2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第20页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. There is a beautiful park near my
apartment
(公寓套房).
2. This
glue
(胶水) smells strange after being left open, but I still need it to fix my broken toy.
3. The birthday cake that my mom made for me brought much
joy
(喜悦) to me.
4. The new
block
(大楼) near the park has a colourful playground on the roof.
5. I really need to take out the rubbish right now. It's starting to
smell
(发臭).

答案

1. apartment 2. glue 3. joy 4. block 5. smell

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合括号内的汉语意思,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时根据句子的语法结构(如词性、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,最后确保单词拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意:我的公寓附近有一个漂亮的公园。“公寓套房”对应的英语单词为apartment,故填apartment。2. 句意:胶水打开后闻起来很奇怪,但我仍需要它来修理我的坏玩具。“胶水”对应的英语单词为glue,故填glue。3. 句意:妈妈为我做的生日蛋糕给我带来了很多喜悦。“喜悦”对应的英语单词为joy,符合语境,故填joy。4. 句意:公园附近的新大楼屋顶有一个彩色的操场。“大楼”在此处用block(符合语境的词汇),故填block。5. 句意:我现在真的需要倒垃圾,它开始发臭了。“发臭”对应的英语单词为smell,start to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填smell。
【答案】1. apartment 2. glue 3. joy 4. block 5. smell
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词;基础英语词汇运用
【点评】本题属于英语基础词汇考查题,难度较低,主要考查学生对常见英语单词词义及拼写的掌握,结合句子语境即可完成作答,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.选择恰当的单词或词组并用其适当形式
填空。
decorate, cover, familiar,
nod, hang up
1. Could you please
cover
the table with a colourful cloth to make the room brighter?
2. Please help me
hang up
these wet shirts.
3. My sister is
familiar
with French culture because she studied in Paris for two years.
4. The children are busy
decorating
their bedroom with the photos of their favourite cartoon characters.
5. The teacher
nodded
and smiled when the students answered the question correctly.

答案

1. cover 2. hang up 3. familiar 4. decorating 5. nodded

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词,根据句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则(如动词原形、动名词、过去式等)选择合适的单词并调整形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:你能帮我用彩色布覆盖桌子让房间更亮吗?"could you please"后接动词原形,方框中"cover"(覆盖)符合句意,故填cover。
2. 句意:请帮我挂起这些湿衬衫。"help sb (to) do sth"是固定结构,"hang up"(挂起)符合语境,故填hang up。
3. 句意:我姐姐熟悉法国文化,因为她在巴黎学习了两年。"be familiar with"是固定搭配,意为“熟悉”,故填familiar。
4. 句意:孩子们正忙着用喜欢的卡通人物照片装饰卧室。"be busy doing sth"是固定结构,"decorate"(装饰)的动名词形式为decorating,故填decorating。
5. 句意:当学生正确回答问题时,老师点头微笑。and连接并列谓语,由"smiled"(过去式)可知此处用动词过去式,"nod"(点头)的过去式为nodded,故填nodded。
【答案】
1. cover 2. hang up 3. familiar 4. decorating 5. nodded
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境和语法规则选择并变形单词,考查学生对核心词汇及常用搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,从方框中选出与画线句子意思相同的选项。
Dear neighbours,
Welcome! (1) We're really happy you're now part of our community. We hope you'll feel like you're one of us soon!
(2) Since you joined, everything's more fun. That's why we're inviting you to a community picnic! It'll be at 11 a.m. on Saturday in our neighbourhood park.
When you get there, you'll see long tables with colourful tablecloths. There will be lots of food, like sandwiches, chips, and cookies. We'll also have cold drinks, like juice.
There are many fun things to do. Kids can draw pictures on the grass, and the best drawings will win prizes(奖励). (3) If you like music, bring your guitar or other instruments. You can sing songs or just play music with others. For those who want to relax, there are chess and cards you can play under the big trees.
(4) Everyone here is nice. If you need help carrying things, want to know where to shop, or just want to talk, your neighbours will help you. (5) If you have any questions, don't be afraid to ask. We're all friends here, and we help each other!
Best wishes,
The Community Team

A. In our community, everyone is friendly.
B. Your arrival brings joy to us.
C. If you have any questions, feel free to ask.
D. We're excited to have you in our community.
E. Music lovers, don't forget to bring your guitar and other instruments!
1.
D
2.
B
3.
E

4.
A
5.
C

答案

DBEAC

解析

【分析】
本题要求从方框中选出与短文画线句子意思相同的选项,需先明确每个画线句子的语义,再对比方框内选项的含义,找到语义匹配的内容,按顺序确定答案。
【解析】
1. 画线句(1)“We're really happy you're now part of our community.”意为“我们真的很高兴你成为我们社区的一员”,与选项D“We're excited to have you in our community.”(我们很高兴你加入我们社区)语义匹配,故1选D;
2. 画线句(2)“Since you joined, everything's more fun.”意为“自从你加入,一切都更有趣了”,与选项B“Your arrival brings joy to us.”(你的到来给我们带来快乐)语义匹配,故2选B;
3. 画线句(3)“If you like music, bring your guitar or other instruments.”意为“如果你喜欢音乐,带上你的吉他或其他乐器”,与选项E“Music lovers, don't forget to bring your guitar and other instruments!”(音乐爱好者,别忘了带上你的吉他和其他乐器)语义匹配,故3选E;
4. 画线句(4)“Everyone here is nice.”意为“这里的每个人都很好”,与选项A“In our community, everyone is friendly.”(在我们社区,每个人都很友好)语义匹配,故4选A;
5. 画线句(5)“If you have any questions, don't be afraid to ask.”意为“如果你有任何问题,不要害怕问”,与选项C“If you have any questions, feel free to ask.”(如果你有任何问题,尽管问)语义匹配,故5选C。
【答案】
DBEAC
【知识点】
英语同义句匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的同义转换,需准确理解句子含义,结合语境匹配对应选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5