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七、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know “Buy Nothing Day”? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. 1 It was the idea of a man named Ted Dave.
2 They had to buy things for eating, living and enjoying life. “But many people think they must buy many things to be happy. 3 This is not right,” Dave said. To change people’s shopping habits(习惯), he came up with “Buy Nothing Day”.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Dave made this day a holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. 4
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying and they celebrate “Buy Nothing Day”.
Some people don’t think “Buy Nothing Day” can really work. “It is only one day,” they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better. 5 “Buy Nothing Day” does(确实) get people to think about the bad influences(影响) of buying too much.
A. Dave thinks people should learn to buy better things.
B. So they usually buy things more than they need.
C. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada.
D. Though(尽管) people have different ideas,
E. Dave knew that people needed to buy things.
F. People call this day “Black Friday”.
G. I would find myself slowing down.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you know “Buy Nothing Day”? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. 1 It was the idea of a man named Ted Dave.
2 They had to buy things for eating, living and enjoying life. “But many people think they must buy many things to be happy. 3 This is not right,” Dave said. To change people’s shopping habits(习惯), he came up with “Buy Nothing Day”.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Dave made this day a holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. 4
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying and they celebrate “Buy Nothing Day”.
Some people don’t think “Buy Nothing Day” can really work. “It is only one day,” they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better. 5 “Buy Nothing Day” does(确实) get people to think about the bad influences(影响) of buying too much.
A. Dave thinks people should learn to buy better things.
B. So they usually buy things more than they need.
C. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada.
D. Though(尽管) people have different ideas,
E. Dave knew that people needed to buy things.
F. People call this day “Black Friday”.
G. I would find myself slowing down.
1.
C
2.
E
3.
B
4.
F
5.
D
答案
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D
解析
【分析】做信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。本文围绕“Buy Nothing Day”的起源、背景、时间及人们的看法展开：第1空需衔接“Buy Nothing Day”的起源，对应选项C；第2空需承接后文“人们需要买必需品”的内容，对应E；第3空需承接前文“人们觉得要多买才快乐”的结果，对应B；第4空需解释前文“11月第四个周五是大购物日”的别称，对应F；第5空需衔接前文“不同看法”与后文“节日的作用”的转折关系，对应D。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍“Buy Nothing Day”这一节日，后文说明它是Ted Dave的想法，选项C“它始于20世纪90年代加拿大温哥华”符合介绍节日起源的逻辑，故选C；2. 第2空：后文提到人们需要购买吃、生活等必需品，选项E“Dave知道人们需要买东西”衔接上下文，说明Dave理解人们的实际需求，故选E；3. 第3空：前文指出很多人认为要多买东西才快乐，选项B“所以他们通常买超过需要的东西”承接上文，体现这种想法导致的结果，故选B；4. 第4空：前文说明“Buy Nothing Day”在11月第四个周五，是一年最大的购物日之一，选项F“人们称这一天为‘黑色星期五’”解释了该日子的别称，故选F；5. 第5空：前文提到人们对“Buy Nothing Day”有不同看法，后文说明节日确实有积极作用，选项D“尽管人们有不同想法”衔接上下文的转折关系，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题，话题贴近生活，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系及语篇连贯性的理解能力，需结合语义关联逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍“Buy Nothing Day”这一节日，后文说明它是Ted Dave的想法，选项C“它始于20世纪90年代加拿大温哥华”符合介绍节日起源的逻辑，故选C；2. 第2空：后文提到人们需要购买吃、生活等必需品，选项E“Dave知道人们需要买东西”衔接上下文，说明Dave理解人们的实际需求，故选E；3. 第3空：前文指出很多人认为要多买东西才快乐，选项B“所以他们通常买超过需要的东西”承接上文，体现这种想法导致的结果，故选B；4. 第4空：前文说明“Buy Nothing Day”在11月第四个周五，是一年最大的购物日之一，选项F“人们称这一天为‘黑色星期五’”解释了该日子的别称，故选F；5. 第5空：前文提到人们对“Buy Nothing Day”有不同看法，后文说明节日确实有积极作用，选项D“尽管人们有不同想法”衔接上下文的转折关系，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.D
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题，话题贴近生活，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系及语篇连贯性的理解能力，需结合语义关联逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
