三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The
2. Tom is sweeping the leaves up into
3. The
4. The Beijing 2008 Olympics brought people a lot of good
1. The
lazier
(lazy) you are, the fatter you will be.2. Tom is sweeping the leaves up into
piles
(pile) in the garden.3. The
streams
(stream) run down from different mountains and join at the town.4. The Beijing 2008 Olympics brought people a lot of good
memories
(memory).答案
1. lazier
2. piles
3. streams
4. memories
2. piles
3. streams
4. memories
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中形容词比较级、名词复数的用法。第1题涉及“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,需用形容词比较级;第2、3、4题考查可数名词的复数形式,需根据语境和语法规则判断名词的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
2. pile是可数名词,此处表示多个叶子堆,需用复数形式,故填piles;
3. 句中谓语动词run为原形,说明主语是复数,stream的复数形式为streams,故填streams;
4. memory表示“回忆”,是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填memories。
【答案】
1. lazier;2. piles;3. streams;4. memories
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,考查核心语法规则,属于英语学习中的常规考点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中形容词比较级、名词复数的用法。第1题涉及“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,需用形容词比较级;第2、3、4题考查可数名词的复数形式,需根据语境和语法规则判断名词的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,lazy的比较级为lazier,故填lazier;
2. pile是可数名词,此处表示多个叶子堆,需用复数形式,故填piles;
3. 句中谓语动词run为原形,说明主语是复数,stream的复数形式为streams,故填streams;
4. memory表示“回忆”,是可数名词,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填memories。
【答案】
1. lazier;2. piles;3. streams;4. memories
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,考查核心语法规则,属于英语学习中的常规考点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There isn't a great $ \ 1 \ $ between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a mild (温和的) winter and a $ \ 2 \ $ summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the $ \ 3 \ $. The winds from the sea $ \ 4 \ $ warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The $ \ 5 \ $ winds blow over England all year round. They blow from the south - west. They are wet winds. They bring $ \ 6 \ $ to England all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. More rain $ \ 7 \ $ there.
The four seasons are all $ \ 8 \ $ months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer starts in June and $ \ 9 \ $ to August. Autumn is from September to November. If you want to visit England, you can go there in any $ \ 10 \ $. You'll find that each season in England has its own feature.
(
B. problem
C. example
D. surprise
(
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
(
B. sky
C. ground
D. water
(
B. make
C. bring
D. stop
(
B. east
C. south - east
D. south - west
(
B. rain
C. fog
D. snow
(
B. stays
C. falls
D. flies
(
B. four
C. three
D. five
(
B. takes on
C. turns on
D. goes on
(
B. holiday
C. festival
D. season
England has a mild (温和的) winter and a $ \ 2 \ $ summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the $ \ 3 \ $. The winds from the sea $ \ 4 \ $ warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.
The $ \ 5 \ $ winds blow over England all year round. They blow from the south - west. They are wet winds. They bring $ \ 6 \ $ to England all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. More rain $ \ 7 \ $ there.
The four seasons are all $ \ 8 \ $ months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts from March to May. Summer starts in June and $ \ 9 \ $ to August. Autumn is from September to November. If you want to visit England, you can go there in any $ \ 10 \ $. You'll find that each season in England has its own feature.
(
A
) 1. A. differenceB. problem
C. example
D. surprise
(
B
) 2. A. coldB. cool
C. hot
D. warm
(
A
) 3. A. landB. sky
C. ground
D. water
(
C
) 4. A. produceB. make
C. bring
D. stop
(
D
) 5. A. westB. east
C. south - east
D. south - west
(
B
) 6. A. cloudB. rain
C. fog
D. snow
(
C
) 7. A. goesB. stays
C. falls
D. flies
(
C
) 8. A. twoB. four
C. three
D. five
(
D
) 9. A. comes onB. takes on
C. turns on
D. goes on
(
D
) 10. A. journeyB. holiday
C. festival
D. season
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
解析
【分析】
本题是关于英国气候特点的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(英国冬暖夏凉的成因及气候特征);2. 结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:夏天和冬天之间没有很大的差异。difference(差异)符合语境,故选A。
2. 前文提到英国夏天不热,对应“温和的冬天”,此处应选“凉爽的夏天”,cool(凉爽的)符合,故选B。
3. 结合后文“夏天海比陆地凉”的对比,此处指冬天海比陆地暖,land(陆地)正确,故选A。
4. 海风“带来”暖空气,bring(带来)符合逻辑,故选C。
5. 后文明确提到风从西南吹,south-west(西南)正确,故选D。
6. 湿风会带来雨,rain(雨)符合,故选B。
7. 表示降雨落下用fall,more rain falls(更多雨落下)是固定表达,故选C。
8. 后文提到每个季节对应3个月份(如冬天是12、1、2月),three(三)正确,故选C。
9. 表示“持续到八月”用go on,故选D。
10. 文章介绍四季各有特色,建议任何季节都可去,season(季节)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕英国气候展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于英国气候特点的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(英国冬暖夏凉的成因及气候特征);2. 结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:夏天和冬天之间没有很大的差异。difference(差异)符合语境,故选A。
2. 前文提到英国夏天不热,对应“温和的冬天”,此处应选“凉爽的夏天”,cool(凉爽的)符合,故选B。
3. 结合后文“夏天海比陆地凉”的对比,此处指冬天海比陆地暖,land(陆地)正确,故选A。
4. 海风“带来”暖空气,bring(带来)符合逻辑,故选C。
5. 后文明确提到风从西南吹,south-west(西南)正确,故选D。
6. 湿风会带来雨,rain(雨)符合,故选B。
7. 表示降雨落下用fall,more rain falls(更多雨落下)是固定表达,故选C。
8. 后文提到每个季节对应3个月份(如冬天是12、1、2月),three(三)正确,故选C。
9. 表示“持续到八月”用go on,故选D。
10. 文章介绍四季各有特色,建议任何季节都可去,season(季节)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕英国气候展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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