2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评七年级英语上册人教版云南专版第36页答案
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Our school is
next to
a park.(紧邻)
2. We often
play football
together.(踢足球)
3. The cat is
on my knee(s)
.(在我的膝盖上)
4. Amy's father works
at night
sometimes.(在夜晚)
5. Linda's brother
listens to music
every day.(听音乐)

答案

1. next to 2. play football 3. on my knee(s) 4. at night 5. listens to music

解析

【分析】
本题考查常用英语短语及一般现在时的语法运用,需根据汉语提示,结合句子的主语、语境等,填写正确的英语表达。1题“紧邻”对应固定介词短语;2题“踢足球”是固定动词短语,需结合主语的单复数确定动词形式;3题“在我的膝盖上”对应介词短语;4题“在夜晚”是固定介词短语;5题“听音乐”是固定动词短语,需结合主语的人称和数确定动词单三形式。
【解析】
1. “紧邻”的英语固定表达为next to,符合句子结构,故填next to;
2. “踢足球”是固定短语play football,主语we为第一人称复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,故填play football;
3. “在我的膝盖上”对应介词短语on my knee(s),knee的复数形式也可使用,故填on my knee(s);
4. “在夜晚”的固定表达为at night,故填at night;
5. “听音乐”是固定短语listen to music,主语Linda's brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用单三形式,listen的单三形式为listens,故填listens to music。
【答案】
1. next to 2. play football 3. on my knee(s) 4. at night 5. listens to music
【知识点】
介词短语、动词短语、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查常用固定短语及一般现在时的主谓一致规则,侧重基础知识点的记忆与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、阅读理解。
Dear Yoko,
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my parents and my sister. We live in New York.
My mum's name is Carmen. She's Mexican(墨西哥人) and she speaks English and Spanish. She's a Spanish teacher. She's short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad's name is David. He's American. He's tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank(银行). It is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She often listens to music! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He's black and white. He's very friendly.
Write and tell me about your family.
Love,
Kelly
(
C
)1. How many people are there in Kelly's family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
(
B
)2. Kelly's mother, Carmen, is
.
A. Chinese B. Mexican
C. American D. Australian
(
B
)3. What colour are David's eyes?
A. Brown. B. Blue.
C. Black. D. Green.
(
C
)4. What does Shania like doing?
A. She likes playing volleyball.
B. She likes playing the guitar.
C. She likes listening to music.
D. She likes playing computer games.
(
D
)5. What is the text mainly about?
A. Yoko's school. B. Yoko's family.
C. Kelly's job. D. Kelly's family.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Kelly家庭的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对每个题目,带着问题回到原文定位相关语句,将原文信息与选项逐一对比,选出匹配的答案;主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Kelly家的人数,原文第一段提到“I live with my parents and my sister.”,加上Kelly本人,共4人,对应选项C。
2. 题干询问Kelly的妈妈Carmen的国籍,原文第二段明确说明“My mum's name is Carmen. She's Mexican(墨西哥人)”,对应选项B。
3. 题干询问David的眼睛颜色,原文第二段提到“My dad's name is David... He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”,对应选项B。
4. 题干询问Shania的爱好,原文第二段提到“My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music.”,对应选项C。
5. 题干询问文章主旨,全文是Kelly写给Yoko介绍自己的家庭,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hi, my name is Mike. This is my family tree.
1.
B
Many people are teachers in my family. I'm an English teacher. 2.
F
We're both 40 years old. We have two children. Jack is our son, and Sonia is our daughter. They're in Happy Middle School. 3.
G
They're both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64. Tony is my brother. He's a maths teacher. 4.
E

Nancy is my wife's(妻子的) sister. She's a Chinese teacher and she can speak Chinese very well. 5.
D
Can you see how many teachers there are in my family?
A. I have a sister.
B. I have a big family.
C. My daughter's name is Nancy.
D. My wife's parents are teachers too.
E. He has two boys, Martin and Ken.
F. My wife Danielle is an English teacher too.
G. My father's name is Jeff and my mother's name is Anna.

答案

1.B 2.F 3.G 4.E 5.D

解析

【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路:先通读全文,明确文章围绕Mike的家庭树展开,核心是介绍家庭成员及职业(多为老师);再逐个分析每个空白处前后句的内容,找到语义衔接、逻辑通顺的选项:第1空后提到家庭很多人是老师,需先引出“大家庭”;第2空前说自己是英语老师,后文提到两人同岁,需补充妻子的职业;第3空后出现Jeff和Anna两位老人,需对应父母的名字;第4空前介绍哥哥Tony的职业,需补充他的家庭情况;第5空后问家庭中老师的数量,需补充其他老师的信息。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文“Many people are teachers in my family”说明家庭规模大,选项B“我有一个大家庭”符合开篇引出家庭的逻辑,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文“I'm an English teacher”,后文“We're both 40 years old”说明是介绍妻子的职业,选项F“我的妻子Danielle也是一名英语老师”衔接合理,故选F。
3. 第3空:后文“They're both teachers. Jeff is 67 and Anna is 64”介绍两位老人的身份,选项G“我父亲叫Jeff,母亲叫Anna”对应后文的人物名字,故选G。
4. 第4空:前文介绍Tony是Mike的哥哥、数学老师,需补充他的家庭情况,选项E“他有两个儿子,Martin和Ken”符合语境,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到Nancy是妻子的妹妹,后文问家庭中老师的数量,选项D“我妻子的父母也是老师”补充了老师的数量,衔接后文的提问,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.G 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读,语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕家庭树展开七选五填空,考查学生对上下文语义衔接、逻辑关系的把握,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,学生只要理清人物关系和语境即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6