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四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：青少年问题 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural(农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers(提供) them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends.
Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence(青春期). They are under stress(压力) from school and facing changes in minds and bodies. Many teenagers don't want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don't pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems.
According to him, 80% to 90% of the project's volunteers(志愿者) are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and have professional training. Then they can have the skills to help rural teenagers.
For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao's first letter, she talked about her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods, and was curious about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice(建议) about study and sharing activities about university life. When receiving Ji's reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colourful. It motivates me to study hard for my dream university,” she said.
So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all.
1. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project?
2. List one of the teenagers' problems according to Paragraph 2.
3. Where are the volunteers of Blue Letter Project from?
4. How did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter?
5. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 million mean in the last paragraph?
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
体裁：说明文 主题：青少年问题 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project? The project was set up to help rural(农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers(提供) them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends.
Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence(青春期). They are under stress(压力) from school and facing changes in minds and bodies. Many teenagers don't want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don't pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems.
According to him, 80% to 90% of the project's volunteers(志愿者) are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and have professional training. Then they can have the skills to help rural teenagers.
For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao's first letter, she talked about her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods, and was curious about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice(建议) about study and sharing activities about university life. When receiving Ji's reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colourful. It motivates me to study hard for my dream university,” she said.
So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all.
1. Who can get help from Blue Letter Project?
Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.
2. List one of the teenagers' problems according to Paragraph 2.
They are under stress from school./They are facing changes in minds and bodies.
3. Where are the volunteers of Blue Letter Project from?
They are from universities and companies.
4. How did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter?
Offer advice about study and share activities about university life.
5. What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 million mean in the last paragraph?
The number of schools and letters in all.
答案
1. Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 【解析】根据第一段“The project was set up to help rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.”可知蓝信封行动旨在帮助 13 到 14 岁的农村中学生。
2. They are under stress from school./They are facing changes in minds and bodies. 【解析】根据第二段“They are under stress from school and facing changes in minds and bodies.”可知处于青春期的青少年们承受着来自学校的压力，经历着身心的变化。
3. They are from universities and companies. 【解析】根据第三段“According to him, 80% to 90% of the project's volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”可知蓝信封行动的志愿者大多数是 20 多岁的大学生，其余是公司职员。
4. Offer advice about study and share activities about university life. 【解析】根据第四段“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice about study and sharing activities about university life.”可知她在回信中提供了学习建议，分享了大学生活的活动。
5. The number of schools and letters in all. 【解析】根据最后一段“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all”可知蓝信封行动目前惠及全国各地 1217 所学校的农村青少年，共交换了 142 万封信。
2. They are under stress from school./They are facing changes in minds and bodies. 【解析】根据第二段“They are under stress from school and facing changes in minds and bodies.”可知处于青春期的青少年们承受着来自学校的压力，经历着身心的变化。
3. They are from universities and companies. 【解析】根据第三段“According to him, 80% to 90% of the project's volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”可知蓝信封行动的志愿者大多数是 20 多岁的大学生，其余是公司职员。
4. Offer advice about study and share activities about university life. 【解析】根据第四段“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice about study and sharing activities about university life.”可知她在回信中提供了学习建议，分享了大学生活的活动。
5. The number of schools and letters in all. 【解析】根据最后一段“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all”可知蓝信封行动目前惠及全国各地 1217 所学校的农村青少年，共交换了 142 万封信。
解析
【分析】
解题时，先通读全文把握“蓝信封项目”的核心内容，再针对每道题的问题关键词（如who、problems、where等），回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，筛选出符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免冗余。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段，根据“The project was set up to help rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.”，提取答案；
2. 定位第二段，根据“They are under stress from school and facing changes in minds and bodies.”，任选其一作答；
3. 定位第三段，根据“80% to 90% of the project's volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”，整理答案；
4. 定位第四段，根据“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice about study and sharing activities about university life.”，提取答案；
5. 定位最后一段，根据“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all.”，整理答案。
【答案】
1. Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.
2. They are under stress from school. / They are facing changes in minds and bodies.
3. They are from universities and companies.
4. Offer advice about study and share activities about university life.
5. The number of schools and letters in all.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息提取
【点评】
本文是介绍“蓝信封项目”的说明文，题目均为细节理解类，考查学生快速定位原文、精准提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文对应段落即可准确作答，适合训练学生的信息查找与概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时，先通读全文把握“蓝信封项目”的核心内容，再针对每道题的问题关键词（如who、problems、where等），回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，筛选出符合“答案不超过10个词”要求的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免冗余。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段，根据“The project was set up to help rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.”，提取答案；
2. 定位第二段，根据“They are under stress from school and facing changes in minds and bodies.”，任选其一作答；
3. 定位第三段，根据“80% to 90% of the project's volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”，整理答案；
4. 定位第四段，根据“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering advice about study and sharing activities about university life.”，提取答案；
5. 定位最后一段，根据“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging 1.42 million letters in all.”，整理答案。
【答案】
1. Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.
2. They are under stress from school. / They are facing changes in minds and bodies.
3. They are from universities and companies.
4. Offer advice about study and share activities about university life.
5. The number of schools and letters in all.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息提取
【点评】
本文是介绍“蓝信封项目”的说明文，题目均为细节理解类，考查学生快速定位原文、精准提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文对应段落即可准确作答，适合训练学生的信息查找与概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
