2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第62页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. I'm
scared
(恐惧) of the dark. I'm a big chicken.
2. He was too tired to walk
straight
(成直线).
3. Many old houses disappeared after the terrible
flood
(洪水).
4. We can breathe fresh air
outside
(在室外) after finishing daily homework.
5. Her hair is dark and
thick
(浓密).

答案

1. scared 2. straight 3. flood 4. outside 5. thick

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合固定搭配、词性及语境确定单词的正确形式:第1题需用“恐惧”的形容词,结合固定搭配判断;第2题需用副词修饰动词;第3题需用名词原形;第4题需用表地点的副词;第5题需用形容头发的形容词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕”,对应汉语“恐惧”,故填scared;2. 修饰动词walk需用副词,“成直线”对应straight;3. “洪水”的英文名词为flood,此处用原形;4. 表示“在室外”的副词为outside,作状语;5. 形容头发“浓密”的形容词为thick。
【答案】1. scared 2. straight 3. flood 4. outside 5. thick
【知识点】形容词用法、副词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查核心基础词汇的词义及词性运用,属于巩固基础的常规题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. The
natural
(nature) disaster has killed several thousand monkeys.
2. I think all the questions will relate
to
the environment.
3. At that moment, I
was having
(have) lunch with my family.
4. Her mother was cooking
while
her father was watering flowers.
5. There was a fire in the building, but
thankfully
(thankful) no one was hurt.
6. It's really
shocking
(shock) that many students enjoy playing computer games.

答案

1. natural 2. to 3. was having 4. while 5. thankfully 6. shocking

解析

【分析】
1. 空格后是名词disaster,需用形容词修饰,故将名词nature转换为形容词natural;
2. 考查固定搭配relate to,意为“与……有关”,直接填介词to;
3. 时间状语At that moment表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,主语为I,故用was having;
4. 此处连接两个同时发生的过去动作,表对比关系,用连词while;
5. 空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词,故将形容词thankful转换为副词thankfully;
6. 此处描述事物(很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏这件事)的属性,用修饰事物的形容词shocking,shocked用于修饰人,故填shocking。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词disaster,需用形容词作定语,名词nature的形容词形式为natural,因此填natural;
2. 固定搭配relate to是英语常用搭配,意为“与……相关”,故填介词to;
3. 时间状语At that moment是过去进行时的标志,过去进行时结构为was/were + 现在分词,主语是I,因此填was having;
4. while可连接两个同时发生的过去动作,体现对比关系,符合语境,故填while;
5. 空格处需修饰整个句子,需用副词,形容词thankful的副词形式为thankfully,意为“幸好”,故填thankfully;
6. 此处描述事物的特征,用修饰事物的形容词shocking(令人震惊的),shocked用于修饰人,因此填shocking。
【答案】
1. natural 2. to 3. was having 4. while 5. thankfully 6. shocking
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、过去进行时
【点评】
本题为高中英语基础题型,考查词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态及连词用法,知识点均为英语核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、翻译下列句子
1. 今天早晨当我醒来时,我的妈妈正在做早饭。
When I
woke
up
this morning, my mother
was
cooking
breakfast.
2. 谢天谢地,过了一会儿,大雨停了。
Thankfully
, after a
while
, the heavy rain
stopped
.
3. 大风来了,所有树木开始左右摇晃。
A strong wind
came
and all the trees
began
to sway
from
side
to
side.
4. 你能把一张白纸变成一只小白兔吗?
Can you
turn
a
piece
of white
paper
into
a white rabbit?

答案

1. woke up, was cooking
2. Thankfully, while, stopped
3. came, began, from, to
4. turn, piece, paper into

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与时态填空题,需结合语境、时态规则及固定短语搭配完成填空。第1题需注意when引导的一般过去时从句与过去进行时主句的搭配;第2题考查常用副词及固定短语;第3题涉及动词过去式与固定搭配;第4题考查固定动词短语及名词短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“醒来”的英文短语是wake up,结合this morning的过去时间,用一般过去式woke up;第二空:主句描述过去妈妈正在做的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was+动词现在分词,故填was cooking。
2. 第一空:“谢天谢地”对应副词Thankfully;第二空:“过了一会儿”是固定短语after a while;第三空:描述大雨过去停止的动作,用一般过去式stopped。
3. 第一空:“大风来了”用一般过去式came;第二空:“开始”的过去式是began;第三、四空:“左右”是固定搭配from side to side。
4. 第一空:“把…变成…”是固定短语turn...into...,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填turn;第二空:“一张”对应piece;第三空:“纸”是paper;第四空:对应into。
【答案】1. woke up, was cooking;2. Thankfully, while, stopped;3. came, began, from, to;4. turn, piece, paper into
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础时态与常用固定表达,是初中英语的基础题型,主要考查学生对动词时态、固定短语的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、阅读理解
A
To us children, staying safe is one of the most important things. But how can we stay safe? Let's have a look.
Making food is fun, but it's important to know how to use the kitchen safely. Don't try to use the fire or the knife. Get help from your parents when using a gas stove (煤气灶).
—Ross
续表

(
B
)1. What advice does Ross give about the kitchen?
A. How to use the fire.
B. How to stay safe.
C. How to use the knife.
D. How to make food.
(
B
)2. What does Tommy tell us?
A. How to be safe in the kitchen.
B. How to be safe on the internet.
C. How to be safe on the street.
D. How to be safe in the pool.
(
C
)3. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Children.
D. Swimmers.
B

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C

解析

【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题,需先通读原文中不同人物的安全建议内容,针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息,比对选项后选出正确答案。具体步骤:1. 定位第1题Ross关于厨房的建议,明确核心是厨房安全;2. 定位第2题Tommy的内容,判断其涉及的安全场景;3. 定位第3题原文开头,确定文章的受众。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Ross的表述“Making food is fun, but it's important to know how to use the kitchen safely”,核心是厨房安全,对应选项B。A选项与原文“Don't try to use the fire”矛盾;C选项与原文“Don't try to use the knife”矛盾;D选项并非Ross强调的重点,故选B。
2. 第2题:Tommy的内容围绕“Making friends online”展开,核心是网络交友安全,对应选项B。A是厨房安全(Ross的内容)、C是街道安全(Linda的内容)、D是泳池安全(Mary的内容),均不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:原文开头明确“To us children, staying safe is one of the most important things”,说明文章受众是儿童,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题为儿童安全主题的阅读理解题,考查细节查找和主旨判断,题目设置较基础,只要仔细定位原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8