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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% of students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program, which is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health costs. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for the youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
(
A. Over 15%. B. Over a quarter. C. Over a half. D. Over 75%.
(
A. Offer gym classes. B. Plant a vegetable garden.
C. Serve meals with no fat. D. Sell healthier food.
(
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Fresh juices. D. Cola
(
A. A lady introduces healthy drinks.
B. A lady feels worried about safety.
C. A lady fights obesity in students.
D. A lady cares about food cost.
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% of students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program, which is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier food. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health costs. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cola. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for the youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
(
B
)1. How many students are fat in Michelle's country?A. Over 15%. B. Over a quarter. C. Over a half. D. Over 75%.
(
A
)2. What does Michelle want the school to do?A. Offer gym classes. B. Plant a vegetable garden.
C. Serve meals with no fat. D. Sell healthier food.
(
D
)3. Which drink is NOT a good choice for students?A. Water. B. Milk. C. Fresh juices. D. Cola
(
C
)4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. A lady introduces healthy drinks.
B. A lady feels worried about safety.
C. A lady fights obesity in students.
D. A lady cares about food cost.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先浏览题干，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息：细节题直接匹配原文内容，主旨题梳理全文核心主题。第1题定位“肥胖学生数量”，第2题定位“学校需做的事”，第3题定位“不宜选的饮料”，第4题梳理全文核心，即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“more than 25% of students are too fat”，25%即a quarter（四分之一），over对应more than，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes”，明确学校需提供健身课，因此选A。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“not to choose cola”，可知可乐不是学生的好选择，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题，全文围绕Michelle发起的对抗学生肥胖的健康项目展开，核心是解决学生肥胖问题，因此选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度较低，学生仔细阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“more than 25% of students are too fat”，25%即a quarter（四分之一），over对应more than，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段“Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes”，明确学校需提供健身课，因此选A。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“not to choose cola”，可知可乐不是学生的好选择，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题，全文围绕Michelle发起的对抗学生肥胖的健康项目展开，核心是解决学生肥胖问题，因此选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近生活，难度较低，学生仔细阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
