三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
who admire curiosity relax and
wisdom avoid one age amaze
Hua Tuo is one of the most respected doctors in Chinese history. He lived during the Eastern Han Dynasty and was famous for his 1. medical skills. As the 2. person in the world to use anesthetic（麻醉剂）, he helped many patients 3. pain during operations.
What made Hua Tuo stand out was his endless 4. about nature and life. He often observed how animals moved in the wild and combined this with his medical 5. to create wuqinxi—a set of exercises based on the movements of five animals. This ancient practice not only helps people stay healthy but also 6. their minds.
Hua Tuo's ideas were far ahead of his time. He believed that preventing illness was as important as treating it, which showed his deep understanding of humans 7. nature. Over the centuries, wuqinxi has become a part of traditional Chinese medicine and is widely practised by people of all 8. in China.
People still 9. Hua Tuo for his kindness, creativity, and devotion to medicine. In 2006, wuqinxi was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in his hometown Bozhou, Anhui Province. Hua Tuo's spirit continues to inspire people today, making him a true hero 10. is worth remembering forever.

1. amazing 2. first 3. avoid 4. curiosity
5. wisdom 6. relaxes 7. and 8. ages
9. admire 10. who

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国古代名医华佗的成就、五禽戏的由来及影响，以及人们对华佗的钦佩。解题时，先明确方框内的单词：who, admire, curiosity, relax, and, wisdom, avoid, one, age, amaze；再结合每个空的词性要求、语境及语法规则，选择恰当的单词并调整形式：1. 修饰名词用形容词；2. 表“第一个”用序数词；3. 结合help sb do sth结构选动词原形；4. endless后接名词；5. 形容词后接名词；6. 主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数；7. 并列成分用连词；8. all后接名词复数；9. 主语复数，谓语用原形；10. 定语从句指人用关系代词who。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词短语medical skills，需用形容词修饰，方框中amaze的形容词形式amazing（令人惊叹的）符合“令人惊叹的医术”的语境，故填amazing。
2. 此处表示“世界上第一个使用麻醉剂的人”，固定结构the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do sth，one的序数词是first，故填first。
3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合语境“帮助病人在手术中避免疼痛”，选动词原形avoid，故填avoid。
4. endless是形容词，后需接名词，方框中curiosity（好奇心）符合“无尽的好奇心”的语境，故填curiosity。
5. medical是形容词，后接名词，wisdom（智慧）符合“医学智慧”的语境，故填wisdom。
6. 主语this ancient practice是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，relax的第三人称单数是relaxes，故填relaxes。
7. 此处连接并列的名词humans和nature，需用并列连词and，故填and。
8. all后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式是ages，people of all ages意为“各个年龄段的人”，故填ages。
9. 主语people是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，admire（钦佩）符合“人们钦佩华佗”的语境，故填admire。
10. 先行词是hero（指人），定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，故填who。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. first 3. avoid 4. curiosity 5. wisdom 6. relaxes 7. and 8. ages 9. admire 10. who
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）、词形变化、定语从句
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解及语法运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，是基础题型，适合巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6