. “变得暖和”用系动词turn+形容词warm，主语weather为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时的单三形式；5. “此刻”对应固定短语at the moment；6. “吃晚餐”是固定短语have dinner，结合现在进行时；7. “在外面游泳”是swim outside，enjoy后需接动名词；8. “谈论”对应固定短语talk about。
【解析】
1. 询问近况的固定句型为“How is + 主语 + going?”，故填How; going；
2. “有一天”的固定表达为some day，符合语境；
3. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，“打沙滩排球”是play beach volleyball，故填playing beach volleyball；
4. 表示“变得”用系动词turn，后接形容词warm，主语weather为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用单三形式turns，故填turns warm；
5. “此刻”的固定短语为at the moment，符合语境；
6. 现在进行时结构中，“吃晚餐”是have dinner，现在分词为having，故填having dinner；
7. enjoy后接动名词，“在外面游泳”是swim outside，故填swimming outside；
8. “谈论”的固定短语为talk about，符合语境。
【答案】
1. How; going 2. some day 3. playing beach volleyball 4. turns warm 5. at the moment 6. having dinner 7. swimming outside 8. talk about
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、现在进行时、常用句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础练习题，考察日常常用短语、固定句型及现在进行时的基本运用，侧重基础知识点的巩固，难度较低，适合夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、阅读理解
(一)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When people want to know the weather, they usually turn to the radio, TV, newspapers or the Internet. But how about people in the old days? In fact, they could find many weather signs(迹象) from nature. Here are some ways. Let's have a look.
The sky looks different in different weather. So watching the sky was a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it means(意味着) good weather. But if the clouds are dark and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, a red sky can also help people to know the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, sailors'(水手) delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning." It means that
英语
when you see a red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow will be a good day. A red sky in the morning shows that bad weather is coming.
Animals can sense(觉察) the weather quickly and they are good indicators(指示器). So watching animals was also a good way to know the weather in the old days. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it's sunny. When birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be a rainy day.
()1. How is the weather if the clouds are white and high?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
()2. What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2?
A. The sky is usually red in the morning.
B. People can know the weather from the sky.
C. A sailor's job is not easy.
()3. Which of the following shows that it can be a good day?
A. There's red sky in the morning.
B. The clouds are dark.
C. Birds fly high in the sky.
()4. What can be the weather indicators according to the text?
a. clouds b. the sky c. sailors d. animals e. noise
A. abe B. abd C. cde
()5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Some ways to save animals. B. Some old sayings.
C. Some ways to know about the weather.

1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：首先通读短文，把握文章核心内容（介绍过去人们通过自然现象判断天气的方法）；然后针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位相关信息；最后将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“clouds are white and high”，定位到原文第二段：“when the clouds are white and they look very high, it means good weather”，结合选项，good weather对应sunny，故选A。
2. 题干关键词为“old saying in Paragraph 2”，定位到第二段谚语“Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.”，该谚语是通过天空颜色判断天气，说明人们可从天空知晓天气，故选B。
3. 题干要求选“表示好天气的迹象”，原文提到：云白且高是好天气、晚上红天空是好天气、鸟高飞是晴天；选项A（早上红天空）对应坏天气，B（暗云）对应雨天，C（鸟高飞）对应好天气，故选C。
4. 题干问“天气指示器”，原文提到clouds（云）、sky（天空）、animals（动物），对应选项abd，故选B。
5. 题干问“文章主旨”，原文开篇点明过去人们可从自然找天气迹象，后文介绍了具体方法，核心是介绍了解天气的方法，故选C。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕“通过自然现象判断天气”展开，题目以细节理解和主旨理解为主，考查学生快速定位信息、归纳主旨的能力，是初中英语常见的阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7