七、信息还原。（2025·江苏连云港灌云期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
When students go to a new school, they can be scary(害怕的). They worry(担心) about their studies. 1 But do not worry too much. Most of the time students and teachers in the new school are friendly(友好的). 2 These people often like you, too. How do people make friends? What makes a person(人) a friend?
3 My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. 4 She makes friends more slowly(缓慢地). But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested(对……感兴趣) in the same things as me. 5 Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different(不同的) school subjects(学科), so we help each other(彼此) with our homework too!
A. Sally is a quiet person.
B. Here's what one student says.
C. It's easy for you to make friends.
D. We listen to each other's problems(问题).
E. They also worry about making friends.
F. Usually there are some people you like soon(很快地).
G. You can make friends with your teachers and classmates.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. E 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. D

【分析】本题为英语七选五信息还原题，需结合上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系（如承接、指代、举例等）逐一分析选项。第1空承接前文“担心学习”，需补充学生的另一项担忧；第2空需与后文“这些人也喜欢你”形成指代衔接；第3空需引出后文Helen的交友例子；第4空需介绍Sally的性格，与后文“交朋友慢”对应；第5空需衔接后文两人“一个说、一个听”的相处模式。
【解析】1. 前文提到学生担心学习，E选项“他们也担心交朋友”承接上文的担忧，符合语义逻辑，故选E；2. 后文“这些人也喜欢你”中“这些人”指代F选项“通常有一些你很快就喜欢的人”中的“some people”，衔接自然，故选F；3. 前文提出关于“什么让一个人成为朋友”的问题，后文是Helen的具体交友例子，B选项“这是一个学生说的话”起到引出例子的作用，故选B；4. 前文介绍Amy，后文提到Sally“交朋友慢”，A选项“Sally是个安静的人”解释了Sally交朋友慢的原因，符合语境，故选A；5. 后文提到“Amy喜欢说，Sally喜欢听”，D选项“我们倾听彼此的问题”体现了两人的相处方式，衔接上下文，故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境逻辑理解
【点评】本题考查英语七选五信息还原，要求学生把握短文上下文的逻辑关系，通过指代、承接等线索选择合适选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6