2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册外研版第27页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She
has
(have) to get up early.
2. He usually
goes
(go) to school at 7 o’clock.
3. Paper-cutting
is
(be) over a thousand years old.
4. Every day my father or mother
teaches
(teach) me English after school.
5. I often
walk
(walk) to school because it’s near my house.
6. There
are
some pieces of bread on the table, but my favourite food
is
vegetables and fruit. ( be )
7. Everyone in our class
likes
(like) sports very much.

答案

1. has 2. goes 3. is
4. teaches 5. walk
6. are; is 7. likes

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致,需根据主语的人称、单复数确定动词的适当形式:1. 主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词要变第三人称单数形式;2. 并列主语用or连接时遵循就近原则;3. 不定代词(如everyone)作主语视为单数;4. be动词需根据主语的单复数变化。
【解析】
1. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中have需变为has;
2. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中go需变为goes;
3. 主语paper-cutting是单数名词,be动词用is;
4. 主语由or连接,靠近谓语的是mother(单数),teach需变为teaches;
5. 主语I是第一人称,实义动词用原形walk;
6. 第一空主语是some pieces of bread(pieces为复数),be动词用are;第二空主语是my favourite food(不可数名词),be动词用is;
7. 主语everyone是不定代词,视为单数,like需变为likes。
【答案】
1. has 2. goes 3. is 4. teaches 5. walk 6. are; is 7. likes
【知识点】
一般现在时、主谓一致、be动词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦一般现在时的核心考点,是初中英语的重点内容,需熟练掌握主语与谓语的搭配规则,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
8. I am a middle school student. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
a middle school student?
9. Tom goes to the supermarket every weekend. (改为否定句)
Tom
doesn't
go
to the supermarket every weekend.
10. I have a blue schoolbag. (用 Peter 作主语改写句子)
Peter
has
a blue schoolbag.
11. Amy likes reading in the library at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
Does
Amy
like
reading in the library at the weekend?
Yes
,
she
does
.
No
,
she
doesn't
.

答案

8. Are you 9. doesn't go 10. has
11. Does; like; Yes; she does; No; she doesn't

解析

【分析】
这几道题是初中英语基础句型转换题,解题思路如下:
1. 第8题:原句含be动词am,改一般疑问句时,第一人称I要变为第二人称you,be动词am对应变为are并提前至句首,即可完成转换。
2. 第9题:原句是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形go。
3. 第10题:主语换为Peter(第三人称单数),一般现在时中谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
4. 第11题:原句主语Amy是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,动词likes变回原形like;回答时用she指代Amy,按一般疑问句的回答规则作答。
【解析】
8. 原句为含be动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,be动词am变为are并提前,故填Are you。
9. 原句是一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词doesn't,后接动词原形go,故填doesn't go。
10. 主语变为第三人称单数Peter,一般现在时中谓语动词have变为第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
11. 原句主语Amy是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词Does开头,动词likes变回原形like;回答用she指代Amy,肯定回答为Yes, she does,否定回答为No, she doesn't。
【答案】
8. Are you 9. doesn't go 10. has 11. Does; like; Yes; she does; No; she doesn't
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、否定句转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖be动词、一般现在时的句式变换及主谓一致用法,是英语学习的必备基础,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据提示写单词
1. Why not go s
skating
(滑冰) this afternoon?
2. There are a few new v
volleyballs
(排球) in the playground.
3. You can meet people with the same hobbies when you join after-school c
clubs
(俱乐部).
4. Could I try on this t
traditional
(传统的) dress?
5. My grandma loves p
paper-cutting
(剪纸) very much.

答案

1. skating 2. volleyballs
3. clubs 4. traditional
5. paper-cutting

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确单词的题型,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数规则、词性要求来解题:1. 结合“去滑冰”的固定搭配确定单词;2. 根据a few后接可数名词复数的规则填写;3. 结合“课后俱乐部”的语境用复数形式;4. 用形容词修饰名词dress;5. 填写“剪纸”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. “去滑冰”的固定搭配为go skating,故填skating;
2. a few修饰可数名词复数,“排球”的复数形式为volleyballs,故填volleyballs;
3. 泛指课后俱乐部,需用复数形式clubs,故填clubs;
4. 修饰名词dress需用形容词,“传统的”对应单词为traditional,故填traditional;
5. “剪纸”的固定表达为paper-cutting,故填paper-cutting。
【答案】
1. skating 2. volleyballs 3. clubs 4. traditional 5. paper-cutting
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,结合首字母、中文提示及基础语法知识即可解题,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、 立德树人·培养多元兴趣,热爱生活 完形填空
Everyone has his or her favourite thing. I
like playing football best, 6 I can't play it very well. So I always ask my brother to teach me how to play football at school. After school, we spend most of the time playing football there. There are many different kinds of 7 in our school and I want to join the sports club. Paul and Sam are my good friends. Paul is a quiet boy. He 8 playing the piano very much, so he wants to join the school 9 club. And he wants to be in the school music band. He often plays the piano 10 school. How about Sam's 11 thing? It is playing football, the same as mine, so he wants to join the 12 club too. Sam is a 13 boy and he is always ready to (乐于) help me. Sally is also my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Dancing is her 14, so she wants to join the school dancing club. Different kinds of school clubs 15 our life colourful (丰富多彩的). Do you think so?
(
C
)6. A. because B. or C. but D. and
(
D
)7. A. lessons B. classrooms C. subjects D. clubs
(
A
)8. A. loves B. finishes C. knows D. thinks
(
C
)9. A. chess B. art C. music D. swimming
(
B
)10. A. on B. after C. from D. under
(
D
)11. A. busy B. useful C. boring D. favourite
(
C
)12. A. English B. cooking C. sports D. piano
(
D
)13. A. healthy B. tidy C. fat D. kind
(
D
)14. A. idea B. problem C. answer D. hobby
(
A
)15. A. make B. tell C. show D. want
28 英语 七年级 上册 外研版

答案

6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕个人爱好与学校社团展开),再逐句分析每个空的逻辑关系、语境及词汇搭配,结合选项词义逐一排除错误选项,选出符合上下文的答案。
【解析】
6. 考查连词:前句“我最喜欢踢足球”与后句“我踢得不好”为转折关系,but表转折,故选C。
7. 考查名词:根据后文“我想加入体育俱乐部”,可知学校有很多不同的俱乐部,clubs符合语境,故选D。
8. 考查动词:Paul喜爱弹钢琴,loves(喜爱)符合语境,故选A。
9. 考查名词:因喜欢弹钢琴,所以加入音乐俱乐部,music符合,故选C。
10. 考查介词:after school是固定短语“放学后”,故选B。
11. 考查形容词:前文提及“每个人有最喜欢的事”,此处问Sam最喜欢的事,favourite符合,故选D。
12. 考查名词:Sam和“我”一样喜欢足球,所以加入体育俱乐部,sports符合,故选C。
13. 考查形容词:后文提到“乐于帮助人”,kind(善良的)符合语境,故选D。
14. 考查名词:跳舞是她的爱好,hobby符合,故选D。
15. 考查动词:make sth+形容词为固定结构,意为“使某物……”,此处指让生活丰富多彩,故选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、英语词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的完形填空,围绕个人爱好与学校社团展开,主要考查词汇辨析、连词用法及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文语境分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7