四、句型转换
1. This is a pink cotton dress.(改为同义句)
The pink dress
2. This white sweater matches the red skirt very well.(改为同义句)
This white sweater
3. The students look good in dark blue.(改为同义句)
Dark blue
4. The leather jacket feels soft and smooth.(对画线部分提问)
5. The woman in a white dress is a fashion designer.(对画线部分提问)
1. This is a pink cotton dress.(改为同义句)
The pink dress
is
made
of
cotton
.2. This white sweater matches the red skirt very well.(改为同义句)
This white sweater
goes
well
with
the red skirt.3. The students look good in dark blue.(改为同义句)
Dark blue
looks
good
on
the students.4. The leather jacket feels soft and smooth.(对画线部分提问)
How does
the leather jacket feel
?5. The woman in a white dress is a fashion designer.(对画线部分提问)
Which woman
is
a fashion designer?答案
1. is made of cotton
2. goes well with
3. looks good on
4. How does, feel
5. Which woman is
2. goes well with
3. looks good on
4. How does, feel
5. Which woman is
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型规则解题:1. 第1题需将原句“这是一件粉色棉质连衣裙”转换为“这件粉色连衣裙由棉质制成”,用be made of表达“由……制成(可看出原材料)”;2. 第2题需替换动词match(相配)为同义短语go well with;3. 第3题需转换“某人穿某颜色好看”的句式为“某颜色在某人身上好看”,对应look good on sb;4. 第4题对物品触感提问,用how引导特殊疑问句,主语为单数第三人称需借助助动词does;5. 第5题对修饰woman的定语提问,用which woman引导,be动词提前构成疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“这是一件粉色棉质连衣裙”,同义表达为“这件粉色连衣裙是棉质制成的”,be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语the pink dress为单数,be动词用is,故填is made of cotton;
2. 动词match意为“与……相配”,同义短语为go well with,主语this white sweater为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes well with;
3. 固定搭配sb look good in sth表示“某人穿某颜色好看”,同义表达为sth look good on sb,主语Dark blue为单数,动词用looks,故填looks good on;
4. 画线部分soft and smooth是对物品触感的描述,提问用how;主语the leather jacket为单数第三人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,动词用原形feel,故填How does, feel;
5. 画线部分in a white dress是修饰woman的定语,提问“哪个女人”用which woman,原句be动词为is,疑问句中提前,故填Which woman is。
【答案】
1. is made of cotton
2. goes well with
3. looks good on
4. How does, feel
5. Which woman is
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句构成、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构成规则及固定搭配,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型规则解题:1. 第1题需将原句“这是一件粉色棉质连衣裙”转换为“这件粉色连衣裙由棉质制成”,用be made of表达“由……制成(可看出原材料)”;2. 第2题需替换动词match(相配)为同义短语go well with;3. 第3题需转换“某人穿某颜色好看”的句式为“某颜色在某人身上好看”,对应look good on sb;4. 第4题对物品触感提问,用how引导特殊疑问句,主语为单数第三人称需借助助动词does;5. 第5题对修饰woman的定语提问,用which woman引导,be动词提前构成疑问句。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“这是一件粉色棉质连衣裙”,同义表达为“这件粉色连衣裙是棉质制成的”,be made of表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,主语the pink dress为单数,be动词用is,故填is made of cotton;
2. 动词match意为“与……相配”,同义短语为go well with,主语this white sweater为单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes well with;
3. 固定搭配sb look good in sth表示“某人穿某颜色好看”,同义表达为sth look good on sb,主语Dark blue为单数,动词用looks,故填looks good on;
4. 画线部分soft and smooth是对物品触感的描述,提问用how;主语the leather jacket为单数第三人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,动词用原形feel,故填How does, feel;
5. 画线部分in a white dress是修饰woman的定语,提问“哪个女人”用which woman,原句be动词为is,疑问句中提前,故填Which woman is。
【答案】
1. is made of cotton
2. goes well with
3. looks good on
4. How does, feel
5. Which woman is
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句构成、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考察常用同义短语替换、特殊疑问句构成规则及固定搭配,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完成句子
1. 今天我打算给你展示不同风格的音乐。
Today I'm going to
2. 黑色和其他任何颜色都相配吗?
Does black
3. 这支传统的舞蹈在中国有大约一千年的历史。
The traditional dance
4. 汤姆身穿白色套装,看起来既干净又神气。
Tom looks
5. 我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子穿中国传统服装。
My mother
1. 今天我打算给你展示不同风格的音乐。
Today I'm going to
show you different styles of
music.2. 黑色和其他任何颜色都相配吗?
Does black
match/go with any other colour
?3. 这支传统的舞蹈在中国有大约一千年的历史。
The traditional dance
has a history of about one thousand years
in China.4. 汤姆身穿白色套装,看起来既干净又神气。
Tom looks
clean and smart in the white suit
.5. 我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子穿中国传统服装。
My mother
likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on
important days.答案
1. show you different styles of
2. match/go with any other colour
3. has a history of about one thousand years
4. clean and smart in the white suit
5. likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on
2. match/go with any other colour
3. has a history of about one thousand years
4. clean and smart in the white suit
5. likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用所学固定短语、语法知识(时态、介词搭配、主谓一致)补全句子。解题时需注意:be going to后接动词原形、助动词Does后接动词原形、第三人称单数主语的谓语变化、具体日期前用介词on等规则,同时匹配对应含义的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句中“给你展示”对应show you,“不同风格的”是different styles of,be going to后接动词原形,故填show you different styles of;
2. 句中“相配”可用match或go with,“其他任何颜色”是any other colour,助动词Does后接动词原形,故填match/go with any other colour;
3. 主语the traditional dance为单数,谓语用has,“有大约一千年的历史”对应has a history of about one thousand years,故填该内容;
4. “既干净又神气”是clean and smart,“身穿白色套装”用介词in加衣物,故填clean and smart in the white suit;
5. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语用likes,“喜欢穿中国传统服装”是like to wear traditional Chinese clothes,“在重要的日子”用介词on,故填likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on。
【答案】
1. show you different styles of
2. match/go with any other colour
3. has a history of about one thousand years
4. clean and smart in the white suit
5. likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和语法搭配,属于常规完成句子题型,需学生熟练掌握课本核心短语及介词、主谓一致的用法,难度适中,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,运用所学固定短语、语法知识(时态、介词搭配、主谓一致)补全句子。解题时需注意:be going to后接动词原形、助动词Does后接动词原形、第三人称单数主语的谓语变化、具体日期前用介词on等规则,同时匹配对应含义的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句中“给你展示”对应show you,“不同风格的”是different styles of,be going to后接动词原形,故填show you different styles of;
2. 句中“相配”可用match或go with,“其他任何颜色”是any other colour,助动词Does后接动词原形,故填match/go with any other colour;
3. 主语the traditional dance为单数,谓语用has,“有大约一千年的历史”对应has a history of about one thousand years,故填该内容;
4. “既干净又神气”是clean and smart,“身穿白色套装”用介词in加衣物,故填clean and smart in the white suit;
5. 主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语用likes,“喜欢穿中国传统服装”是like to wear traditional Chinese clothes,“在重要的日子”用介词on,故填likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on。
【答案】
1. show you different styles of
2. match/go with any other colour
3. has a history of about one thousand years
4. clean and smart in the white suit
5. likes to wear traditional Chinese clothes on
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语和语法搭配,属于常规完成句子题型,需学生熟练掌握课本核心短语及介词、主谓一致的用法,难度适中,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、还原信息
When you talk to Isabella Taylor about her dream, it is easy to forget(忘记)that she's still a teenager(青少年). But the young girl is a designer for Nordstrom, a major retailer(主要零售商)in the US.
The girl is from Austin, Texas. (1) She enjoyed designing clothes every day. That summer, her parents sent her to a sewing(裁缝)camp.
(2) She made her first collection(系列)and put on a show. The show was a great success(成功). After she sold most of her designs, Isabella put the rest of them on the internet and started an online business(生意).
Now her designs have lots of fans all over the world. She gets offers(订单)from retailers. “(3) They're not too mature(成熟的),” says Taylor. When asked what she'd like to tell other young people, she says it's important to dream. “Don't limit(限制)yourself,” says Taylor. “(4) To me, I just made my dream come true, a dream I started to have five years ago.”

When you talk to Isabella Taylor about her dream, it is easy to forget(忘记)that she's still a teenager(青少年). But the young girl is a designer for Nordstrom, a major retailer(主要零售商)in the US.
The girl is from Austin, Texas. (1) She enjoyed designing clothes every day. That summer, her parents sent her to a sewing(裁缝)camp.
(2) She made her first collection(系列)and put on a show. The show was a great success(成功). After she sold most of her designs, Isabella put the rest of them on the internet and started an online business(生意).
Now her designs have lots of fans all over the world. She gets offers(订单)from retailers. “(3) They're not too mature(成熟的),” says Taylor. When asked what she'd like to tell other young people, she says it's important to dream. “Don't limit(限制)yourself,” says Taylor. “(4) To me, I just made my dream come true, a dream I started to have five years ago.”
答案
1-4 FDEA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系(如话题承接、因果关系)解题。首先通读全文,明确文章围绕青少年设计师Isabella Taylor的设计梦想展开;再逐个分析空格前后内容,匹配对应选项:第(1)空需引出她热爱设计的起源,第(2)空需承接她的设计经历,第(3)空需解释设计受欢迎的原因,第(4)空需承接对年轻人的建议,最终选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:前文介绍Isabella是青少年设计师,后文提到她每天喜欢设计衣服,F选项“她在8岁时开始热爱时尚和设计”承接上下文,说明她热爱设计的起始时间,符合语境,故选F。
2. 第(2)空:前文提到她参加了缝纫营,后文说她制作第一个设计系列并办秀成功,D选项“从那以后,Taylor的设计变得受欢迎”承接前文的经历,说明设计的后续发展,符合逻辑,故选D。
3. 第(3)空:前文提到她收到零售商的订单,后文提到“They're not too mature”,E选项“我认为这是因为我的设计适合年轻人”解释了设计受欢迎、收到订单的原因,与后文的“They”指代设计呼应,故选E。
4. 第(4)空:前文提到Taylor建议年轻人不要限制自己,后文说她实现了五年前的梦想,A选项“让你的梦想尽可能大”承接前文的建议,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
FDEA
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,要求学生把握文章主线,分析句子间的逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇还原题,需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系(如话题承接、因果关系)解题。首先通读全文,明确文章围绕青少年设计师Isabella Taylor的设计梦想展开;再逐个分析空格前后内容,匹配对应选项:第(1)空需引出她热爱设计的起源,第(2)空需承接她的设计经历,第(3)空需解释设计受欢迎的原因,第(4)空需承接对年轻人的建议,最终选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:前文介绍Isabella是青少年设计师,后文提到她每天喜欢设计衣服,F选项“她在8岁时开始热爱时尚和设计”承接上下文,说明她热爱设计的起始时间,符合语境,故选F。
2. 第(2)空:前文提到她参加了缝纫营,后文说她制作第一个设计系列并办秀成功,D选项“从那以后,Taylor的设计变得受欢迎”承接前文的经历,说明设计的后续发展,符合逻辑,故选D。
3. 第(3)空:前文提到她收到零售商的订单,后文提到“They're not too mature”,E选项“我认为这是因为我的设计适合年轻人”解释了设计受欢迎、收到订单的原因,与后文的“They”指代设计呼应,故选E。
4. 第(4)空:前文提到Taylor建议年轻人不要限制自己,后文说她实现了五年前的梦想,A选项“让你的梦想尽可能大”承接前文的建议,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
FDEA
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,要求学生把握文章主线,分析句子间的逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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