Ⅴ. Read and complete the tasks.
Choosing a job is like planting a tree. You need to know what kind of soil (土壤) and care it needs. Students are sharing their ideas about it on the class forum.

A. Finish the mind map. No more than 5 words for one blank.

1.
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10.
B. Answer the questions.
()1. What is the teacher's advice? Choose THREE answers.
A. Try to see the workplaces.
B. Choose hobbies you enjoy.
C. Wait for chances to come.
D. Ask certain workers for advice.
E. Focus on getting money.
F. Start doing the jobs soon.
()2. What is the rhetorical device (修辞手法) used in the underlined sentence “Choosing a job is like planting a tree.”?
A. Personification(拟人).
B. Hyperbole(夸张).
C. Symbolism(象征).
D. Simile(比喻).

A. 1. future / dream 2. Teng Fei 3. read books about animal illnesses 4. an IT engineer 5. a scientist 6. study environmental science 7. advice 8. List 9. Talk 10. workplaces
B. 1. ABD 2. D

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为任务型阅读的思维导图填空，要求每个空白填写不超过5个词的内容，需结合原文中学生在班级论坛分享的职业规划相关内容，对应思维导图的节点填写；B部分为选择题，第1题需提取老师给出的关于选工作的三条建议，第2题需判断划线句子使用的修辞手法，需结合修辞知识分析。
【解析】
A. 结合原文职业规划主题的论坛内容，对应思维导图各空白填写符合要求的短语：1. 对应职业规划核心，填future/dream；2. 对应分享学生姓名，填Teng Fei；3. 对应该学生的准备内容，填read books about animal illnesses；4. 对应职业目标，填an IT engineer；5. 对应另一职业目标，填a scientist；6. 对应学习方向，填study environmental science；7. 对应老师给出的内容类型，填advice；8. 对应行动步骤，填List；9. 对应行动步骤，填Talk；10. 对应行动步骤，填workplaces。
B. 1. 逐一分析选项：A（看工作场所）、B（选喜欢的爱好）、D（向相关工人咨询）是老师的三条建议，C（等机会）、E（专注赚钱）、F（马上从事）不符合，故选ABD；2. 划线句“Choosing a job is like planting a tree.”中使用了like，是明喻（Simile）的标志，故选D。
【答案】
A. 1. future / dream 2. Teng Fei 3. read books about animal illnesses 4. an IT engineer 5. a scientist 6. study environmental science 7. advice 8. List 9. Talk 10. workplaces
B. 1. ABD 2. D
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、修辞手法辨析、职业规划相关词汇
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力和英语修辞知识，分为思维导图填空和选择题两部分，难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息，掌握明喻等修辞的判断方法。
【难度系数】
0.6