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五、阅读理解。
Eyes on China in 2025
The 15th National Games of China(全国运动会) was from November 9 to 21, 2025. It was a special sports competition because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted(举办) the games together for the first time. The mascots(吉祥物) for the games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are white and pink dolphins—cute animals in the sea. Over 20,000 sports players came to the games. There were different sports like swimming, ping-pong and diving(跳水). There were also cultural events like dragon and lion dances and drone races(无人机竞速). They were very cool and interesting.
Have you ever visited Hainan Island in China? It is in the south of China. There are coconut(椰子) trees on the island and blue waters around it. The weather is warm all year round. On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port(海南自由贸易港) became open to different countries. It's amazing! Now more and more people travel to Hainan for sightseeing and shopping. There are two important customs(海关) lines in Hainan. The first line is between China and other countries. The second line is between Hainan and other cities in China.
Why does a dog never need to eat or sleep? Because it's the robot dog(机器狗) on Mount Tai in Shandong. It is a clever helper for workers because it can tell them the best place and time to pick up rubbish. It is a nice helper for climbers. It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk up stairs(阶梯) and cross wet roads. When there are dangerous things, the robot dog will shout, "Be careful! Be careful!"
（一）请根据上下文选择最佳选项。
“They are white and pink dolphins—cute animals in the sea. ”一句中画线单词的意思： （
A. 麋鹿 B. 海豚 C. 孔雀
（二）请根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
1. There were
2. The robot dog is a good helper for workers on Mount Tai. It can tell them when and
（三）请根据短文回答问题。
3. How many days was the 15th National Games of China?
4. Why was the 15th National Games of China a special sports competition?
5. When did Hainan Free Trade Port become open?
6. What can the robot dog do for climbers on Mount Tai? (列举两项即可)
7. Do you want to have a robot dog? Why?
Eyes on China in 2025
The 15th National Games of China(全国运动会) was from November 9 to 21, 2025. It was a special sports competition because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted(举办) the games together for the first time. The mascots(吉祥物) for the games are Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. They are white and pink dolphins—cute animals in the sea. Over 20,000 sports players came to the games. There were different sports like swimming, ping-pong and diving(跳水). There were also cultural events like dragon and lion dances and drone races(无人机竞速). They were very cool and interesting.
Have you ever visited Hainan Island in China? It is in the south of China. There are coconut(椰子) trees on the island and blue waters around it. The weather is warm all year round. On December 18, Hainan Free Trade Port(海南自由贸易港) became open to different countries. It's amazing! Now more and more people travel to Hainan for sightseeing and shopping. There are two important customs(海关) lines in Hainan. The first line is between China and other countries. The second line is between Hainan and other cities in China.
Why does a dog never need to eat or sleep? Because it's the robot dog(机器狗) on Mount Tai in Shandong. It is a clever helper for workers because it can tell them the best place and time to pick up rubbish. It is a nice helper for climbers. It can carry heavy bags for them. It can also help them walk up stairs(阶梯) and cross wet roads. When there are dangerous things, the robot dog will shout, "Be careful! Be careful!"
（一）请根据上下文选择最佳选项。
“They are white and pink dolphins—cute animals in the sea. ”一句中画线单词的意思： （
B
）A. 麋鹿 B. 海豚 C. 孔雀
（二）请根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
1. There were
different
sports and cultural
events in the 2025 National Games.2. The robot dog is a good helper for workers on Mount Tai. It can tell them when and
where
to pick up rubbish.（三）请根据短文回答问题。
3. How many days was the 15th National Games of China?
13/Thirteen days.
4. Why was the 15th National Games of China a special sports competition?
Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.
5. When did Hainan Free Trade Port become open?
It became open on December 18.
6. What can the robot dog do for climbers on Mount Tai? (列举两项即可)
It can carry heavy bags for climbers. It can also help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads.
7. Do you want to have a robot dog? Why?
Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.（言之有理即可）
答案
（一）1. B
（二）1. different; cultural 2. where
（三）3. 13/Thirteen days.
4. Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.
5. It became open on December 18.
6. It can carry heavy bags for climbers. It can also help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads.
7. Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.（言之有理即可）
（二）1. different; cultural 2. where
（三）3. 13/Thirteen days.
4. Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.
5. It became open on December 18.
6. It can carry heavy bags for climbers. It can also help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads.
7. Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需分题型解题：1. 词义猜测题：根据画线词所在句的上下文（前文提到吉祥物是海洋里的可爱动物），结合选项判断词义；2. 细节填空题：定位原文对应内容，提取所需信息；3. 细节问答题：根据题干关键词定位原文，直接提取或计算答案；4. 开放题：结合文章内容，言之有理即可。
【解析】
（一）词义猜测：画线词所在句前文说明吉祥物是“cute animals in the sea”（海洋中的可爱动物），选项中仅海豚是海洋动物，故选B。
（二）1. 定位全运会相关内容：原文提到“There were different sports... There were also cultural events...”，故填different；cultural。
2. 定位机器狗对工人的描述：原文提到“it can tell them the best place and time to pick up rubbish”，对应when（时间）和where（地点），故填where。
（三）3. 计算全运会天数：11月9日至21日，共21-9+1=13天，故答案为13/Thirteen days.
4. 原文明确全运会特殊的原因：“Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.”
5. 原文提到海南自贸港开放时间：“It became open on December 18.”
6. 定位机器狗对登山者的帮助：原文提到“carry heavy bags for them；help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads”，任选两项即可。
7. 开放题，结合机器狗的特点，言之有理即可。
【答案】
（一）1. B
（二）1. different; cultural 2. where
（三）3. 13/Thirteen days.
4. Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.
5. It became open on December 18.
6. It can carry heavy bags for climbers. It can also help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads.
7. Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，词义猜测，细节理解
【点评】
本题结合中国热点事件（全运会、海南自贸港、泰山机器狗）命题，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节填空、问答及开放表达，重点考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需分题型解题：1. 词义猜测题：根据画线词所在句的上下文（前文提到吉祥物是海洋里的可爱动物），结合选项判断词义；2. 细节填空题：定位原文对应内容，提取所需信息；3. 细节问答题：根据题干关键词定位原文，直接提取或计算答案；4. 开放题：结合文章内容，言之有理即可。
【解析】
（一）词义猜测：画线词所在句前文说明吉祥物是“cute animals in the sea”（海洋中的可爱动物），选项中仅海豚是海洋动物，故选B。
（二）1. 定位全运会相关内容：原文提到“There were different sports... There were also cultural events...”，故填different；cultural。
2. 定位机器狗对工人的描述：原文提到“it can tell them the best place and time to pick up rubbish”，对应when（时间）和where（地点），故填where。
（三）3. 计算全运会天数：11月9日至21日，共21-9+1=13天，故答案为13/Thirteen days.
4. 原文明确全运会特殊的原因：“Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.”
5. 原文提到海南自贸港开放时间：“It became open on December 18.”
6. 定位机器狗对登山者的帮助：原文提到“carry heavy bags for them；help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads”，任选两项即可。
7. 开放题，结合机器狗的特点，言之有理即可。
【答案】
（一）1. B
（二）1. different; cultural 2. where
（三）3. 13/Thirteen days.
4. Because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the games together for the first time.
5. It became open on December 18.
6. It can carry heavy bags for climbers. It can also help them walk up stairs and cross wet roads.
7. Yes, I do. Because it is clever and helpful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，词义猜测，细节理解
【点评】
本题结合中国热点事件（全运会、海南自贸港、泰山机器狗）命题，题型涵盖词义猜测、细节填空、问答及开放表达，重点考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
