四、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school is very big and beautiful. Through the school g1, there is a big playground on the left. Around the playground are lots of trees. On the right, there is a teaching 2 (build). Walk along the road, and we can see a swimming pool in front of the 3 (dine) hall. In summer, we like swimming there.
There 4 (be) about one hundred teachers in our school. Our teachers are very 5 (friend). We want 6 (try) our best to learn well because they are sometimes strict (严格的) with us. We s7 much time studying. In our free time, we can do some sports. The life in our school is colorful. I like studying here. It’s just l8 my home.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.

1. gate 2. building 3. dining 4. are
5. friendly 6. to try 7. spend 8. like

【分析】
通读短文理解语境，结合首字母提示、括号内单词的词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐个填空：1空根据首字母g和“穿过学校入口”的语境填名词；2空需将动词build变为名词；3空考查固定搭配“餐厅”的表达；4空根据there be句型的主谓一致规则填空；5空需将名词friend变为形容词作表语；6空考查固定搭配want to do sth；7空根据首字母s和“花费时间学习”的语境填动词；8空根据首字母l和“像我的家”的语境填介词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“穿过学校大门，左边是大操场”，首字母为g，填名词gate；
2. teaching后需接名词，build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”，即教学楼；
3. 固定搭配dining hall表示“餐厅”，故填dining；
4. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语one hundred teachers为复数，be动词用are；
5. 系动词are后需接形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”；
6. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to try；
7. 结合首字母s和“花费时间学习”的语境，用动词spend，spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法；
8. 结合首字母l和“像我的家”的语境，填介词like。
【答案】
1. gate 2. building 3. dining 4. are 5. friendly 6. to try 7. spend 8. like
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题为综合填空题型，考查基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语境理解，侧重基础知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、好句积累
1. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。

2. 有时，我们也能跟老师们在这里聊我们的问题。

3. 许多激动人心的体育比赛都在体育场举行。

4. 我们可以在这里读学校新闻以及明星师生的故事。

5. 他们是我们的楷模。

1. They're the perfect places for us to study.
2. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
3. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on the sports field.
4. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
5. They're role models for us.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，解题思路是：1. 精准把握每句中文的核心语义；2. 匹配对应的英文常用词汇、短语及句式（如不定式结构、介词搭配等）；3. 确保译文符合英文表达习惯，语法正确，与参考答案语义完全一致。
【解析】逐句翻译如下：
1. “它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所”：“它们”对应They're，“绝佳场所”译为perfect places，“供我们学习”用不定式结构for us to study，故译为They're the perfect places for us to study.
2. “有时，我们也能跟老师们在这里聊我们的问题”：“有时”是Sometimes，“跟老师们聊问题”译为chat with teachers about our problems，“也”是too，“在这里”是here，故译为Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
3. “许多激动人心的体育比赛都在体育场举行”：“许多激动人心的体育比赛”译为Lots of exciting sports matches，“举行”用take place，“在体育场”是on the sports field，故译为Lots of exciting sports matches take place on the sports field.
4. “我们可以在这里读学校新闻以及明星师生的故事”：“我们可以在这里读”译为Here we can read，“学校新闻”是school news，“明星师生的故事”译为stories of star students and teachers，“以及”是and，故译为Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
5. “他们是我们的楷模”：“他们”是They're，“我们的楷模”译为role models for us，故译为They're role models for us.
【答案】
1. They're the perfect places for us to study.
2. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
3. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on the sports field.
4. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
5. They're role models for us.
【知识点】汉译英、常用短语搭配、简单句翻译
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察学生对常用词汇、短语及基本句式的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.5