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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We don't like
2. Please tell me the
3. It's very important for us
4. Our parents protect us from
5. 安徽人文题 Many visitors come to Anhui every year because of its
1. We don't like
wolves
(wolf), because they are scary.2. Please tell me the
engineers'
(engineer) names. I need to make sure they are all here for the meeting.3. It's very important for us
to protect
(protect) the environment.4. Our parents protect us from
getting
(get) hurt.5. 安徽人文题 Many visitors come to Anhui every year because of its
natural
(nature) environment.答案
1. wolves 2. engineers'
3. to protect 4. getting
5. natural
3. to protect 4. getting
5. natural
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境和语法规则变形：1. 表泛指类别时，可数名词常用复数；2. 修饰名词需用名词所有格，结合复数语境确定形式；3. 固定句型中需用不定式作主语；4. 介词后接动词动名词形式；5. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. wolf是可数名词，此处表泛指狼这类动物，应用复数形式，wolf的复数为wolves，故填wolves；
2. 空格后是名词names，需用名词所有格，且指代多位工程师，engineer的复数所有格为engineers'，故填engineers'；
3. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to protect；
4. 固定搭配“protect sb from doing sth”里，from是介词，后接动名词，get的动名词为getting，故填getting；
5. 空格后是名词environment，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
【答案】
1. wolves 2. engineers' 3. to protect 4. getting 5. natural
【知识点】
名词的数与所有格、非谓语动词、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，涵盖名词变形、固定句型及搭配，是核心考点，需熟练掌握相关规则以巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境和语法规则变形：1. 表泛指类别时，可数名词常用复数；2. 修饰名词需用名词所有格，结合复数语境确定形式；3. 固定句型中需用不定式作主语；4. 介词后接动词动名词形式；5. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. wolf是可数名词，此处表泛指狼这类动物，应用复数形式，wolf的复数为wolves，故填wolves；
2. 空格后是名词names，需用名词所有格，且指代多位工程师，engineer的复数所有格为engineers'，故填engineers'；
3. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to protect；
4. 固定搭配“protect sb from doing sth”里，from是介词，后接动名词，get的动名词为getting，故填getting；
5. 空格后是名词environment，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
【答案】
1. wolves 2. engineers' 3. to protect 4. getting 5. natural
【知识点】
名词的数与所有格、非谓语动词、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，涵盖名词变形、固定句型及搭配，是核心考点，需熟练掌握相关规则以巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6. 但它有什么用呢？
But
7. 池塘将保护它们免受狼和狐狸等的伤害。
The pond will
8. 干得太出色了！
It’s
9. 另一只正在试图找到食物。
The other one
10. 海狸真的是“大自然的工程师”！
Beavers are really “
6. 但它有什么用呢？
But
what's
it for
?7. 池塘将保护它们免受狼和狐狸等的伤害。
The pond will
protect
them from
wolves, foxes, etc.8. 干得太出色了！
It’s
such
nice
work
!9. 另一只正在试图找到食物。
The other one
is
trying
to find food.10. 海狸真的是“大自然的工程师”！
Beavers are really “
nature's
engineers
”!答案
6. what's; for 7. protect; from
8. such nice work 9. is trying
10. nature's engineers
8. such nice work 9. is trying
10. nature's engineers
解析
【分析】
完成这些句子需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定表达、语法知识：第6题询问用途用固定句型；第7题对应固定短语；第8题需匹配常用表达；第9题要用到现在进行时；第10题需用名词所有格加复数形式。
【解析】
6. 询问某物用途的固定句型为“What's + 主语 + for?”，故填what's; for；
7. 固定短语protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受某物伤害”，will后接动词原形，故填protect; from；
8. “干得太出色了”对应表达such nice work，符合语境；
9. 描述正在进行的动作用现在进行时，主语the other one为单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying，故填is trying；
10. “大自然的”用名词所有格nature's，“工程师”用复数engineers，故填nature's engineers。
【答案】
6. what's; for 7. protect; from 8. such nice work 9. is trying 10. nature's engineers
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达、时态及名词所有格的用法，属于基础题型，需学生积累常用短语和语法规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
完成这些句子需结合汉语意思，回忆对应的英语固定表达、语法知识：第6题询问用途用固定句型；第7题对应固定短语；第8题需匹配常用表达；第9题要用到现在进行时；第10题需用名词所有格加复数形式。
【解析】
6. 询问某物用途的固定句型为“What's + 主语 + for?”，故填what's; for；
7. 固定短语protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受某物伤害”，will后接动词原形，故填protect; from；
8. “干得太出色了”对应表达such nice work，符合语境；
9. 描述正在进行的动作用现在进行时，主语the other one为单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying，故填is trying；
10. “大自然的”用名词所有格nature's，“工程师”用复数engineers，故填nature's engineers。
【答案】
6. what's; for 7. protect; from 8. such nice work 9. is trying 10. nature's engineers
【知识点】
固定搭配、现在进行时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达、时态及名词所有格的用法，属于基础题型，需学生积累常用短语和语法规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、立德树人·培养科学认知精神 任务型阅读
Hippopotamuses（河马）or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers
84 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.
But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night!
Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate（控制）an area of the river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young.
Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometres an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them.
Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly!
11. Where are baby hippos born?（不超过5个词）
12. When do hippos usually live on land?（不超过5个词）
13. What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English?（不超过5个词）
14. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What do you think of hippos? Why?（不超过15个词）
Hippopotamuses（河马）or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers
84 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.
But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night!
Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate（控制）an area of the river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young.
Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometres an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them.
Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly!
11. Where are baby hippos born?（不超过5个词）
In the water.
12. When do hippos usually live on land?（不超过5个词）
At night.
13. What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English?（不超过5个词）
Dangerous.
14. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What do you think of hippos? Why?（不超过15个词）
Dangerous. Because they fight with each other for different reasons.（言之有理即可）
答案
11. In the water. 12. At night.
13. Dangerous.
14. Dangerous. Because they fight with each other for different reasons.（言之有理即可）
13. Dangerous.
14. Dangerous. Because they fight with each other for different reasons.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位关键信息作答，同时结合语境猜测词义、表达观点，注意各题的字数限制。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句“baby hippos are born there”，“there”指代前文的“in the water”，故答案为In the water.
12. 定位原文第二段第一句“But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food”，“sun goes down”对应晚上，故答案为At night.
13. 前文提到河马是危险动物，最后一段转折说明看起来友好但实际是deadly，结合语境可知deadly意为危险的，故答案为Dangerous.
14. 结合原文中河马会攻击人、与其他动物打架等内容，可表达看法，如Dangerous. Because they fight with each other and attack others.
【答案】
11. In the water. 12. At night. 13. Dangerous. 14. Dangerous. Because they fight with each other for different reasons.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找、词义猜测及观点表达，需准确提取原文信息，符合字数要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容定位关键信息作答，同时结合语境猜测词义、表达观点，注意各题的字数限制。
【解析】
11. 定位原文第一段最后一句“baby hippos are born there”，“there”指代前文的“in the water”，故答案为In the water.
12. 定位原文第二段第一句“But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food”，“sun goes down”对应晚上，故答案为At night.
13. 前文提到河马是危险动物，最后一段转折说明看起来友好但实际是deadly，结合语境可知deadly意为危险的，故答案为Dangerous.
14. 结合原文中河马会攻击人、与其他动物打架等内容，可表达看法，如Dangerous. Because they fight with each other and attack others.
【答案】
11. In the water. 12. At night. 13. Dangerous. 14. Dangerous. Because they fight with each other for different reasons.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找、词义猜测及观点表达，需准确提取原文信息，符合字数要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
