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七、Read and write. 英语课上 Yanyan 正在进行英语填空挑战。请根据首字母提示补全单词。（10分）
1. We often eat m
2. — How o
3. My sister has a c
4. There are seven days in a w
5. There are many trees and f
1. We often eat m
mooncakes
on the Mid-Autumn Festival.2. — How o
often
do you go to the drawing club? — Once a week.3. My sister has a c
cold
, so she drinks lots of warm water.4. There are seven days in a w
week
.5. There are many trees and f
flowers
in the park.答案
1. mooncakes 2. often 3. cold 4. week 5. flowers
解析
【分析】
解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合首字母提示，回忆符合语境的常用英语词汇，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们经常在中秋节吃月饼。中秋节的传统食物是月饼，首字母为m，故填mooncakes。
2. 答语“Once a week（一周一次）”表示频率，问句需用how often提问频率，首字母为o，故填often。
3. 句意：我妹妹感冒了，所以她喝很多温水。“have a cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，符合喝温水的语境，首字母为c，故填cold。
4. 句意：一周有七天，首字母为w，故填week。
5. 句意：公园里有很多树和花，与“trees”并列，首字母为f，故填flowers。
【答案】
1. mooncakes 2. often 3. cold 4. week 5. flowers
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、名词运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，结合语境和首字母提示考查常用词汇与固定表达，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合首字母提示，回忆符合语境的常用英语词汇，确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们经常在中秋节吃月饼。中秋节的传统食物是月饼，首字母为m，故填mooncakes。
2. 答语“Once a week（一周一次）”表示频率，问句需用how often提问频率，首字母为o，故填often。
3. 句意：我妹妹感冒了，所以她喝很多温水。“have a cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，符合喝温水的语境，首字母为c，故填cold。
4. 句意：一周有七天，首字母为w，故填week。
5. 句意：公园里有很多树和花，与“trees”并列，首字母为f，故填flowers。
【答案】
1. mooncakes 2. often 3. cold 4. week 5. flowers
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、名词运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，结合语境和首字母提示考查常用词汇与固定表达，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
八、Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。（10分）
Hello, I'm Chen Dong. My best friend Tom's birthday is coming. I want to buy him two gifts with my pocket money. First, I want to buy a kite. It's twenty yuan. It's not expensive. Then, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. They are ninety yuan. I have one hundred and twenty yuan. That's enough. I make a shopping list first. I think it's clever to plan before buying. Tom likes sports very much. He will be happy with these gifts.
(
A. Because it's his birthday.
B. Because it's Tom's birthday.
C. Because he likes shopping.
(
A. Twenty yuan.
B. Ninety yuan.
C. One hundred yuan.
(
A. A kite and a book.
B. A pair of shoes and a kite.
C. A sweater and a kite.
(
A. One hundred yuan.
B. Ninety yuan.
C. One hundred and twenty yuan.
(
A. He asks his mum for help.
B. He makes a shopping list.
C. He goes to three shops.
Hello, I'm Chen Dong. My best friend Tom's birthday is coming. I want to buy him two gifts with my pocket money. First, I want to buy a kite. It's twenty yuan. It's not expensive. Then, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. They are ninety yuan. I have one hundred and twenty yuan. That's enough. I make a shopping list first. I think it's clever to plan before buying. Tom likes sports very much. He will be happy with these gifts.
(
B
)1. Why does Chen Dong want to buy gifts?A. Because it's his birthday.
B. Because it's Tom's birthday.
C. Because he likes shopping.
(
A
)2. How much is the kite?A. Twenty yuan.
B. Ninety yuan.
C. One hundred yuan.
(
B
)3. What does Chen Dong want to buy for Tom?A. A kite and a book.
B. A pair of shoes and a kite.
C. A sweater and a kite.
(
C
)4. How much money does Chen Dong have?A. One hundred yuan.
B. Ninety yuan.
C. One hundred and twenty yuan.
(
B
)5. What does Chen Dong do before shopping?A. He asks his mum for help.
B. He makes a shopping list.
C. He goes to three shops.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问陈东买礼物的原因，短文第2句明确提到“My best friend Tom's birthday is coming.”，对应选项B；
2. 题干问风筝的价格，短文提到“First, I want to buy a kite. It's twenty yuan.”，对应选项A；
3. 题干问陈东想给汤姆买的物品，短文提到要买风筝和一双运动鞋，对应选项B；
4. 题干问陈东拥有的钱数，短文提到“I have one hundred and twenty yuan.”，对应选项C；
5. 题干问陈东购物前的行为，短文提到“I make a shopping list first.”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类阅读选择题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问陈东买礼物的原因，短文第2句明确提到“My best friend Tom's birthday is coming.”，对应选项B；
2. 题干问风筝的价格，短文提到“First, I want to buy a kite. It's twenty yuan.”，对应选项A；
3. 题干问陈东想给汤姆买的物品，短文提到要买风筝和一双运动鞋，对应选项B；
4. 题干问陈东拥有的钱数，短文提到“I have one hundred and twenty yuan.”，对应选项C；
5. 题干问陈东购物前的行为，短文提到“I make a shopping list first.”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
