一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The company’s (发展)team is working on a new software programme.
2. It’s said that salt in the American diet has (增加)a lot since the 1970s.
3. She read aloud to her grandma and recited (章节)from her favourite book.
4. Being tall gives him an (优势)over the other basketball players.
5. — Have you met Amy recently?
— Yes. I h to see her in the science museum yesterday afternoon.

1. development 2. increased 3. passages 4. advantage 5. happened

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They expected a rise in (produce) by using better methods and tools.
2. What are you going to do after (graduate) from college?
3. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest (science) in China.
4. Potatoes (introduce) into Europe from South America.
5. There is (hungry) in many parts of the world, even in rich countries.

1. production 2. graduating 3. scientists 4. were introduced 5. hunger

1. his achievement, the environment here has improved a lot.

A.Because
B.Although
C.Because of
D.If

1. C

2. It was Marie Curie who radium and X-ray machines.

A.invented; discovered
B.discovered; invented
C.founded; invented
D.discovered; found

2. B

3. His grandfather died cancer and his grandmother died a car accident.

A.of; of
B.in; from
C.of; from
D.from; of

3. C

4. I met an old friend on the way, and that’s I was late for the meeting.

A.because
B.what
C.why
D.for

4. C

5. (2025·宿迁经济技术开发区模拟)Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received the International Achievement Award because of her great to nursing work.

A.nominations
B.contributions
C.introductions
D.instructions

5. B

四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
The famous Russian writer Tolstoy once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing 1. h.”
He was right. We always dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we 2. h pollution, so we try to find new energy sources(能源) to keep the environment clean. 3. H, we still throw litter on the ground. Also, we are not satisfied with the heavy traffic, so we plan to 4. b more highways. But in fact, the main reason is that many people don’t f the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the 6. p on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real 7. r is that they don’t study hard. They never think of changing their attitudes 8. t study or working hard on their lessons.

1. himself 2. hate 3. However 4. build 5. follow 6. problems 7. reason 8. towards/to