五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Uncle Li's yard! Look, this is my vegetable garden. The potatoes are big and brown. The green beans are long. What are these? They're tomatoes. They're yellow and yummy. I like them. Here are some carrots. Let's pick some. This is the area of animals. These are horses. They like carrots. Let's feed(喂) them. These are cows. They're cute. These are sheep. They can give us wool. Clothes can be made from(由……制成) wool. It's late now. Let's meet next time. Bye!
1. What colour are the potatoes?
2. What vegetables does Uncle Li like?
3. What animals can you see in the yard?
4. What do the horses like?
5. How many kinds of vegetables does Uncle Li have?
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Uncle Li's yard! Look, this is my vegetable garden. The potatoes are big and brown. The green beans are long. What are these? They're tomatoes. They're yellow and yummy. I like them. Here are some carrots. Let's pick some. This is the area of animals. These are horses. They like carrots. Let's feed(喂) them. These are cows. They're cute. These are sheep. They can give us wool. Clothes can be made from(由……制成) wool. It's late now. Let's meet next time. Bye!
1. What colour are the potatoes?
2. What vegetables does Uncle Li like?
3. What animals can you see in the yard?
4. What do the horses like?
5. How many kinds of vegetables does Uncle Li have?
答案
1. Brown. 2. Tomatoes. /He likes tomatoes. 3. Horses, cows and sheep. 4. They like carrots. 5. Four.
解析
【分析】
解题思路为:先通读短文理解内容,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应关键句子,提取所需信息;注意问题的问法,如第5题需准确数出提到的蔬菜种类,避免遗漏。
【解析】
1. 问题问土豆的颜色,定位短文句子“The potatoes are big and brown.”,提取颜色即可。
2. 问题问李叔叔喜欢的蔬菜,定位短文句子“They're tomatoes. They're yellow and yummy. I like them.”,句中“them”指代tomatoes,得出答案。
3. 问题问院子里的动物,定位短文动物区域的描述:“These are horses... These are cows... These are sheep.”,整理动物种类。
4. 问题问马喜欢的东西,定位短文句子“These are horses. They like carrots.”,提取喜好内容。
5. 问题问蔬菜种类数量,数短文中提到的蔬菜:potatoes、green beans、tomatoes、carrots,共4种,得出答案。
【答案】
1. Brown. 2. Tomatoes. /He likes tomatoes. 3. Horses, cows and sheep. 4. They like carrots. 5. Four.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、信息提取、数词运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题,侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,找准对应内容即可解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路为:先通读短文理解内容,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应关键句子,提取所需信息;注意问题的问法,如第5题需准确数出提到的蔬菜种类,避免遗漏。
【解析】
1. 问题问土豆的颜色,定位短文句子“The potatoes are big and brown.”,提取颜色即可。
2. 问题问李叔叔喜欢的蔬菜,定位短文句子“They're tomatoes. They're yellow and yummy. I like them.”,句中“them”指代tomatoes,得出答案。
3. 问题问院子里的动物,定位短文动物区域的描述:“These are horses... These are cows... These are sheep.”,整理动物种类。
4. 问题问马喜欢的东西,定位短文句子“These are horses. They like carrots.”,提取喜好内容。
5. 问题问蔬菜种类数量,数短文中提到的蔬菜:potatoes、green beans、tomatoes、carrots,共4种,得出答案。
【答案】
1. Brown. 2. Tomatoes. /He likes tomatoes. 3. Horses, cows and sheep. 4. They like carrots. 5. Four.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、信息提取、数词运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题,侧重考查学生从短文中快速定位并提取具体信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,找准对应内容即可解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
如果你有一个小院,写一写你的小院里有什么吧!要求:40词左右。
参考词汇:big,small,animals,hens,dogs,horses,vegetables,potatoes,tomatoes,carrots
参考词汇:big,small,animals,hens,dogs,horses,vegetables,potatoes,tomatoes,carrots
答案
One possible version:
I have a small but lovely yard. There are some animals in it: two hens, a cute dog. I also grow vegetables here, like potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. It's my happy little world.
I have a small but lovely yard. There are some animals in it: two hens, a cute dog. I also grow vegetables here, like potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. It's my happy little world.
解析
【分析】本题要求围绕“我的小院”写一篇约40词的短文,需使用给定参考词汇(如small、animals、hens、vegetables等)。解题思路:先点明小院的基本特点,再介绍院内的动物,接着说明种植的蔬菜,最后表达对小院的喜爱,确保语句通顺、覆盖参考词汇且词数达标。
【解析】按照写作逻辑组织内容:开篇点明小院“small but lovely”的特点;接着介绍院内的动物(two hens、a cute dog,用到animals、hens、dogs);再说明种植的蔬菜(potatoes、tomatoes、carrots,用到vegetables);最后收尾表达情感,形成完整短文,符合要求。
【答案】One possible version: I have a small but lovely yard. There are some animals in it: two hens, a cute dog. I also grow vegetables here, like potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. It's my happy little world.
【知识点】英语话题写作,词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础英语写作题,贴近生活,要求运用指定参考词汇,考查学生的简单句表达与词汇运用能力,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】按照写作逻辑组织内容:开篇点明小院“small but lovely”的特点;接着介绍院内的动物(two hens、a cute dog,用到animals、hens、dogs);再说明种植的蔬菜(potatoes、tomatoes、carrots,用到vegetables);最后收尾表达情感,形成完整短文,符合要求。
【答案】One possible version: I have a small but lovely yard. There are some animals in it: two hens, a cute dog. I also grow vegetables here, like potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. It's my happy little world.
【知识点】英语话题写作,词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础英语写作题,贴近生活,要求运用指定参考词汇,考查学生的简单句表达与词汇运用能力,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
一、选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词。
1. A. geese B. help C. we
2. A. price B. white C. big
3. A. another B. name C. grape
4. A. joke B. note C. not
5. A. duck B. cute C. much
6. A. and B. has C. grass
7. A. else B. next C. these
8. A. white B. milk C. mine
9. A. must B. lunch C. tube
10. A. sock B. those C. sofa
1. A. geese B. help C. we
2. A. price B. white C. big
3. A. another B. name C. grape
4. A. joke B. note C. not
5. A. duck B. cute C. much
6. A. and B. has C. grass
7. A. else B. next C. these
8. A. white B. milk C. mine
9. A. must B. lunch C. tube
10. A. sock B. those C. sofa
答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCBCA
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一读出每组三个选项单词的画线部分音标,对比后找出发音与另外两个不同的选项,每组需准确判断每个单词画线音的差异,确保辨析准确。
【解析】1. A.geese画线部分ee发/iː/,B.help画线部分e发/e/,C.we画线部分e发/iː/,不同的是B;2.A.price画线部分i发/aɪ/,B.white画线部分i发/aɪ/,C.big画线部分i发/ɪ/,不同的是C;3.A.another画线部分a发/ə/,B.name画线部分a发/eɪ/,C.grape画线部分a发/eɪ/,不同的是A;4.A.joke画线部分o发/əʊ/,B.note画线部分o发/əʊ/,C.not画线部分o发/ɒ/,不同的是C;5.A.duck画线部分u发/ʌ/,B.cute画线部分u发/juː/,C.much画线部分u发/ʌ/,不同的是B;6.A.and画线部分a发/æ/,B.has画线部分a发/æ/,C.grass画线部分a发/ɑː/,不同的是C;7.A.else画线部分e发/e/,B.next画线部分e发/e/,C.these画线部分e发/iː/,不同的是C;8.A.white画线部分i发/aɪ/,B.milk画线部分i发/ɪ/,C.mine画线部分i发/aɪ/,不同的是B;9.A.must画线部分u发/ʌ/,B.lunch画线部分u发/ʌ/,C.tube画线部分u发/juː/,不同的是C;10.A.sock画线部分o发/ɒ/,B.those画线部分o发/əʊ/,C.sofa画线部分o发/əʊ/,不同的是A。
【答案】1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCBCA
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、元音字母发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的画线部分发音,是英语学习中常见的辨音题型,侧重考查学生对常见单词音标的掌握程度,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. A.geese画线部分ee发/iː/,B.help画线部分e发/e/,C.we画线部分e发/iː/,不同的是B;2.A.price画线部分i发/aɪ/,B.white画线部分i发/aɪ/,C.big画线部分i发/ɪ/,不同的是C;3.A.another画线部分a发/ə/,B.name画线部分a发/eɪ/,C.grape画线部分a发/eɪ/,不同的是A;4.A.joke画线部分o发/əʊ/,B.note画线部分o发/əʊ/,C.not画线部分o发/ɒ/,不同的是C;5.A.duck画线部分u发/ʌ/,B.cute画线部分u发/juː/,C.much画线部分u发/ʌ/,不同的是B;6.A.and画线部分a发/æ/,B.has画线部分a发/æ/,C.grass画线部分a发/ɑː/,不同的是C;7.A.else画线部分e发/e/,B.next画线部分e发/e/,C.these画线部分e发/iː/,不同的是C;8.A.white画线部分i发/aɪ/,B.milk画线部分i发/ɪ/,C.mine画线部分i发/aɪ/,不同的是B;9.A.must画线部分u发/ʌ/,B.lunch画线部分u发/ʌ/,C.tube画线部分u发/juː/,不同的是C;10.A.sock画线部分o发/ɒ/,B.those画线部分o发/əʊ/,C.sofa画线部分o发/əʊ/,不同的是A。
【答案】1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCBCA
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、元音字母发音
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的画线部分发音,是英语学习中常见的辨音题型,侧重考查学生对常见单词音标的掌握程度,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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