(
—It doesn't work. There is wrong with it.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
C
)4. —What's the matter with your computer?—It doesn't work. There is wrong with it.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
答案
4. C 【点拨】nothing没有什么;everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事。根据“It doesn't work.”可知,此处是指电脑出问题了。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问电脑的状况,答语表明电脑不工作,即存在故障问题。接着辨析四个不定代词的含义与用法:nothing表“没有什么”,不符合“电脑出问题”的语境;everything表“每件事”,语义逻辑不通;something表“某事”,常用于肯定句,且There is something wrong with...是固定句型,意为“……出问题了”,契合语境;anything表“任何事”,多用于否定或疑问句,此处为肯定句,用法不当。据此可确定答案。
【解析】对话翻译为:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了,它出问题了。分析选项:A.nothing(没什么),不符合“电脑有故障”的语境;B.everything(每件事),语义不通;C.something(某事),There is something wrong with...是固定句型,用于肯定句表示“某物出故障”,符合答语语境;D.anything(任何事),多用于否定/疑问句,此处为肯定句,用法错误。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法;固定句型There is something wrong with...
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的不定代词辨析及常用固定句型,需结合对话语境理解句意,掌握常见不定代词的用法差异和固定表达,属于英语学习的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话翻译为:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了,它出问题了。分析选项:A.nothing(没什么),不符合“电脑有故障”的语境;B.everything(每件事),语义不通;C.something(某事),There is something wrong with...是固定句型,用于肯定句表示“某物出故障”,符合答语语境;D.anything(任何事),多用于否定/疑问句,此处为肯定句,用法错误。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词的用法;固定句型There is something wrong with...
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的不定代词辨析及常用固定句型,需结合对话语境理解句意,掌握常见不定代词的用法差异和固定表达,属于英语学习的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.take part in
B.join
C.attend
D.go
A
)5. There will be a lot of activities at the English Festival next month. Which one would you like to ?A.take part in
B.join
C.attend
D.go
答案
5. A 【点拨】take part in参加,指参加活动;join加入,指加入某个组织或团体;attend参加,参加比较正式的会议、典礼、报告等;go去。根据语境及前句“There will be a lot of activities at the English Festival”可知,这里表达的是“参加某活动”。故选A。
解析
【分析】首先需要辨析四个选项中表示“参加”的动词及短语的用法差异,再结合题目中“activities(活动)”的语境,选择符合要求的表达。
【解析】各选项用法辨析:A.take part in侧重参加群众性、集体性的活动,且在活动中发挥作用;B.join侧重加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员;C.attend侧重参加正式的会议、典礼、报告等;D.go为不及物动词,后接活动时需加介词to,不符合此处结构。题目中是英语节的各类活动,属于集体性活动,因此应选take part in。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查表示“参加”的词汇用法差异,是英语考试中常见的词义辨析题,需结合不同词汇的适用场景及语境作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】各选项用法辨析:A.take part in侧重参加群众性、集体性的活动,且在活动中发挥作用;B.join侧重加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员;C.attend侧重参加正式的会议、典礼、报告等;D.go为不及物动词,后接活动时需加介词to,不符合此处结构。题目中是英语节的各类活动,属于集体性活动,因此应选take part in。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查表示“参加”的词汇用法差异,是英语考试中常见的词义辨析题,需结合不同词汇的适用场景及语境作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. Let's
2. It is our duty to
3. We
4. My family all
5. They
1. Let's
take turns
(轮流) to do different chores.2. It is our duty to
keep our school area clean
(保持我们学校区域干净) every day.3. We
have a tour
(参观) of a quiet field every term.4. My family all
like being outside
(喜欢在外面) because we can enjoy nature.5. They
learn a lot about teamwork
(学习了很多有关团队协作) through chores.答案
1. take turns 2. keep our school area clean
3. have a tour 4. like being outside
5. learn a lot about teamwork
3. have a tour 4. like being outside
5. learn a lot about teamwork
解析
【分析】
本题是根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析句子的语法结构(如let's后接动词原形、不定式结构to后接动词原形等),再结合中文含义,选用对应的英语固定短语或表达,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺,符合英语的习惯用法。
【解析】
1. 中文“轮流”对应的固定英语短语是take turns,let's后需接动词原形,故填take turns;
2. “保持我们学校区域干净”需用“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构,对应英语表达为keep our school area clean,符合it's one's duty to do sth的结构,故填该短语;
3. “参观”对应固定搭配have a tour,have a tour of表示“参观……”,主语we是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填have a tour;
4. “喜欢在外面”表示长期的喜好,用like doing sth结构,对应like being outside,主语my family是复数,一般现在时,故填like being outside;
5. “学习了很多有关团队协作”对应learn a lot about teamwork,learn about表示“学习关于……”,teamwork是“团队协作”,主语they是复数,一般现在时,故填learn a lot about teamwork。
【答案】
1. take turns 2. keep our school area clean 3. have a tour 4. like being outside 5. learn a lot about teamwork
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和固定表达的运用,属于日常英语学习中的基础题型,需积累常用的英语搭配和句子结构,适合巩固基础英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析句子的语法结构(如let's后接动词原形、不定式结构to后接动词原形等),再结合中文含义,选用对应的英语固定短语或表达,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺,符合英语的习惯用法。
【解析】
1. 中文“轮流”对应的固定英语短语是take turns,let's后需接动词原形,故填take turns;
2. “保持我们学校区域干净”需用“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的结构,对应英语表达为keep our school area clean,符合it's one's duty to do sth的结构,故填该短语;
3. “参观”对应固定搭配have a tour,have a tour of表示“参观……”,主语we是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填have a tour;
4. “喜欢在外面”表示长期的喜好,用like doing sth结构,对应like being outside,主语my family是复数,一般现在时,故填like being outside;
5. “学习了很多有关团队协作”对应learn a lot about teamwork,learn about表示“学习关于……”,teamwork是“团队协作”,主语they是复数,一般现在时,故填learn a lot about teamwork。
【答案】
1. take turns 2. keep our school area clean 3. have a tour 4. like being outside 5. learn a lot about teamwork
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语和固定表达的运用,属于日常英语学习中的基础题型,需积累常用的英语搭配和句子结构,适合巩固基础英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
What's it like for a child to go to school in the UK?
In my school, we s 1 the day at 8:45 a. m. with a 20-minute lesson called a tutorial class(辅导课). In the tutorial class, there are many s 2 from all grades with one teacher in every classroom. The classroom is f 3 of students.
We can take a word quiz(测试) or have fun learning about international history. The quiz is i 4. I learn that Shakespeare spelled his name in several different w 5. Sometimes, we watch news to g 6 to know the important events(事件) of the day.
There are five l 7 during the day. School e 8 at 3:30 p. m. Sometimes after school we can take p 9 in activities like football, hockey(曲棍球) or music lessons. They usually last(持续) for one hour.
We h 10 three to four homework tasks each week. On average(一般而言), we spend one to two hours on homework.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
What's it like for a child to go to school in the UK?
In my school, we s 1 the day at 8:45 a. m. with a 20-minute lesson called a tutorial class(辅导课). In the tutorial class, there are many s 2 from all grades with one teacher in every classroom. The classroom is f 3 of students.
We can take a word quiz(测试) or have fun learning about international history. The quiz is i 4. I learn that Shakespeare spelled his name in several different w 5. Sometimes, we watch news to g 6 to know the important events(事件) of the day.
There are five l 7 during the day. School e 8 at 3:30 p. m. Sometimes after school we can take p 9 in activities like football, hockey(曲棍球) or music lessons. They usually last(持续) for one hour.
We h 10 three to four homework tasks each week. On average(一般而言), we spend one to two hours on homework.
1.
start
2. students
3. full
4. interesting
5. ways
6.
get
7. lessons
8. ends
9. part
10. have
答案
1. start 2. students 3. full 4. interesting 5. ways
6. get 7. lessons 8. ends 9. part 10. have
6. get 7. lessons 8. ends 9. part 10. have
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,理解文章核心内容(介绍英国学生的校园日常);②逐个分析每个空所在句子的句意,结合首字母提示,同时考虑语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)确定合适的单词;③填完后通读全文,验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在我的学校,我们早上8:45以20分钟的辅导课开始一天。首字母为s,结合语境,此处需填动词“开始”,主语为we,一般现在时,故填start。
2. 句意:辅导课里有来自各个年级的学生,每个教室配一位老师。many修饰可数名词复数,首字母为s,此处指“学生”,故填students。
3. 句意:教室充满了学生。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,首字母为f,故填full。
4. 句意:这个测试很有趣。首字母为i,此处需形容词作表语,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
5. 句意:我了解到莎士比亚用几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。several修饰可数名词复数,首字母为w,此处指“方式”,故填ways。
6. 句意:有时我们看新闻来了解当天的重要事件。固定搭配get to know意为“了解”,首字母为g,不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填get。
7. 句意:一天有五节课。five修饰可数名词复数,首字母为l,此处指“课”,故填lessons。
8. 句意:学校下午3:30结束。主语school为第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母为e,此处需动词“结束”的第三人称单数形式,故填ends。
9. 句意:有时放学后我们可以参加像足球、曲棍球或音乐课这样的活动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,首字母为p,故填part。
10. 句意:我们每周有三到四个作业任务。主语为we,一般现在时,首字母为h,此处需动词“有”,故填have。
【答案】
1. start 2. students 3. full 4. interesting 5. ways
6. get 7. lessons 8. ends 9. part 10. have
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕英国学生的校园生活展开,通过首字母提示考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配及基础语法(如动词形式、名词复数)的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇储备作答,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,理解文章核心内容(介绍英国学生的校园日常);②逐个分析每个空所在句子的句意,结合首字母提示,同时考虑语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)确定合适的单词;③填完后通读全文,验证单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在我的学校,我们早上8:45以20分钟的辅导课开始一天。首字母为s,结合语境,此处需填动词“开始”,主语为we,一般现在时,故填start。
2. 句意:辅导课里有来自各个年级的学生,每个教室配一位老师。many修饰可数名词复数,首字母为s,此处指“学生”,故填students。
3. 句意:教室充满了学生。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,首字母为f,故填full。
4. 句意:这个测试很有趣。首字母为i,此处需形容词作表语,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
5. 句意:我了解到莎士比亚用几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。several修饰可数名词复数,首字母为w,此处指“方式”,故填ways。
6. 句意:有时我们看新闻来了解当天的重要事件。固定搭配get to know意为“了解”,首字母为g,不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填get。
7. 句意:一天有五节课。five修饰可数名词复数,首字母为l,此处指“课”,故填lessons。
8. 句意:学校下午3:30结束。主语school为第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母为e,此处需动词“结束”的第三人称单数形式,故填ends。
9. 句意:有时放学后我们可以参加像足球、曲棍球或音乐课这样的活动。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,首字母为p,故填part。
10. 句意:我们每周有三到四个作业任务。主语为we,一般现在时,首字母为h,此处需动词“有”,故填have。
【答案】
1. start 2. students 3. full 4. interesting 5. ways
6. get 7. lessons 8. ends 9. part 10. have
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕英国学生的校园生活展开,通过首字母提示考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配及基础语法(如动词形式、名词复数)的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇储备作答,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏常州第二十四中学教育集团期中)
Lily goes to school in America this year. Life is different and she wants to share with us. Here's something about her.
She's in New York for two weeks. She likes the 1. The teachers and students are friendly. She 2 a diary(日记)in English every 3. Her English teacher says it is a good way to 4 English. Most of the students in her school come from America. There are no other Chinese students, 5 she has to speak English, and she must 6 hard!
She wants to have 7, but this does not happen so easily. She is afraid to talk 8 other people in school! She likes her classmates, but it's hard for her to understand(理解)and join 9 in their talks. She misses(想念)her 10 friends and her family.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Lily goes to school in America this year. Life is different and she wants to share with us. Here's something about her.
She's in New York for two weeks. She likes the 1. The teachers and students are friendly. She 2 a diary(日记)in English every 3. Her English teacher says it is a good way to 4 English. Most of the students in her school come from America. There are no other Chinese students, 5 she has to speak English, and she must 6 hard!
She wants to have 7, but this does not happen so easily. She is afraid to talk 8 other people in school! She likes her classmates, but it's hard for her to understand(理解)and join 9 in their talks. She misses(想念)her 10 friends and her family.
(
C
)1. A. library B. concert C. school D. dining hall(
B
)2. A. does B. keeps C. makes D. writes(
D
)3. A. year B. month C. week D. day(
C
)4. A. speak B. read C. use D. spend(
A
)5. A. so B. but C. because D. then(
C
)6. A. sweep B. spend C. study D. cook(
A
)7. A. friends B. meals C. coats D. postcards(
B
)8. A. for B. to C. at D. from(
A
)9. A. them B. us C. you D. they(
B
)10. A new B. old C. clever D. cute答案
1. C 【点拨】library图书馆;concert音乐会;school学校;dining hall食堂。根据下文“The teachers and students are friendly.”可知,此处指的是Lily很喜欢学校。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“She 2 a diary(日记) in English every 3 ”可知,此处指的是她每天用英语写日记,“写日记”用keep a diary。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】year年;month月份;week周;day一天。根据“She keeps a diary(日记) in English every 3 .”可知,此处指的是她每天用英语写日记。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Her English teacher says it is a good way to 4 English.”可知,此处指的是写日记是使用英语的好方法,应用动词use。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“There are no other Chinese students, 5 she has to speak English...”可知,前半句与后半句为因果关系,应用连词so。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“There are no other Chinese students, so she has to speak English, and she must 6 hard!”可知,此处指的是她必须努力学习。study hard努力学习。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】friend朋友;meal餐;coat外套;postcard明信片。根据下文“She misses(想念) her 10 friends and her family.”可知,此处指她想交朋友。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“She is afraid to talk 8 other people in school!”可知,talk to sb.与某人交谈。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“She likes her classmates, but it's hard for her to understand(理解) and join 9 in their talks.”可知,此处指的是她很难理解并加入他们的谈话,空前为动词join,空处应用人称代词的宾格them作宾语,指代“her classmates”。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“She misses(想念) her 10 friends and her family.”可知,此处指的是她想念她的老朋友和家人,应用形容词old。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“She 2 a diary(日记) in English every 3 ”可知,此处指的是她每天用英语写日记,“写日记”用keep a diary。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】year年;month月份;week周;day一天。根据“She keeps a diary(日记) in English every 3 .”可知,此处指的是她每天用英语写日记。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Her English teacher says it is a good way to 4 English.”可知,此处指的是写日记是使用英语的好方法,应用动词use。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“There are no other Chinese students, 5 she has to speak English...”可知,前半句与后半句为因果关系,应用连词so。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“There are no other Chinese students, so she has to speak English, and she must 6 hard!”可知,此处指的是她必须努力学习。study hard努力学习。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】friend朋友;meal餐;coat外套;postcard明信片。根据下文“She misses(想念) her 10 friends and her family.”可知,此处指她想交朋友。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】根据“She is afraid to talk 8 other people in school!”可知,talk to sb.与某人交谈。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“She likes her classmates, but it's hard for her to understand(理解) and join 9 in their talks.”可知,此处指的是她很难理解并加入他们的谈话,空前为动词join,空处应用人称代词的宾格them作宾语,指代“her classmates”。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“She misses(想念) her 10 friends and her family.”可知,此处指的是她想念她的老朋友和家人,应用形容词old。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是Lily分享自己在美国纽约的校园生活经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析:第1题根据下文师生友好判断喜欢的场所;第2题考查“写日记”的固定搭配;第3题结合日常习惯判断时间;第4题分析写日记对英语的作用;第5题判断前后句的逻辑关系;第6题结合语境选合适的动词;第7题根据下文提到的想念朋友判断;第8题考查“与某人交谈”的固定搭配;第9题分析代词的用法;第10题结合想念的对象判断形容词。
【解析】1. 选C。点拨:根据下文“The teachers and students are friendly.”可知,此处指Lily喜欢学校,故选C。
2. 选B。点拨:“写日记”的固定搭配是keep a diary,故选B。
3. 选D。点拨:结合语境,此处指Lily每天用英语写日记,故选D。
4. 选C。点拨:写日记是使用英语的好方法,use表示“使用”,故选C。
5. 选A。点拨:前半句“没有其他中国学生”和后半句“必须说英语”是因果关系,so表结果,故选A。
6. 选C。点拨:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 选A。点拨:根据下文“She misses her...friends and her family.”可知,此处指她想交朋友,故选A。
8. 选B。点拨:“与某人交谈”的固定搭配是talk to sb.,故选B。
9. 选A。点拨:join后接人称代词宾格,指代classmates用them,故选A。
10. 选B。点拨:此处指她想念老朋友和家人,old符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文围绕Lily的美国校园生活展开,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,考察学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,难度适中,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 选C。点拨:根据下文“The teachers and students are friendly.”可知,此处指Lily喜欢学校,故选C。
2. 选B。点拨:“写日记”的固定搭配是keep a diary,故选B。
3. 选D。点拨:结合语境,此处指Lily每天用英语写日记,故选D。
4. 选C。点拨:写日记是使用英语的好方法,use表示“使用”,故选C。
5. 选A。点拨:前半句“没有其他中国学生”和后半句“必须说英语”是因果关系,so表结果,故选A。
6. 选C。点拨:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 选A。点拨:根据下文“She misses her...friends and her family.”可知,此处指她想交朋友,故选A。
8. 选B。点拨:“与某人交谈”的固定搭配是talk to sb.,故选B。
9. 选A。点拨:join后接人称代词宾格,指代classmates用them,故选A。
10. 选B。点拨:此处指她想念老朋友和家人,old符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文围绕Lily的美国校园生活展开,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,考察学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,难度适中,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
登录