(
—Don't give up! you like art so much, you should keep trying.
A.As
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
C
)4. —I want to give up learning to draw. It's too difficult.—Don't give up! you like art so much, you should keep trying.
A.As
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:一方因画画难想放弃,另一方劝其坚持,给出的原因是“你很喜欢艺术”。解题思路为:先明确各选项连词的含义,再结合语境判断逻辑关系,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】对话中答句需引出“劝对方坚持”的已知原因,即“既然你喜欢艺术”。逐一分析选项:A.As作连词表原因时语气较弱,此处不如Since贴合语境;B.Unless意为“除非”,代入后逻辑不通;C.Since意为“既然”,用于引出已明确的事实作为原因,符合语境;D.Until表时间,代入后语义完全不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词(词义辨析)
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】对话中答句需引出“劝对方坚持”的已知原因,即“既然你喜欢艺术”。逐一分析选项:A.As作连词表原因时语气较弱,此处不如Since贴合语境;B.Unless意为“除非”,代入后逻辑不通;C.Since意为“既然”,用于引出已明确的事实作为原因,符合语境;D.Until表时间,代入后语义完全不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词(词义辨析)
【点评】本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,需结合对话逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— many students are looking forward to it, let's go and enjoy the works together.
A.Since
B.So
C.But
D.Or
A
)5. —Our school will hold a traditional art show this weekend.— many students are looking forward to it, let's go and enjoy the works together.
A.Since
B.So
C.But
D.Or
答案
5. A 【点拨】空格后是已知、显然的理由,表示“既然”,用since。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题考查连词的用法,需结合对话语境判断分句间的逻辑关系。第一句说明学校将举办传统艺术展,第二句后半句提出“一起去欣赏”的建议,前半句“很多学生期待”是给出的理由,需选择表“既然、因为”的连词,逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】对话翻译:—我们学校这周末将举办一场传统艺术展。—既然很多学生都期待着它,我们一起去欣赏作品吧。选项分析:A. since意为“既然”,用于引出已知的、显而易见的理由,符合此处“基于学生期待这一理由提出建议”的语境;B. so意为“所以”,表结果,此处前半句是理由而非结果,排除;C. but意为“但是”,表转折,不符合逻辑关系,排除;D. or意为“或者;否则”,表选择或假设,不符合语境,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析;原因状语从句
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,主要考查常见连词的词义及用法,解题关键是准确把握分句间的逻辑关系,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】对话翻译:—我们学校这周末将举办一场传统艺术展。—既然很多学生都期待着它,我们一起去欣赏作品吧。选项分析:A. since意为“既然”,用于引出已知的、显而易见的理由,符合此处“基于学生期待这一理由提出建议”的语境;B. so意为“所以”,表结果,此处前半句是理由而非结果,排除;C. but意为“但是”,表转折,不符合逻辑关系,排除;D. or意为“或者;否则”,表选择或假设,不符合语境,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析;原因状语从句
【点评】本题属于英语基础语法题,主要考查常见连词的词义及用法,解题关键是准确把握分句间的逻辑关系,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
三、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Since you
2. We planned
3. I am about
4. If you keep practising bravely, you will build enough
5. He has a
1. Since you
have
(have) enough time, you can join us to finish this meaningful group task together.2. We planned
to climb
(climb) the mountain and enjoy beautiful natural scenery with our family on sunny weekends.3. I am about
to start
(start) my homework and finish it carefully before dinner comes this evening.4. If you keep practising bravely, you will build enough
confidence
(confident) to face all kinds of challenges in daily life.5. He has a
powerful
(power) mind and can solve difficult problems easily.答案
1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语语法中的时态、固定搭配及词性转换知识,需结合句子结构和语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 第1题中since引导原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句需用一般现在时;2. 第2、3题考查动词的固定搭配;3. 第4、5题需根据句子成分判断所需词性,进行词形转换。
【解析】
1. 句意:既然你有足够的时间,你可以加入我们一起完成这个有意义的小组任务。since引导原因状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
2. 句意:我们计划在阳光明媚的周末和家人一起爬山,欣赏美丽的自然风光。固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to climb。
3. 句意:我即将开始做作业,在今天晚饭前认真完成它。固定搭配be about to do sth表示“即将做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to start。
4. 句意:如果你坚持勇敢练习,你会建立足够的信心来面对日常生活中的各种挑战。动词build后需接名词作宾语,形容词confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
5. 句意:他有强大的头脑,能轻松解决难题。此处修饰名词mind需用形容词,名词power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
【答案】
1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法(时态、固定搭配)和词汇转换,侧重学生对基础知识的运用,难度适中,是日常练习的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语语法中的时态、固定搭配及词性转换知识,需结合句子结构和语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 第1题中since引导原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句需用一般现在时;2. 第2、3题考查动词的固定搭配;3. 第4、5题需根据句子成分判断所需词性,进行词形转换。
【解析】
1. 句意:既然你有足够的时间,你可以加入我们一起完成这个有意义的小组任务。since引导原因状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
2. 句意:我们计划在阳光明媚的周末和家人一起爬山,欣赏美丽的自然风光。固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to climb。
3. 句意:我即将开始做作业,在今天晚饭前认真完成它。固定搭配be about to do sth表示“即将做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to start。
4. 句意:如果你坚持勇敢练习,你会建立足够的信心来面对日常生活中的各种挑战。动词build后需接名词作宾语,形容词confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
5. 句意:他有强大的头脑,能轻松解决难题。此处修饰名词mind需用形容词,名词power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
【答案】
1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法(时态、固定搭配)和词汇转换,侧重学生对基础知识的运用,难度适中,是日常练习的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州·调研)
If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China.
Confucius said, "If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner."(子曰:"君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。")
In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent(能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore).
Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette(规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they).
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words.
Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically(批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China.
Confucius said, "If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner."(子曰:"君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。")
In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent(能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore).
Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette(规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they).
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words.
Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically(批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
解析
【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、比较级、副词、形容词、连词、反身代词、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。具体思路:1. 第1空:gentleman是可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;2. 第2空:one of后接可数名词复数,故用teachers;3. 第3空:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故用being;4. 第4空:由than可知用比较级,important的比较级为more important;5. 第5空:修饰动词choose需用副词,故用carefully;6. 第6空:修饰人(people)的感受,用ed结尾的形容词bored;7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,用连词because;8. 第8空:improve oneself是固定搭配,主语为复数gentlemen,故用themselves;9. 第9空:时间状语for a long time对应现在完成时,故用have influenced;10. 第10空:rather than是固定短语,故用than。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:gentleman为可数名词单数,表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. 考查名词复数:one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故填teachers。
3. 考查非谓语动词:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填being。
4. 考查形容词比较级:由句中than可知需用比较级,important为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more important。
5. 考查副词:修饰动词choose需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
6. 考查形容词:修饰表示人的名词people的感受,用ed结尾的形容词bored,意为“感到无聊的”,故填bored。
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,后句解释信念的具体内容,故填because。
8. 考查反身代词:improve oneself意为“提升自己”,主语gentlemen为复数,故填themselves。
9. 考查时态:时间状语for a long time常与现在完成时连用,主语为复数,故填have influenced。
10. 考查固定搭配:rather than是固定短语,意为“而不是”,故填than。
【答案】
1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
【知识点】
冠词用法;名词复数;非谓语动词;形容词比较级;副词用法;形容词辨析;连词用法;反身代词;现在完成时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题,涵盖多个基础英语语法考点,需掌握各考点规则及固定搭配,侧重考查学生对基础语法的运用能力,是巩固英语语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、比较级、副词、形容词、连词、反身代词、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。具体思路:1. 第1空:gentleman是可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;2. 第2空:one of后接可数名词复数,故用teachers;3. 第3空:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故用being;4. 第4空:由than可知用比较级,important的比较级为more important;5. 第5空:修饰动词choose需用副词,故用carefully;6. 第6空:修饰人(people)的感受,用ed结尾的形容词bored;7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,用连词because;8. 第8空:improve oneself是固定搭配,主语为复数gentlemen,故用themselves;9. 第9空:时间状语for a long time对应现在完成时,故用have influenced;10. 第10空:rather than是固定短语,故用than。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:gentleman为可数名词单数,表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2. 考查名词复数:one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“……之一”,故填teachers。
3. 考查非谓语动词:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填being。
4. 考查形容词比较级:由句中than可知需用比较级,important为多音节形容词,比较级加more,故填more important。
5. 考查副词:修饰动词choose需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
6. 考查形容词:修饰表示人的名词people的感受,用ed结尾的形容词bored,意为“感到无聊的”,故填bored。
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,后句解释信念的具体内容,故填because。
8. 考查反身代词:improve oneself意为“提升自己”,主语gentlemen为复数,故填themselves。
9. 考查时态:时间状语for a long time常与现在完成时连用,主语为复数,故填have influenced。
10. 考查固定搭配:rather than是固定短语,意为“而不是”,故填than。
【答案】
1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
【知识点】
冠词用法;名词复数;非谓语动词;形容词比较级;副词用法;形容词辨析;连词用法;反身代词;现在完成时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题,涵盖多个基础英语语法考点,需掌握各考点规则及固定搭配,侧重考查学生对基础语法的运用能力,是巩固英语语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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