第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Look! This is my school. It's not very big, but it's very clean and beautiful. 41 I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. There are twenty-eight students in my class. 42 The walls of my classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. 43 He is from England. He is very friendly to us. So I like English class very much. Mr. White likes China, and he studies Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. 44 They often help me with my English. My classmates are friendly. 45 We like our school.
A. We are all friends.
B. Mr. White is my English teacher.
C. My classroom is very tidy and clean.
D. There are a lot of flowers and trees in it.
E. Mr. White is our math teacher.
F. My father and mother are English teachers, too.
G. I'm from Canada.
41.
44.
Look! This is my school. It's not very big, but it's very clean and beautiful. 41 I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Seven. There are twenty-eight students in my class. 42 The walls of my classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. 43 He is from England. He is very friendly to us. So I like English class very much. Mr. White likes China, and he studies Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. 44 They often help me with my English. My classmates are friendly. 45 We like our school.
A. We are all friends.
B. Mr. White is my English teacher.
C. My classroom is very tidy and clean.
D. There are a lot of flowers and trees in it.
E. Mr. White is our math teacher.
F. My father and mother are English teachers, too.
G. I'm from Canada.
41.
D
42. C
43. B
44.
F
45. A
答案
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(介绍自己的学校、班级、老师及同学);再定位每个空白处的前后语句,分析话题衔接、指代关系、逻辑关联等;最后逐一匹配选项,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 41空:前文介绍学校“不大但干净漂亮”,需补充学校的环境细节,D选项“里面有很多花和树”符合对学校环境的描述,故选D。
2. 42空:后文围绕教室的墙、黑板等展开,需引出教室话题,C选项“我的教室非常整洁干净”衔接自然,故选C。
3. 43空:后文提到“他来自英国、我喜欢英语课”,说明空白处应介绍英语老师,B选项“Mr. White是我的英语老师”符合,故选B。
4. 44空:后文“他们经常帮我学英语”,结合前文提到的Mr. White,需补充“他们”的指代对象,F选项“我的父母也是英语老师”中“they”指代父母,符合语境,故选F。
5. 45空:前文提到“我的同学很友好”,需承接同学友好的内容,A选项“我们都是朋友”逻辑通顺,故选A。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.F 45.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型,侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,需结合前后文话题、指代等线索解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(介绍自己的学校、班级、老师及同学);再定位每个空白处的前后语句,分析话题衔接、指代关系、逻辑关联等;最后逐一匹配选项,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 41空:前文介绍学校“不大但干净漂亮”,需补充学校的环境细节,D选项“里面有很多花和树”符合对学校环境的描述,故选D。
2. 42空:后文围绕教室的墙、黑板等展开,需引出教室话题,C选项“我的教室非常整洁干净”衔接自然,故选C。
3. 43空:后文提到“他来自英国、我喜欢英语课”,说明空白处应介绍英语老师,B选项“Mr. White是我的英语老师”符合,故选B。
4. 44空:后文“他们经常帮我学英语”,结合前文提到的Mr. White,需补充“他们”的指代对象,F选项“我的父母也是英语老师”中“they”指代父母,符合语境,故选F。
5. 45空:前文提到“我的同学很友好”,需承接同学友好的内容,A选项“我们都是朋友”逻辑通顺,故选A。
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.F 45.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型,侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,需结合前后文话题、指代等线索解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46. Our school
47. I like
48. We don't have any
49. My uncle and aunt are
50. Tom is very
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46. Our school
buildings
are big and beautiful. (build)47. I like
talking/to talk
with my friends after class. (talk)48. We don't have any
classes
on weekends. (class)49. My uncle and aunt are
workers
, and they work in the factory. (work)50. Tom is very
friendly
, and we all like him. (friend)答案
46. buildings 47. talking/to talk 48. classes 49. workers 50. friendly
解析
【分析】
这是英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化规则解题:
1. 第46题:句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数名词,需将动词build转换为对应的复数名词;
2. 第47题:考查like的固定搭配,like后接动名词或不定式表示“喜欢做某事”;
3. 第48题:any用于否定句,后接可数名词复数,需将名词class变为复数形式;
4. 第49题:主语是两个人,需将动词work转换为表示职业的复数名词;
5. 第50题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,需将名词friend转换为形容词。
【解析】
46. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,build对应的名词是building,复数形式为buildings,故填buildings;
47. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),表示“喜欢做某事”,故填talking/to talk;
48. any在否定句中后接可数名词复数,class的复数是classes,故填classes;
49. 主语是“叔叔和阿姨”(两个人),需填职业名词,work对应的“工人”是worker,复数为workers,故填workers;
50. be动词后需用形容词作表语,friend的形容词是friendly,故填friendly。
【答案】
46. buildings 47. talking/to talk 48. classes 49. workers 50. friendly
【知识点】
名词的适当形式变化、动词的非谓语形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,主要考查学生对词性、单复数、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化规则解题:
1. 第46题:句中be动词为are,说明主语是复数名词,需将动词build转换为对应的复数名词;
2. 第47题:考查like的固定搭配,like后接动名词或不定式表示“喜欢做某事”;
3. 第48题:any用于否定句,后接可数名词复数,需将名词class变为复数形式;
4. 第49题:主语是两个人,需将动词work转换为表示职业的复数名词;
5. 第50题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,需将名词friend转换为形容词。
【解析】
46. 由be动词are可知主语为复数,build对应的名词是building,复数形式为buildings,故填buildings;
47. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),表示“喜欢做某事”,故填talking/to talk;
48. any在否定句中后接可数名词复数,class的复数是classes,故填classes;
49. 主语是“叔叔和阿姨”(两个人),需填职业名词,work对应的“工人”是worker,复数为workers,故填workers;
50. be动词后需用形容词作表语,friend的形容词是friendly,故填friendly。
【答案】
46. buildings 47. talking/to talk 48. classes 49. workers 50. friendly
【知识点】
名词的适当形式变化、动词的非谓语形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,主要考查学生对词性、单复数、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. Kangkang and I are good friends, and we often help
52. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. She likes
53.
54. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects,
55. You can
51. Kangkang and I are good friends, and we often help
each other
.(互相帮助)52. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. She likes
taking care of
children.(照顾)53.
Both
Jim and
I are in Class Two, Grade Seven, and we are classmates.(两者都)54. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects,
such as
music and PE.(例如)55. You can
find out
something about our school.(发现)答案
51. each other 52. taking care of 53. Both; and 54. such as 55. find out
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语汉译英题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则完成。解题思路:先回忆每个中文对应的英文固定表达,再根据句子的语法结构(如like的用法、情态动词后接原形、并列结构等)调整形式,确保符合语境。
【解析】
51. “互相”对应的固定短语是each other,help each other为常用搭配,故填each other;
52. “照顾”的英文短语是take care of,like后接动名词(like doing sth)表示长期爱好,故take变为taking,填taking care of;
53. 表示“两者都”的固定结构是Both...and...,用于连接两个并列主语,故填Both; and;
54. “例如”用于列举同类事物时,用such as(后接名词短语),符合此处列举music和PE的语境,故填such as;
55. “发现”对应的短语是find out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find out。
【答案】51. each other 52. taking care of 53. Both; and 54. such as 55. find out
【知识点】固定短语、非谓语动词、并列连词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础短语及常用语法结构,均为教材常见知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握基础搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语短语汉译英题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则完成。解题思路:先回忆每个中文对应的英文固定表达,再根据句子的语法结构(如like的用法、情态动词后接原形、并列结构等)调整形式,确保符合语境。
【解析】
51. “互相”对应的固定短语是each other,help each other为常用搭配,故填each other;
52. “照顾”的英文短语是take care of,like后接动名词(like doing sth)表示长期爱好,故take变为taking,填taking care of;
53. 表示“两者都”的固定结构是Both...and...,用于连接两个并列主语,故填Both; and;
54. “例如”用于列举同类事物时,用such as(后接名词短语),符合此处列举music和PE的语境,故填such as;
55. “发现”对应的短语是find out,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填find out。
【答案】51. each other 52. taking care of 53. Both; and 54. such as 55. find out
【知识点】固定短语、非谓语动词、并列连词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础短语及常用语法结构,均为教材常见知识点,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握基础搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分)
假设你是王磊,你的美国笔友简
(Jane)来信想了解你进入初中以来的情况,请你用英文给她写一封回信,介绍你的校园生活。
提示:
1. 人际交往:介绍你的老师、同学、朋友等。
2. 校园概况:介绍你的校园和班级。
3. 学习情况:介绍上课的时间和学习的科目。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于70个单词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则计零分。
Dear Jane,
How are you? You want to know something about my school life. Now, let me tell you something about it in this letter.
Yours,
Wang Lei
假设你是王磊,你的美国笔友简
(Jane)来信想了解你进入初中以来的情况,请你用英文给她写一封回信,介绍你的校园生活。
提示:
1. 人际交往:介绍你的老师、同学、朋友等。
2. 校园概况:介绍你的校园和班级。
3. 学习情况:介绍上课的时间和学习的科目。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于70个单词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则计零分。
Dear Jane,
How are you? You want to know something about my school life. Now, let me tell you something about it in this letter.
Yours,
Wang Lei
答案
There are 28 students in my class. They are friendly. Zhang Lei is my best friend. He is thirteen years old. Mr. Zhou is my math teacher. He teaches very well. We all like his class.
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a lab building, a library, a small garden and a playground in it.
My classes begin at 8 o'clock and end at 17 o'clock from Monday to Friday. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. I like math, because it's interesting.
My school life is colorful. I love it very much.
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a lab building, a library, a small garden and a playground in it.
My classes begin at 8 o'clock and end at 17 o'clock from Monday to Friday. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. I like math, because it's interesting.
My school life is colorful. I love it very much.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书信类书面表达题,任务是给美国笔友简回信介绍初中校园生活,需覆盖三个提示要点:人际交往(老师、同学、朋友)、校园概况(校园和班级)、学习情况(上课时间和科目),且开头结尾已给出,要求语言流畅、字数不少于70词、不得使用真实信息。解题思路:先按提示划分三个内容模块,每个模块用简单易懂的英语表达,确保要点全部覆盖,最后收尾表达对校园生活的喜爱,符合书信的亲切语气。
【解析】
需紧扣三个提示要点组织内容:1. 人际交往:介绍班级同学的友好,提及好友和喜欢的老师;2. 校园概况:描述校园的规模和设施;3. 学习情况:说明上课时间和所学科目,表达对某科目的喜爱;最后总结校园生活的特点,确保语言流畅,符合书信格式和字数要求。
【答案】
There are 28 students in my class. They are friendly. Zhang Lei is my best friend. He is thirteen years old. Mr. Zhou is my math teacher. He teaches very well. We all like his class.
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a lab building, a library, a small garden and a playground in it.
My classes begin at 8 o'clock and end at 17 o'clock from Monday to Friday. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. I like math, because it's interesting.
My school life is colorful. I love it very much.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、校园话题英语表达、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规书面表达题,围绕校园生活话题明确给出写作要点,考察学生书信格式掌握、话题词汇运用及内容完整性,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固书面表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书信类书面表达题,任务是给美国笔友简回信介绍初中校园生活,需覆盖三个提示要点:人际交往(老师、同学、朋友)、校园概况(校园和班级)、学习情况(上课时间和科目),且开头结尾已给出,要求语言流畅、字数不少于70词、不得使用真实信息。解题思路:先按提示划分三个内容模块,每个模块用简单易懂的英语表达,确保要点全部覆盖,最后收尾表达对校园生活的喜爱,符合书信的亲切语气。
【解析】
需紧扣三个提示要点组织内容:1. 人际交往:介绍班级同学的友好,提及好友和喜欢的老师;2. 校园概况:描述校园的规模和设施;3. 学习情况:说明上课时间和所学科目,表达对某科目的喜爱;最后总结校园生活的特点,确保语言流畅,符合书信格式和字数要求。
【答案】
There are 28 students in my class. They are friendly. Zhang Lei is my best friend. He is thirteen years old. Mr. Zhou is my math teacher. He teaches very well. We all like his class.
My school is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a lab building, a library, a small garden and a playground in it.
My classes begin at 8 o'clock and end at 17 o'clock from Monday to Friday. We have Chinese, math, English and some other subjects. I like math, because it's interesting.
My school life is colorful. I love it very much.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、校园话题英语表达、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规书面表达题,围绕校园生活话题明确给出写作要点,考察学生书信格式掌握、话题词汇运用及内容完整性,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固书面表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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