2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第9页答案
三、选词填空
阅读句子,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。

1. The travel
guide
showed us many old buildings in the village last summer.
2. If you take this road, you can get to the lake quite
easily
.
3. We made a travel
budget
before the trip to save money.
4. It
might
be cool in the mountains, so take a thin coat.
5. This small gift always
reminds
me of my happy holiday.
6. My little cousin is so
forgetful
that he always loses his travel bag.

答案

三、1. guide 2. easily 3. budget 4. might
5. reminds 6. forgetful

解析

【分析】
首先通读6个句子,理解每个句子的语境,确定空格处所需的词性和词义;再从方框给出的词汇(remind, guide, easy, budget, might, forget)中匹配合适的词,最后根据语法规则(如词性转换、主谓一致、固定搭配等)调整词的适当形式,完成填空。
1. 第1句:空格前是“The travel”,后接动词showed,需表示“人”的名词,guide(导游)符合语境;
2. 第2句:空格修饰动词get,需用副词,easy的副词形式easily合适;
3. 第3句:结合“省钱”的目的,需表示“预算”的名词,budget符合;
4. 第4句:空格后是动词原形be,需情态动词表推测,might合适;
5. 第5句:固定搭配remind sb of sth(使某人想起),主语是第三人称单数,动词需变形;
6. 第6句:be动词后需形容词,结合“丢包”的语境,需表示“健忘的”的形容词。
【解析】
1. 第1句:句意是“去年夏天,这位导游带我们看了村里很多老建筑”,选名词guide;
2. 第2句:空格修饰动词短语get to,需用副词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily;
3. 第3句:“travel budget”是固定表达,意为“旅行预算”,符合“省钱”的语境,选名词budget;
4. 第4句:情态动词might后接动词原形,表推测“可能”,符合句意;
5. 第5句:固定搭配remind sb of sth,主语this small gift是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式reminds;
6. 第6句:be动词后需形容词,根据“总是丢旅行包”可知是“健忘的”,forget的形容词是forgetful,故填forgetful。
【答案】
1. guide 2. easily 3. budget 4. might 5. reminds 6. forgetful
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察学生对词汇的词义理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
括号内单词的适当形式。
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 1 very wonderful experience.
I 2 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 3 (place) of interest. At first, we visi-ted the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous 4 (park) in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 5 (I) breath away. I couldn't help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 6 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 7 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 8 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 9 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends at the street market. At noon we tried the deli-cious special food—Huaiyang Cuisine. After that, we took part in some activities.
We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 10 (think) about the trip!
1.
a
2.
arrived
3.
places

4.
parks
5.
my
6.
to hurt

7.
for
8.
and
9.
bought

10.
thinking

答案

四、1. a 2. arrived 3. places 4. parks 5. my
6. to hurt 7. for 8. and 9. bought
10. thinking

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:experience此处指“一次经历”,是可数名词,且very以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:全文讲述过去的旅行经历,时态为一般过去时,动词arrive需用过去式arrived;
3. 第3空:lots of后接可数名词复数,place的复数形式为places;
4. 第4空:固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故park用复数parks;
5. 第5空:固定搭配take one's breath away(使某人惊叹),需用形容词性物主代词my;
6. 第6空:固定句型“it is + adj + to do sth”,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to hurt;
7. 第7空:固定搭配be famous for(因……而著名),需填介词for;
8. 第8空:walked和climbed是并列的过去动作,需用并列连词and连接;
9. 第9空:and连接并列谓语,前面动词为过去式went,故buy需用过去式bought;
10. 第10空:固定搭配keep doing sth(持续做某事),故think用动名词形式thinking。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:experience表“经历”为可数名词,very以辅音音素开头,故填a;
2. 考查一般过去时:全文叙述过去的旅行,谓语动词用过去式,arrive的过去式为arrived;
3. 考查名词复数:lots of后接可数名词复数,place变places;
4. 考查固定结构:one of后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数,park变parks;
5. 考查代词:固定搭配take one's breath away,用形容词性物主代词my;
6. 考查非谓语动词:it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,故填to hurt;
7. 考查介词:固定搭配be famous for,填for;
8. 考查并列连词:连接两个并列谓语动词walked和climbed,用and;
9. 考查一般过去时:并列谓语需时态一致,buy的过去式为bought;
10. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配keep doing sth,故填thinking。
【答案】
1. a 2. arrived 3. places 4. parks 5. my 6. to hurt 7. for 8. and 9. bought 10. thinking
【知识点】
冠词的用法、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类语法填空,主要考查基础语法知识和常用固定搭配,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,需注意时态一致性和固定短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6