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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏连云港·一模）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
4. How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life?
5. What do you think of zanhua?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colourful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon(美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos.
One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.
In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle—it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world.
1. When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage?
In 2008.
2. Why did Huang open a salon with his sister?
Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Who praised Hu for her beautiful look?
Many foreign people.
4. How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life?
By wearing zanhua.
5. What do you think of zanhua?
It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；最后一题是开放性问题，结合原文对zanhua的描述合理表达观点即可，作答时需贴合原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，提取时间信息作答。
2. 定位原文第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取原因信息作答。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取人物信息作答。
4. 定位原文第四段“By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life.”，提取方式信息作答。
5. 结合原文对zanhua的描述（是非遗、代表希望幸福等），参考参考答案给出的合理观点作答。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，整体难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文，对应问题找到原文相关语句即可顺利作答，最后一题开放性较强，学生可结合原文内容合理表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取关键信息作答；最后一题是开放性问题，结合原文对zanhua的描述合理表达观点即可，作答时需贴合原文内容，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage.”，提取时间信息作答。
2. 定位原文第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon with his sister in 2016.”，提取原因信息作答。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”，提取人物信息作答。
4. 定位原文第四段“By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life.”，提取方式信息作答。
5. 结合原文对zanhua的描述（是非遗、代表希望幸福等），参考参考答案给出的合理观点作答。
【答案】
1. In 2008.
2. Because he wanted to share the cultural treasure.
3. Many foreign people.
4. By wearing zanhua.
5. It's a symbol of beauty.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，整体难度较低，只要学生认真阅读短文，对应问题找到原文相关语句即可顺利作答，最后一题开放性较强，学生可结合原文内容合理表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.9
