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The Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew(乘组), after completing a 204-day space mission(任务), has safely returned to Earth in a historic and special way. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site(东风着陆场) on 14th November,2025.
Their return journey was especially meaningful. It was the first time that Chinese astronauts “switched spacecraft(换乘航天器)” to come home. At first, they planned to return in their own Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. However, to ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts, mission leaders made a careful decision. They had the crew return using the newly arrived Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which was designed for such a situation. This successful “switch” proved the great flexibility and reliability(灵活性和可靠性) of China’s space technology.
During their more than half a year aboard the Tiangong space station, the crew completed over 70 scientific experiments. Their work covered many areas, including space medicine, new material development, and plant growth in space. They also successfully completed three spacewalks outside the station.
The safe return of the Shenzhou-20 crew marks the complete success of this mission. It has gathered valuable experience and data(数据) for future long-term stays in space and deep space exploration.
1. How long did the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space?
2. When and where did the Shenzhou-20 crew land on Earth?
3. Why did the astronauts return in the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft instead of their own?
4. What did the crew do during their stay on the Tiangong space station?
5. What do you think of the return of Shenzhou-20 crew?
Their return journey was especially meaningful. It was the first time that Chinese astronauts “switched spacecraft(换乘航天器)” to come home. At first, they planned to return in their own Shenzhou-20 spacecraft. However, to ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts, mission leaders made a careful decision. They had the crew return using the newly arrived Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which was designed for such a situation. This successful “switch” proved the great flexibility and reliability(灵活性和可靠性) of China’s space technology.
During their more than half a year aboard the Tiangong space station, the crew completed over 70 scientific experiments. Their work covered many areas, including space medicine, new material development, and plant growth in space. They also successfully completed three spacewalks outside the station.
The safe return of the Shenzhou-20 crew marks the complete success of this mission. It has gathered valuable experience and data(数据) for future long-term stays in space and deep space exploration.
1. How long did the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space?
(For) 204 days.
2. When and where did the Shenzhou-20 crew land on Earth?
They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025.
3. Why did the astronauts return in the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft instead of their own?
To ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts. / For safety reasons.
4. What did the crew do during their stay on the Tiangong space station?
They completed over 70 scientific experiments and three spacewalks.
5. What do you think of the return of Shenzhou-20 crew?
I think it is amazing. I'm so proud of our country.
答案
1. (For) 204 days.
2. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025.
3. To ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts. / For safety reasons.
4. They completed over 70 scientific experiments and three spacewalks.
5. I think it is amazing. I'm so proud of our country.
2. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025.
3. To ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts. / For safety reasons.
4. They completed over 70 scientific experiments and three spacewalks.
5. I think it is amazing. I'm so proud of our country.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答，开放性问题结合原文主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“after completing a 204-day space mission”，可知乘组在太空停留时长为204天；
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025”，直接提取着陆时间和地点；
3. 定位原文第二段“to ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts”，提取换乘的原因；
4. 定位原文第三段，整合完成的实验和太空行走信息；
5. 开放性问题，结合原文中任务的意义，表达正面评价即可。
【答案】
1. (For) 204 days.
2. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025.
3. To ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts. / For safety reasons.
4. They completed over 70 scientific experiments and three spacewalks.
5. I think it is amazing. I'm so proud of our country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答，开放性问题结合原文主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“after completing a 204-day space mission”，可知乘组在太空停留时长为204天；
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025”，直接提取着陆时间和地点；
3. 定位原文第二段“to ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts”，提取换乘的原因；
4. 定位原文第三段，整合完成的实验和太空行走信息；
5. 开放性问题，结合原文中任务的意义，表达正面评价即可。
【答案】
1. (For) 204 days.
2. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site on 14th November,2025.
3. To ensure the highest level of safety for the astronauts. / For safety reasons.
4. They completed over 70 scientific experiments and three spacewalks.
5. I think it is amazing. I'm so proud of our country.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
