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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
1.
B
2. F
3. E
4. A
5. C
答案
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍竹子的特点、用途、分布及历史意义），再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，通过逻辑关联（顺承、指代、转折等）匹配对应选项，最后排除多余选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文具体列举了竹子的多种用途（做家具、衣物、药材等），选项B“竹子可以有超过1000种用途”是对下文用途的总起，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：下文围绕竹子生长速度快展开说明，选项F“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”是本段的主题句，引出生长速度的内容，故选F。
3. 第3空：上文提到竹子通常生长在热带地区，下文说明竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也能在世界其他地方找到”承接分布地点的话题，故选E。
4. 第4空：上文提到中国1000年前建了岷江竹桥，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”中“it”指代前文的竹桥，说明该桥现存，与下文“竹子至今仍用于建房”的时间线衔接，故选A。
5. 第5空：上文说爱迪生试了1000多种材料，下文转折到用竹子成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”承接上文试材料都失败的内容，形成转折逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文语境分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中信息匹配的能力，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总起、承接、转折、指代等）解题，关键是找准前后文的关键词关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍竹子的特点、用途、分布及历史意义），再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，通过逻辑关联（顺承、指代、转折等）匹配对应选项，最后排除多余选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文具体列举了竹子的多种用途（做家具、衣物、药材等），选项B“竹子可以有超过1000种用途”是对下文用途的总起，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：下文围绕竹子生长速度快展开说明，选项F“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”是本段的主题句，引出生长速度的内容，故选F。
3. 第3空：上文提到竹子通常生长在热带地区，下文说明竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也能在世界其他地方找到”承接分布地点的话题，故选E。
4. 第4空：上文提到中国1000年前建了岷江竹桥，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”中“it”指代前文的竹桥，说明该桥现存，与下文“竹子至今仍用于建房”的时间线衔接，故选A。
5. 第5空：上文说爱迪生试了1000多种材料，下文转折到用竹子成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”承接上文试材料都失败的内容，形成转折逻辑，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文语境分析
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中信息匹配的能力，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总起、承接、转折、指代等）解题，关键是找准前后文的关键词关联，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
