2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第99页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 满是雪
full of snow

2. 忘记生长
forget to grow

3. 风和日丽
windy and bright

4. 放风筝的极好时间
a perfect time to fly a kite

5. 池塘边慵懒的午后
lazy afternoons by a pool

6. 掉到地上落成堆
fall into piles upon the ground

答案

1. full of snow
2. forget to grow
3. windy and bright
4. a perfect time to fly a kite
5. lazy afternoons by a pool
6. fall into piles upon the ground

解析

【分析】解题时需根据每个中文短语的核心含义,回忆课文中对应的英文固定词组,注意常用英文表达的结构(如不定式作定语、介词短语的使用等),准确匹配对应的英文词组。
【解析】1. “满是”对应英文固定搭配full of,“雪”是snow,故为full of snow;2. “忘记做某事”用forget to do结构,“生长”是grow,故为forget to grow;3. “有风的”是windy,“明亮的”是bright,并列形容词对应windy and bright;4. “极好的”是perfect,“时间”是time,“放风筝”用不定式作定语,故为a perfect time to fly a kite;5. “慵懒的”是lazy,“午后”是afternoons,“池塘边”用介词by,故为lazy afternoons by a pool;6. “掉到”是fall into,“堆”是piles,“在地上”是upon the ground,故为fall into piles upon the ground。
【答案】1. full of snow
2. forget to grow
3. windy and bright
4. a perfect time to fly a kite
5. lazy afternoons by a pool
6. fall into piles upon the ground
【知识点】英汉词组对应、英语固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英汉词组匹配练习,考查对课文重点英文词组的掌握,需准确匹配中文含义与对应英文表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,/然后躲过了四月的阵雨。
Bees and butterflies
play among flowers
, /Then
hide from April showers
.
2. 夏日那些甜蜜的回忆/是关于安静的小溪、树和树荫的,/……
Those sweet memories
of summer days
/
Are about quiet streams and trees and shade
, /...
3. 随着白天变短,温度下降,/农民们为收获庄稼而工作。
Farmers
work to harvest crops
, /
As the days get shorter
and
the temperature drops
.

答案

1. play among flowers; hide from April showers
2. of summer days; Are about quiet streams and trees and shade
3. work to harvest crops; As the days get shorter; the temperature drops

解析

【分析】本题为根据课文内容完成英文句子的填空题,解题思路是结合课文中对应季节相关的描述,匹配符合语义和句子结构的英文短语或句子,注意时态、搭配及语句的连贯性,确保填入内容与原句表达一致。
【解析】1. “在花丛中嬉戏”对应短语play among flowers,“躲过四月的阵雨”对应短语hide from April showers;2. “夏日那些甜蜜的回忆”的修饰部分对应介词短语of summer days,“是关于安静的小溪、树和树荫的”对应句子Are about quiet streams and trees and shade;3. “为收获庄稼而工作”对应短语work to harvest crops,“随着白天变短”对应从句As the days get shorter,“温度下降”对应短语the temperature drops。
【答案】1. play among flowers; hide from April showers 2. of summer days; Are about quiet streams and trees and shade 3. work to harvest crops; As the days get shorter; the temperature drops
【知识点】动词短语;介词短语;句子结构
【点评】本题考查课文原句的识记与运用,需熟悉课文中关于季节相关的英文表达,注重短语搭配和句子结构的准确性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. It is said that the
temperature
(温度) will drop below zero tomorrow.
2.
As
(当……时,随着) winter comes, the night becomes longer and longer.
3. It's relaxing to have an ice cream on a
lazy
(慵懒的) summer afternoon.
4. These children h
hid
behind the big trees. The playground suddenly became empty!
5. The water in the
pool
(/puːl/) over there does not seem as clean as before.

答案

1. temperature
2. As
3. lazy
4. hid
5. pool

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:①通读句子,理解句子语境;②结合给出的提示信息(中文释义、首字母、音标)锁定对应词汇;③检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求(如动词时态、词性等)。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“据说明天温度会降到零度以下”,中文提示“温度”,对应英文单词temperature,符合句意和提示要求。
2. 句子意为“随着冬天到来,夜晚变得越来越长”,中文提示“当……时,随着”,此处用As引导时间状语从句,契合语境和提示。
3. 句子意为“在慵懒的夏日下午吃冰淇淋很放松”,中文提示“慵懒的”,对应英文单词lazy,符合语境。
4. 句子后半句“the playground suddenly became empty”用了一般过去时,故前半句需用动词过去式;首字母为h,结合句意“躲藏”,对应hide的过去式hid。
5. 句子意为“那边泳池里的水看起来不如以前干净”,音标/puːl/对应英文单词pool,符合音标和句意。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. As 3. lazy 4. hid 5. pool
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用、一般过去时
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的识记与运用,同时考察简单的动词时态,题型常规,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文
rain lazy perfect fly memory ice cream
Everyone has his or her special season, or seasons. I have different $ ^{(1)} $
memories
about spring and summer. In spring, I like to enjoy music on $ ^{(2)} $
rainy
days with a cup of coffee. On windy days, $ ^{(3)} $
flying
kites in the park is a good way to relax myself. When summer comes, high temperatures always make me feel $ ^{(4)} $
lazy
in the afternoon. Luckily, watermelons and $ ^{(5)} $
ice cream(s)
bring happiness to me every summer. What a $ ^{(6)} $
perfect
time it is to chat with my friends in the shade of trees by the pool!

答案

1. memories
2. rainy
3. flying
4. lazy
5. ice cream(s)
6. perfect

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境和语法知识,将方框内单词转换为正确形式填空。解题步骤:1. 分析每个空的词性需求;2. 结合语境确定单词的适当形式(如名词复数、形容词、动名词等);3. 验证形式是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空前有形容词different,需接可数名词复数,方框中memory的复数形式为memories,符合“不同的回忆”的语境;
2. 空后是名词days,需用形容词修饰,rain的形容词形式为rainy,意为“下雨的”,符合“在雨天享受音乐”的语境;
3. 此处缺主语,需用动名词作主语,fly的动名词形式为flying,符合“放风筝是放松的好方式”的语境;
4. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,lazy意为“懒惰的”,符合“高温让我下午觉得懒”的语境;
5. 空前是并列连词and,需与watermelons(西瓜)并列,ice cream可作可数或不可数名词,故填ice cream(s);
6. 此处修饰名词time,需用形容词,perfect意为“完美的”,符合“和朋友在树荫下聊天是完美时光”的语境。
【答案】
1. memories 2. rainy 3. flying 4. lazy 5. ice cream(s) 6. perfect
【知识点】
形容词形式转换,名词复数,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查单词的正确形式运用,需结合语境和基础语法规则,难度适中,学生掌握词性变化和语境理解即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7