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四、阅读表达(每个题目的答案不超过5个单词)。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:热爱与敬畏自然 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南通模拟]Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and cognitive(认知的)performance.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a tough time for some thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But some fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence cognitive performance. For example, in a scientific report, a group of students showed better focus and quick thinking when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their attention dropped slightly. The wind can help people have a high level of attention. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can reduce it. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August?
2. How might some thin people feel during cold weather?
3. Who may have a hard time in hot summer?
4. When did the group of students show better focus in a scientific report?
5. What do you learn from the passage?
主题群:自然生态 子主题:热爱与敬畏自然 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南通模拟]Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and cognitive(认知的)performance.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a tough time for some thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But some fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence cognitive performance. For example, in a scientific report, a group of students showed better focus and quick thinking when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their attention dropped slightly. The wind can help people have a high level of attention. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can reduce it. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
1. What's the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August?
It's hot and wet.
2. How might some thin people feel during cold weather?
They might feel unhappy.
3. Who may have a hard time in hot summer?
Some fat people.
4. When did the group of students show better focus in a scientific report?
When a strong wind came.
5. What do you learn from the passage?
Weather influences people.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. It's hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy.
3. Some fat people. 4. When a strong wind came.
5. Weather influences people.(答案不唯一)
3. Some fat people. 4. When a strong wind came.
5. Weather influences people.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节题，需通过问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答，且答案不超过5个单词。解题时，先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再在原文中快速找到匹配的句子，筛选出简洁准确的答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段第二、三句“Winter may be a tough time for some thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”，提取答案；3. 定位原文第三段第四句“But some fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”，提取答案；4. 定位原文第四段第二句“For example, in a scientific report, a group of students showed better focus and quick thinking when a very strong wind came,”，提取答案；5. 定位原文总述句“Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and cognitive performance.”，提炼核心答案。
【答案】1. It's hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy. 3. Some fat people. 4. When a strong wind came. 5. Weather influences people.
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、自然生态主题阅读
【点评】本题围绕自然生态主题展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，答案简洁，符合答题要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”，提取答案；2. 定位原文第三段第二、三句“Winter may be a tough time for some thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”，提取答案；3. 定位原文第三段第四句“But some fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”，提取答案；4. 定位原文第四段第二句“For example, in a scientific report, a group of students showed better focus and quick thinking when a very strong wind came,”，提取答案；5. 定位原文总述句“Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and cognitive performance.”，提炼核心答案。
【答案】1. It's hot and wet. 2. They might feel unhappy. 3. Some fat people. 4. When a strong wind came. 5. Weather influences people.
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、自然生态主题阅读
【点评】本题围绕自然生态主题展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，答案简洁，符合答题要求。
【难度系数】0.8
