一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Whatever happens to you，try to stay (镇静).
2. On the night of Mid-Autumn Day，the moon shines (明亮).
3. Do you know how many (高原)are there in China?
4. Look at the dark and thick (云)in the sky. It’s going to rain.
5. When summer comes， ______ (荷花)flowers begin to come out.
6. I got the new bike from my uncle as a birthday (礼物).
7. Mr Lee helped me a lot. It’s hard for me to (表达)my thanks with words.
8. Last night，I had a good sleep because of the (柔软)and comfortable bed.

一、1. calm 2. brightly 3. plateaus 4. clouds
5. lotus 6. present 7. express 8. soft

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，需结合句子结构判断单词的词性、词形变化（如单复数、词性转换等），确保填入的单词符合语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 系动词stay后需接形容词作表语，“镇静”对应形容词calm；
2. 动词shines需用副词修饰，“明亮”对应副词brightly；
3. how many后接可数名词复数，“高原”plateau的复数形式为plateaus；
4. 此处指天上的云，通常用复数形式，“云”对应clouds；
5. “荷花”修饰名词flowers，用原形lotus作定语；
6. “礼物”对应名词present，符合birthday present（生日礼物）的固定搭配；
7. It’s hard for sb to do sth结构中需用动词原形，“表达”对应express；
8. and连接并列形容词，与comfortable对应，“柔软”对应形容词soft。
【答案】
1. calm 2. brightly 3. plateaus 4. clouds 5. lotus 6. present 7. express 8. soft
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考察基础核心词汇的掌握，重点涉及词性判断、名词复数变化等基础语法点，属于英语学习中必备的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. China is a great country. I’m proud (be)a Chinese.
2. He is one of the (famous)writers in China.
3. Farmers grow many different kinds of vegetables in these (field).
4. There is a picture of a hill. How many (colour)can you find in it?
5. —Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.
—Yes，he is the (tall)boy.
6. It’s said there are about two (hundred)kinds of plants in the Nature Park.
7. In Class Two，there are forty students，but our class has (few)students，only 35.

二、1. to be 2. most famous 3. fields 4. colours
5. tallest 6. hundred 7. fewer

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则对所给单词变形。各小题思考方向：1. 考查固定搭配be proud to do sth；2. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构；3. 考查复数指示代词these后接名词复数；4. 考查how many后接可数名词复数；5. 考查定冠词the后接形容词最高级（三者及以上比较）；6. 考查数词hundred前有具体数词时用原形；7. 考查两者比较用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be proud to do sth意为“自豪做某事”，故填to be；
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；
3. these是复数指示代词，后接可数名词复数，field的复数为fields，故填fields；
4. how many用于提问可数名词数量，后接可数名词复数，colour的复数为colours，故填colours；
5. 句中是班级内男孩（三者及以上）比较，且有定冠词the，需用tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest；
6. hundred前有具体数词two时，hundred用原形，无需变复数，故填hundred；
7. 此处是两个班级（二班和我们班）学生数量的比较，两者之间用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。
【答案】
1. to be 2. most famous 3. fields 4. colours 5. tallest 6. hundred 7. fewer
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心语法点，考查内容均为学生需掌握的基础规则，难度不大，适合巩固英语词形变化的基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用适当的单词填空（每空一词）
1. Do you know what is special that natural wonder?
2. I like living in the village because it’s quieter in the city.
3. — city is the oldest，Beijing，Shanghai or Shenzhen?
—Beijing.
4. — do the pictures make you feel?
—They make me feel surprised and proud.
5. When I see the picture of the grassland，I think the days when I stayed in Gansu.

三、1. about 2. than 3. Which 4. How 5. of

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇与语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、比较级规则、特殊疑问词用法逐一分析：第1题考查固定搭配；第2题涉及比较级的标志词；第3题针对选择范围提问；第4题询问感受的固定句式；第5题考查固定短语搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“be special about”意为“关于……是特别的”，符合语境，故填about；2. 比较级句子中，than用于连接比较对象，此处比较乡村和城市的安静程度，故填than；3. 问句需在三个城市中选择“最古老的”，用特殊疑问词Which（哪一个）提问，故填Which；4. 询问感受的常用句式为“How do sb. feel?”，故填How；5. 固定短语“think of”意为“想起”，符合语境，故填of。
【答案】1. about 2. than 3. Which 4. How 5. of
【知识点】固定搭配、比较级用法、特殊疑问词
【点评】本题考察初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖常用固定搭配、比较级及特殊疑问词的基础应用，题型常规，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.4

四、阅读理解

| Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan，China. It is famous for its lakes，waterfalls，and mountains. The water is very clear，and the forests are full of life. In spring，the snow melts(融化)，and the streams(小溪) start to move. Flowers bloom(盛开) everywhere，and the air smells fresh. The sun shines on the lakes，making them bright. Jiuzhaigou is a magical place with amazing natural beauty. |
| Gulangyu Island is in Fujian，China. It is a small island with a mix of cultures. You can see buildings with different styles(风格) like traditional Chinese and Western designs. The best time to visit it is from March to May when the weather is nice and the scenery is beautiful. It’s a great place to visit during the Qingming Festival. Gulangyu Island is full of history，making it a wonderful place to explore! |
| Mount Huangshan is one of China’s most famous mountains. It is in Anhui Province and is known for its amazing natural beauty. In spring，the mountain is full of life. Flowers bloom，plants grow，and birds sing sweetly. The fresh air and peaceful atmosphere(氛围) make it feel magical. Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place to enjoy nature’s beauty! |
| ()1. What makes the lakes in Jiuzhaigou look bright? |
| A. The snow on the lakes. |
| B. The waterfalls around them. |
| C. The flowers around the lakes. |
| D. The sunlight shining on them. |
| ()2. What is special about the buildings on Gulangyu Island? |
| A. They are only made of wood. |
| B. They are all modern design styles. |
| C. They are in Chinese and Western styles. |
| D. They are all painted with the same colour. |
| ()3. In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we read the text? |
| A. Travel. |
| B. Hobbies. |
| C. Local Life. |
| D. Shopping. |

四、1.D 2.C 3.A

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息。第1题需找九寨沟湖泊变亮的原因，定位第一段相关语句；第2题需找鼓浪屿建筑的特点，定位第二段关于建筑风格的描述；第3题需概括三篇短文的核心内容，判断所属栏目。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“The sun shines on the lakes, making them bright.”可知，是阳光使九寨沟的湖泊看起来明亮，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“You can see buildings with different styles like traditional Chinese and Western designs.”可知，鼓浪屿的建筑有中式和西式两种风格，对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题：三篇短文分别介绍九寨沟、鼓浪屿、黄山这三个中国著名的旅游景点，这类内容通常出现在杂志的Travel（旅游）栏目，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国著名旅游景点展开，考查学生的细节查找能力和主旨概括能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6