三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.他在幼年时就表现出了很高的天赋。
He showed great talent .
12.虽然他辍学了,但他从未放弃学习。
Although he school, he never gave up studying.
13. 20世纪的许多伟大发明改变了人们的生活。
Many great inventions changed people's lives .
14.尽管工作很累,但是他坚持自学物理。
the work was tiring, he stuck to studying physics by himself.
15.她的父母训练她自己做简单的家务。
Her parents simple chores by herself.

11. at an early age 12. dropped out of 13. in the 20th century 14. Even though 15. trained her to do

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全句子的题型，需结合汉语含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配或介词短语，同时关注句子时态、结构的正确性，确保每空一词，符合题目要求。具体各小题思路：11题对应“在幼年时”的固定短语；12题对应“辍学”的动词短语，结合过去时态；13题对应“20世纪”的介词短语；14题对应“尽管”引导让步状语从句的短语；15题对应“训练某人做某事”的动词搭配，结合过去时态。
【解析】
11题：“在幼年时”的英语固定表达为at an early age，符合每空一词要求；
12题：“辍学”的固定搭配是drop out of，由后半句gave up可知时态为一般过去时，故填dropped out of；
13题：“20世纪”的正确介词短语表达为in the 20th century；
14题：此处需填引导让步状语从句的“尽管”，对应Even though；
15题：“训练某人做某事”的结构为train sb to do sth，结合语境用一般过去式，故填trained her to do。
【答案】
11. at an early age 12. dropped out of 13. in the 20th century 14. Even though 15. trained her to do
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用固定搭配的掌握，属于基础题型，只要牢记课本中相关短语即可轻松作答，有助于巩固基础词汇和短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

补全对话,每空词数不限。
(Amy and Mike are talking on the street. )
A:Mike, can I ask you a question?
B:1. . But I have only 5 minutes.
A:No problem. We'll finish soon. 2. ?
B:Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need.
A:I agree. Because of people like him, we
live in a peaceful country now.
B:3. . What about you?
A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes.
B: Yes. 4. . He is China's leading agricultural（农业的） scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger.
A:I see. 5. .
B:You are welcome.

1. Certainly/Sure/... 2. Who is the national hero in your mind/Who do you think is the national hero/... 3. You've got a point/You are right/... 4. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest/... 5. Thanks/...

【分析】首先通读对话，明确对话主题是讨论“民族英雄”，再逐句分析上下文逻辑：第1空是回应A请求提问的同意表达；第2空根据B的回答（雷锋是民族英雄），可知A在询问B心中的民族英雄；第3空是B对A赞同自己观点的回应，需用赞同的表达；第4空承接A提到的科学家（钱学森、袁隆平），结合B后续对袁隆平的介绍，可知此处要表达对袁隆平的认可；第5空根据B的回应“You are welcome”，可知A需表达感谢。
【解析】1. 上句A请求提问，B表示只有5分钟，需用同意的口语表达，如Certainly/Sure等；2. B回答的是关于民族英雄的内容，因此A应询问“你认为谁是民族英雄”，如Who is the national hero in your mind等；3. A同意B的观点，B需用赞同的表达，如You are right等；4. A提到两位科学家，B后续介绍袁隆平，此处应表达对袁隆平的认可，如Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most等；5. B回应“You are welcome”，A需表达感谢，如Thanks等。
【答案】1. Certainly/Sure/... 2. Who is the national hero in your mind/Who do you think is the national hero/... 3. You've got a point/You are right/... 4. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most/I think Yuan Longping is the greatest/... 5. Thanks/...
【知识点】补全对话；日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“民族英雄”这一日常话题设置补全对话，考查学生对口语交际用语的运用能力，需结合上下文语境推导答案，难度不大，贴近学生日常交流场景。
【难度系数】0.8