登录
六、任务型阅读。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What was Xu Xiake?
2. What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death?
3. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
4. What was the most important part of Xu Xiake's travels?
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What was Xu Xiake?
A great explorer.
2. What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death?
His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
Because his mother was alive.
4. What was the most important part of Xu Xiake's travels?
His ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west.
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
He was an outstanding person.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. A great explorer.
2. His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Because his mother was alive.
4. His ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west.
5. He was an outstanding person.(答案不唯一)
2. His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Because his mother was alive.
4. His ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west.
5. He was an outstanding person.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题是任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据短文内容定位对应信息，提取符合“每题答案不超过6个词”要求的答案。具体思路：1. 定位第一段关于徐霞客身份的描述，提取核心信息；2. 定位第三段徐霞客去世后留下的物品；3. 定位第三段他主要先去东南旅行的原因；4. 定位第四段他旅行中最重要的部分；5. 定位最后一段对徐霞客的评价，确保答案简洁且符合字数限制。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer... one of the greatest explorers”中提取核心，简化为“A great explorer”；2. 从第三段“Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”直接提取答案；3. 从第三段“when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country”提取原因，简化为“Because his mother was alive”；4. 从第四段“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west”直接提取答案；5. 从最后一段“He was an outstanding person”提取符合要求的评价。
【答案】1. A great explorer.
2. His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Because his mother was alive.
4. His ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer... one of the greatest explorers”中提取核心，简化为“A great explorer”；2. 从第三段“Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”直接提取答案；3. 从第三段“when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country”提取原因，简化为“Because his mother was alive”；4. 从第四段“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west”直接提取答案；5. 从最后一段“He was an outstanding person”提取符合要求的评价。
【答案】1. A great explorer.
2. His famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Because his mother was alive.
4. His ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均可在原文中直接定位，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
