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1 Underline SVOO and SVOC sentences in the passage. 划出短文中包含SVOO和SVOC结构的句子。
A group of people wanted to learn how to climb rocks in a place with tall cliffs.
Their teacher showed them important techniques. They also found a helpful book to learn more.
They found the activity tough but exciting. Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up. They felt proud of what they achieved and learned new skills.
A group of people wanted to learn how to climb rocks in a place with tall cliffs.
Their teacher showed them important techniques. They also found a helpful book to learn more.
They found the activity tough but exciting. Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up. They felt proud of what they achieved and learned new skills.
答案
SVOO sentence:
Their teacher showed them important techniques.
SVOC sentences:
They found the activity tough but exciting.
Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up.
Their teacher showed them important techniques.
SVOC sentences:
They found the activity tough but exciting.
Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up.
解析
【分析】
首先明确SVOO和SVOC句型的核心定义：SVOO是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，谓语后接两个宾语，分别指人（间接宾语）和物（直接宾语），可转换为“谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构；SVOC是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语后的成分用于补充说明宾语的属性、状态或内容，宾语与该成分存在逻辑主谓关系。再逐句分析：先排除不符合两种结构的句子，再定位符合SVOO的句子，最后找出符合SVOC的句子。
【解析】
根据句型特征逐一判断：
1. 句子“Their teacher showed them important techniques”中，谓语showed后接指人的间接宾语them和指物的直接宾语important techniques，可转换为“showed important techniques to them”，符合SVOO结构；
2. 句子“They found the activity tough but exciting”中，谓语found后接宾语the activity，tough but exciting补充说明宾语的状态，符合SVOC结构；
3. 句子“Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up”中，谓语taught后接宾语them，to be strong and never give up补充说明宾语的内容，符合SVOC结构；其余句子不符合两种结构。
【答案】
SVOO sentence:
Their teacher showed them important techniques.
SVOC sentences:
They found the activity tough but exciting.
Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up.
【知识点】
英语基本句型，英语句子成分分析
【点评】
本题考查英语中SVOO和SVOC两种核心句型的区分，需掌握两种句型的本质差异（双宾语vs宾语+宾补），通过分析宾语与后续成分的逻辑关系即可判断，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确SVOO和SVOC句型的核心定义：SVOO是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，谓语后接两个宾语，分别指人（间接宾语）和物（直接宾语），可转换为“谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构；SVOC是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语后的成分用于补充说明宾语的属性、状态或内容，宾语与该成分存在逻辑主谓关系。再逐句分析：先排除不符合两种结构的句子，再定位符合SVOO的句子，最后找出符合SVOC的句子。
【解析】
根据句型特征逐一判断：
1. 句子“Their teacher showed them important techniques”中，谓语showed后接指人的间接宾语them和指物的直接宾语important techniques，可转换为“showed important techniques to them”，符合SVOO结构；
2. 句子“They found the activity tough but exciting”中，谓语found后接宾语the activity，tough but exciting补充说明宾语的状态，符合SVOC结构；
3. 句子“Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up”中，谓语taught后接宾语them，to be strong and never give up补充说明宾语的内容，符合SVOC结构；其余句子不符合两种结构。
【答案】
SVOO sentence:
Their teacher showed them important techniques.
SVOC sentences:
They found the activity tough but exciting.
Rock climbing taught them to be strong and never give up.
【知识点】
英语基本句型，英语句子成分分析
【点评】
本题考查英语中SVOO和SVOC两种核心句型的区分，需掌握两种句型的本质差异（双宾语vs宾语+宾补），通过分析宾语与后续成分的逻辑关系即可判断，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.5
2 Complete each SVOO or SVOC sentence with a proper word or phrase based on the following pictures. 根据图片，用适当的单词或短语填空，补全以下SVOO和SVOC结构的句子。
(1) The magician gave his assistant
(3) The teacher showed
(1) The magician gave his assistant
a hat
. (2) He painted the wall white
. (3) The teacher showed
her student/the girl
a painting. (4) He gave
his friend an invitation card.答案
(1) a hat (2) white (3) her student/the girl (4) gave
解析
【分析】首先明确SVOO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，表传递类动作）和SVOC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，补充说明宾语状态）两种句型结构；再分析每个句子的空缺位置属性：(1)是give后的直接宾语，(2)是paint后宾语的补足语，(3)是show后的间接宾语，(4)是连接双宾语的谓语；最后结合图片信息和句型要求填写合适词汇。
【解析】(1) 该句为SVOO结构，gave是谓语，间接宾语为his assistant，空缺处需填直接宾语，结合图片填a hat；(2) 该句为SVOC结构，painted是谓语，宾语为the wall，空缺处需填宾语补足语说明墙的颜色，填white；(3) 该句为SVOO结构，showed是谓语，直接宾语为a painting，空缺处需填间接宾语，结合图片填her student/the girl；(4) 该句为SVOO结构，间接宾语为his friend，直接宾语为an invitation card，空缺处需填谓语，结合图片填gave。
【答案】(1) a hat (2) white (3) her student/the girl (4) gave
【知识点】英语句型结构、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语中SVOO和SVOC两种基本句型的运用，需准确判断句型结构并结合图片信息填空，是基础英语学习的典型题型，有助于巩固核心句型知识。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】(1) 该句为SVOO结构，gave是谓语，间接宾语为his assistant，空缺处需填直接宾语，结合图片填a hat；(2) 该句为SVOC结构，painted是谓语，宾语为the wall，空缺处需填宾语补足语说明墙的颜色，填white；(3) 该句为SVOO结构，showed是谓语，直接宾语为a painting，空缺处需填间接宾语，结合图片填her student/the girl；(4) 该句为SVOO结构，间接宾语为his friend，直接宾语为an invitation card，空缺处需填谓语，结合图片填gave。
【答案】(1) a hat (2) white (3) her student/the girl (4) gave
【知识点】英语句型结构、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语中SVOO和SVOC两种基本句型的运用，需准确判断句型结构并结合图片信息填空，是基础英语学习的典型题型，有助于巩固核心句型知识。
【难度系数】0.5
