2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第52页答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Peter, don't do such
silly
(愚蠢的) things again.
2. The teacher
praised
(表扬) Sam because he helped to clean the blackboard.
3. During that ten years, the
emperor
(皇帝) made the country very strong.
4. He
decides/decided
(决定) to learn French after watching that movie.

答案

1. silly 2. praised
3. emperor 4. decides/decided

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配等知识确定单词的正确形式:1题空格修饰名词,需用形容词;2题根据从句时态判断主句用过去式;3题定冠词后接名词;4题根据主语和语境确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词things,需填形容词,“愚蠢的”对应英文形容词silly;
2. 从句helped为过去式,主句描述过去动作,用一般过去时,“表扬”的过去式是praised;
3. 定冠词the后接名词,“皇帝”对应名词emperor;
4. 主语he为第三人称单数,时态可选用一般现在时decides或一般过去时decided,均符合语法要求。
【答案】
1. silly 2. praised 3. emperor 4. decides/decided
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,难度较低,需掌握常见词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 当我一个人在家时,我常常感到害怕。
I often
feel
afraid
when I stay at home by myself.
2. 老师鼓励我们说出真相,不要隐瞒事实。
The teacher encouraged us to
tell
the
truth
and not tell lies.
3. 他因为撒谎而失去了朋友。
He lost his friend because he
told
a
lie
.
4. 他小时候非常讨厌吃蔬菜。
He
hated
eating
vegetables when he was young.
5. 我和我的父母昨天决定下个月一起去旅行。
Yesterday my parents and I
decided
to
travel together next month yesterday.
6. 他编造了一个借口,这样他妈妈给他买了这个礼物。
He
made
up
an excuse and his mum bought the gift for him.

答案

1. feel afraid 2. tell the truth
3. told a lie 4. hated eating
5. decided to 6. made up

解析

【分析】做根据汉语完成句子类题目,需先明确汉语句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时结合句子时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时)调整动词形式,确保每空一词符合要求。具体到各小题:1题需填“感到害怕”的短语;2题对应“说出真相”的固定表达;3题注意时态用过去式;4题“讨厌吃”的短语及时态;5题“决定去”的过去式;6题“编造”的过去式。
【解析】1. 汉语“感到害怕”对应固定短语feel afraid,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,故填feel afraid;2. “说出真相”是固定短语tell the truth,encourage sb to do sth结构中to后接动词原形,故填tell the truth;3. “撒谎”对应短语tell a lie,主句谓语lost为一般过去时,原因状语从句需用一般过去时,tell的过去式为told,故填told a lie;4. “讨厌吃”对应短语hate eating,时间状语从句when he was young为过去时,hate的过去式为hated,故填hated eating;5. “决定去”对应短语decide to,时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided,故填decided to;6. “编造”对应短语make up,后面bought为过去式,故用make的过去式made,填made up。
【答案】1. feel afraid 2. tell the truth 3. told a lie 4. hated eating 5. decided to 6. made up
【知识点】动词短语、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查常用动词短语的识记及一般过去时的时态运用,要求学生掌握常见短语和时态变化规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8
三、语法填空
Long ago, there 1.
was
(be) an emperor. He 2.
loved
(love) beautiful clothes very much. The emperor was 3.
a
very rich man. One day, two brothers came to see him. They said they 4.
could
(can) make magic clothes and silly people couldn't see them. The emperor hoped 5.
to get
(get) the clothes. His officials couldn't see the clothes, 6.
but

they said they were beautiful. They didn't want 7.
to be
(be) silly. Then the emperor walked 8.
on/along
the street in his new clothes. A little boy 9.
cried
(cry), “The emperor has no clothes on!” All people began 10.
to laugh/laughing
(laugh).

答案

1. was 2. loved 3. a 4. could
5. to get 6. but 7. to be 8. on/along
9. cried 10. to laugh/laughing

解析

【分析】
本题为《皇帝的新衣》主题的语法填空,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、冠词、连词等知识点解题。解题思路:1. 根据时间标志词(如long ago)判断时态;2. 分析句子结构(如there be句型、主谓一致);3. 运用固定搭配(如hope to do、want to do);4. 判断冠词、连词、介词的正确用法;5. 注意情态动词、动词的时态变化。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型的时态与主谓一致:由时间状语long ago可知用一般过去时,主语an emperor为单数,故填was。
2. 考查一般过去时:全文讲述过去的故事,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用过去式,故填loved。
3. 考查不定冠词:此处泛指“一个非常富有的人”,very以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4. 考查情态动词的时态:主句said为过去式,从句需用相应的过去时,can的过去式为could,故填could。
5. 考查固定搭配:hope to do sth是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,故填to get。
6. 考查转折连词:前后句为转折关系(官员看不到衣服,却称其漂亮),故填but。
7. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故填to be。
8. 考查介词:walk on/along the street是固定短语,意为“在街上走”,故填on/along。
9. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的动作,谓语动词用过去式,cry的过去式为cried,故填cried。
10. 考查固定搭配:begin to do sth或begin doing sth均为正确用法,意为“开始做某事”,故填to laugh/laughing。
【答案】
1. was 2. loved 3. a 4. could 5. to get 6. but 7. to be 8. on/along 9. cried 10. to laugh/laughing
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、冠词
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事考查基础语法,结合语境与固定搭配即可解题,是初中阶段常见的语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6